Tumatir Lyubasha - farkon amfanin gona a cikin lambu

Tumatir yana ɗayan kayan lambu da aka fi so da kuma kayan marmari na ɗanɗana 'ya'yan itatuwa sabo da wuri-wuri. Masu shayarwa suna karɓar duk sabbin nau'ikan da suka bambanta sosai a farkon girma. Lyubasha, ainihin matattarar asali na gida, shima mallakar wannan tumatir ne farkon.

Bayanin ire-ire Lyubasha

Lyubasha matasan tumatir an karɓi kwanan nan, a cikin 2016, daga masu shayarwa na Rasha na Kamfanin Abincin Partner. Tun daga 2017, iri-iri sun kasance a cikin Rijistar Jiha kuma an ba da shawarar don narkar da shimfidar ƙasa a cikin wuraren shakatawa a cikin Russia.

Tumbin yana mallakar tumatir ne cikakke kuma yana da kyakkyawan dandano. Daga ɓoye na shuka zuwa girbi yana ɗaukar kwanaki 70-85 kawai (la'akari da yiwuwar canje-canje a cikin kwanakin tarawa a cikin yanayin yanayi).

Tomato Lyubasha akan bidiyo

Bayyanar tsire-tsire

Lyubasha tana nufin tumatir masu tantancewa, watau, an iyakance shi cikin girma. Matsakaicin "girma" na bushes shine m 1. Shuke-shuke masu rikitarwa, suna da siffar m. Gashi mai kauri ne, wanda yake basu damar jure nauyin amfanin gona. Yawan ganye a kan bushes ya zama matsakaici, girman ganye yana ƙanƙane, launi launi duhu ne. Inflorescences masu sauki ne, yawanci ana girka goge 'ya'yan itace 4-5 akan kowane daji.

Na matsakaiciyar matsakaici (matsakaicin nauyin 120-140 g), 'ya'yan itaccan ana kwatanta su da wani nau'in zagaye, dan kadan flawned da matsakaici ribbing. Fatar ta yi laushi kuma mai sheki, mai cike da kima, domin tumatir kar ta fasa har a cikin ruwan sama.

Bushesin Lyubasha basa girma sosai

A mataki na fasaha, da kwasfa tana da launi mai launin shuɗi, kuma lokacin da aka cikakke cikakke, an cika shi da jan launi mai haske. A ruwan hoda halin halin m yawa da kuma babban juiciness. Kowane 'ya'yan itace suna da manyan ɗakunan' yan kwanaki 3-4 (idan aka kwatanta da sauran tumatir na matasan), amma jimlar ƙwayoyin ba ta da yawa.

Girman tumatir ya kai 6-7 cm, kuma adadin manyan ɗakunan iri yawanci 3 ne

Ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma ƙwayar tsohuwar ƙwayar cuta suna ɗauke da adadin bitamin B, C, PP, da potassium, phosphorus da sauran abubuwa masu amfani. Abubuwan da ke cikin ascorbic acid suna da yawa kamar a cikin citrus da baƙi currant. Ana ba da shawarar yawan amfani da sabbin tumatir don haɓaka metabolism kuma a matsayin wakili mai goyan baya ga anemia, cututtukan zuciya, rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da sauran cututtuka.

Ku ɗanɗani tumatir Lyubasha yana karɓar manyan alamun daga masana. Hakanan ana lura da ƙamshin mai daɗi, musamman lokacin yankan 'ya'yan itace.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da nakasa, fasali, bambance-bambance daga wasu nau'ikan

Duk da tarihinta na kwanannan, tumatir Lyubasha sau da yawa yana karɓar yabo daga masu lambu saboda yawancin fa'idodi kamar:

• farkon tsiro da kuma farkon ripening;
• yawan aiki mai yawa (2-2.5 kilogiram daga wani daji a cikin bude fili kuma har zuwa 4 kilogiram a cikin greenhouse ko 