Plumeria, girma daga tsaba tare da hannayensu, kyauta ne na gaske ga masoya daga cikin m.
Tsarin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire har ma a cikin yanayin ɗakin zai iya faranta da kyawawan kayan ado da ƙanshi na furanni.
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar kawai shuka tsaba da kuma samar da kulawa mai kyau ga shuka.
Shin kuna sani? Kwanancin Amurka da furanni mai haske da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi a cikin karni na 16 an yada su a ko'ina cikin duniya ta masu fashi da kuma masu wa'azi na Spain - ana iya samuwa a Turai, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, a tsibirin Pacific da Atlantic, a Indiya da Arewacin Afrika. A cikin Turai, wannan shuka yana da sunaye biyu: plumeria (don girmamawa na dan kasar Faransa Charles Plumer, wanda ya tattara bayanin farko) da kuma Frangipani (a madadin masanin Italiyanci, mai shayarwa a kotu na Louis XIII, Maurizio Frangipani, wanda ya ƙirƙira hanyar da za ta kwashe abubuwa masu ƙanshi a barasa).
Tsaran shuka kafin dasa
Fruits Frangipani suna da manyan, tare da zakuna (kamar maples). Don dasa, cikakken girma tsaba ya kamata a zaba, wanda tushen buds suna bayyane. Kafin dasa shuki, dasa kayan dole ne a yi soyayyen. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don yin haka.
Lambar zaɓi 1:
- Ya kamata a tsayar da tsaba don mintina 15 a cikin wani bayani na potassium humate, Epkin, HB-101 ko wani ci gaba mai girma stimulator;
- shimfiɗa a kan rigar gauze / adiko na goge baki da kuma rufe tare da damp gauze / adiko na goge baki;
- sanya a cikin akwati m (tabbatacce, idan rana zata fada a kanta kuma zafin rana). A lokacin sanyi, zaka iya sanyawa kusa da baturi. Don ci gaba da rana, yin watsi da gauze a wani lokaci daga kwalba.
Bayan rana, za ka iya fara dasa, amma zaka iya jira wasu 'yan kwanaki har sai fararen fararen sun cika.
Lambar zaɓi 2:
- jiƙa da tsaba na plumeria a dumi ruwa (3-4 hours);
- sau uku ƙananan su don 2-3 seconds a hydrogen peroxide bayani da bushe;
- saka tsaba a cikin ramuka na takalmin auduga da magoya bayan su;
- zuba ruwa mai dumi cikin kwandon kwalliya kuma sanya faifai tare da tsaba na zakuran sama;
- Tushen za su ƙyanƙwasa cikin kwanaki 6-7.
Ƙasa don dasa shuki
Kafin dasa shuki da plumeria daga tsaba da wajibi ne don shirya ƙasa. Mafi kyau don dasawa zai zama sako-sako da haske. Don shirinsa suna amfani da humus, yashi, peat, vermiculite (2x1x1x1).
Idan humus ko ƙasa mai laushi daga gonarka - wajibi ne a fry shi a cikin tanda (minti 25) don maganin cututtuka (minti 25) ko ajiye shi a cikin microwave (minti 2-3). Shirye-shirye don maye gurbin (cacti, adeniums) sun dace da dasa.
Dole ne a zuba rufin a cikin kwantena tare da ramukan tsawa. 
Tsarin wuri
Wasu lambu sun bada shawarar dasa kowane iri a cikin akwati dabam, suna jayayya da cewa plumeria ba sa son dashi. Sauran - yi amfani da kwalaye masu fadi ko filastik greenhouses, ba la'akari da hankali ba cewa a wannan yanayin, kulawa da fure zai zama mafi sauƙi kuma mafi aminci gareshi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyar janyo hanyoyi na plumeria yana da mummunan hasara (ko amfani). Halin yiwuwar sake maimaita nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i na iyalin iyaye ne kusan ze, kuma tsire-tsire mai girma zai zama na musamman. Don haifuwa na zuriya na masana'antu na plumeria sun bada shawarar yin amfani da ja plumeria tsaba (Plumeriarumba).
Shuka shi ne kamar haka:
- a tsakiyar cikin tanki (tukunya) a cikin matashi ya zama dole a yi karamin rami;
- Tsakanin ya danganta da tsinkayen da ke cikin rassan (ya kamata a haƙa shi cikin ƙasa gaba daya ko aƙalla kashi uku, amma zakoki dole ne a sama da ƙasa). Ƙasa a kusa da nauyin dan kadan ya rabu;
- moisten da substrate da kuma rufe da polyethylene ko gilashi.
Yanayi mafi kyau kuma kula da amfanin gona
Don plumeria to sprout, shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da kulawa da kula da hankali - Noma na farko harbe zai dauki kwanaki 6 zuwa 12. Bayan saukarwa, an sanya kwantena da aka rufe a wuri mai dumi (yawan zafin jiki mai kyau - 23-25 digiri Celsius) ba tare da fasali ba.
Lokaci-lokaci (sau 2 a rana) wajibi ne don budewa da bar iska ta shiga minti 15-20. Kamar yadda ake buƙata, tsaftace maɓallin da kwalba mai laushi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba zai yiwu ba a juye da magunguna, ya kamata watering ya zama matsakaici, a lokacin samun iska yana da muhimmanci a shafe condensate da aka tattara. Babbar abu shine kada ka bari ƙasa ta zama m.
Alamar da aka samu daga tushen - gangaren zaki. Da zuwan kara da cotyledons, ana sanya kwantena a wuri mai haske da dumi.
Wani lokaci fure yana buƙatar taimako wajen kawar da "fata" na zaki (shuka kanta ba zata iya jurewa ba kuma yana daina girma). Don yin wannan, wajibi ne don yin taushi da flakes ta amfani da tsumma mai tsumma, kuma, bayan da ya ɗauki tooth, to cire shi a hankali. Ya kamata a cire shafewa da hankali (kara yawan lokacin zama) bayan 2-3 ganye na girma.
Shin kuna sani? Plumeria yana da amfani da yawa masu amfani: mai mahimmanci na man shuke-shuken yana amfani da shi a furotin da cosmetology (wariyar plumeria an hada shi da wariyar fure, Jasmine, Sandalwood, Lavender, Citrus, da dai sauransu). Hanyoyin man shafawa suna da tasiri mai kyau a kan fata - yana moisturizes, rejuvenates kuma yana ba da ƙanshi mai dadi sosai. Bugu da ƙari, plumeria - mai karfi aphrodisiac, an yi amfani da shi wajen maganin rashin ƙarfi da kuma rashin tausayi. Ana amfani da furanni mai suna Plumeria sau da yawa don yin ado da kayan lambu.
Transplanting a cikin tukwane mutum
Harshen wadannan ganye da kuma tsayin tsawon 6 cm - wannan alama ce ta karba. An sanya matashi a mafi girma (8-10 cm diamita) tukunyar filastik (wanda ba a ke so ya yi amfani da tukunya mai yumbu - launuka na launuka zuwa ga yumbu) tare da tsabtace claydite. Saboda zama, za ka iya amfani da kwantena peat (5-7 cm) kuma daga baya dashi su da shi.
Dole a sanya Frangipani da aka ƙaddara cikin wuri mai dumi da rana (tare da hasken haske). Plumeria yana girma cikin hanzari - kowane bazara ya kamata a canza shi a cikin tukunya 2-3 cm fiye da baya. Lokacin da shuka ya kai girman da ake so, dole ne a dakatar da dashi. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar sabunta saman Layer na duniya a kowane bazara (kusan ¼ na ƙara). 
Shin kuna sani? A cikin tsibirin na Hawaii, 'yan Polynesian sun kalli leis daga plumeria - furen fure. Plumeria ya ƙaunaci 'yan Hawaii saboda furanni da aka dauka na tsawon makonni ba su rasa asalinsu ba. Saboda wannan dalili, Buddha da Hindu sun ɗauki plumeria kamar furen har abada da rashin mutuwa. A Bali, a Laos, Plumeria sun zama alamar kasa, a Philippines da Oceania sunyi imanin cewa Frangipani yana fargaba. A sama, wasu kayan ado da aka gina tare da bagadan hadaya da furanni na plumeria.
Ƙarin kula
A cikin shekaru biyu na rayuwa, plumeria na buƙatar kulawa da hankali - watering, ciyar, kariya daga kwari, da dai sauransu. Idan kulawa daidai ne, injin zai kai 90-100 cm tsayi, kuma yayi girma cikin shekaru 3-5.
Ana buƙatar ruwa lokacin da saman saman ƙasa ya bushe. Watering ya zama mai taushi, ba tare da lemun tsami da ruwan sanyi ba (ruwan sama ko narkewar dusar ƙanƙara ya dace sosai). Summer na bukatar yau da kullum watering da spraying. A cikin bazara da kaka - shayar sau ɗaya kowace rana. A cikin hunturu, plumeria ya shiga lokacin dormant (saukad da ganye) kuma baya buƙatar watering (yana da isasshen yaduwa cikin ƙasa sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 10 tare da kwalba mai laushi).
Yanayin da ake so yana da digiri Celsius 16-18. Idan ba ku rage yawan zazzabi na iska ba, ya bar shi a cikin kewayon 23-25 digiri, flower zai yi kokarin girma kuma ba zai shiga cikin yanayin hutu ba. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka ci gaba da shayar da shuka a kullum, ƙara haske na wucin gadi (aƙalla sa'o'i takwas a rana).
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanayin hutu yana buƙatar frangipani don haɗakar ƙarfin kuma ya samar m Bloom. Idan Idan kana son samun furanni plumeria a gida - samar da yanayin zafi da rashin dacewa.
Ana ciyar da gurasar sau da yawa:
- a karo na farko - a ranar 50th bayan fitattun farko tare da shirye-shirye na nitrogen;
- a farkon shekarar farko na rayuwa ya kamata a ciyar da kowane wata biyu;
- a shekara ta biyu, a cikin bazara, amfani da takin mai magani tare da nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus (1x1x1) kowane mako biyu ("Pokon", "Rainbow"). A karshen watan Mayu - Yuni - tare da phosphorus ("Super Bloom" "," Ideal ", da dai sauransu). A Yuli-Satumba - tare da potassium, magnesium, phosphorus ("ArganiQ"). Ba a buƙatar ciyarwa a cikin hunturu ba.
Pruning mafi kyau yi bayan shuka bar yanayin sauran - a cikin bazara. Domin mafi kyau da ƙaura daga plumeria daga tsaba, yana da kyau a jira har sai ya yi fure. Bayan flowering, ya fi son bada sabon rassan.
Plumeria na da ƙananan makiya masu waje - guba mai guba mai guba ba ga dukan kwari ba dandana. Daga cikin kwari da gizo-gizo mite shi ne mafi m. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani yana da kyau don yaduwa da ganye tare da kwari don prophylaxis, cire ganye da furanni da aka fure, kuma kada su shafe tsire-tsire.
A yayin da aka kai harin, amfani da "Aktellik", "Fitoverm" ko kuma magunguna (maganin daga dandelion Tushen, albasa, tafarnuwa).
Ruwan ruwa zai iya haifar da mummunan cutar ga shuka - zai iya haifar da ciwon naman gwari (bi da maganin Fundazol da Fitosporin -2-3), haifar da lalacewa (cire shuka, yanke wuraren da aka shafa, jijiyar tushen ga minti 4-5 a cikin wani bayani Vitarosa (2 ml x 1 l na ruwa) da kuma dasa shi cikin wani sabon substrate).
Saboda haka, plumeria yana da daraja don kulawa da ƙarfinsa, da kuma samar da furen daga fure ne har ma zai yiwu a farkon mai sayad da furanni.
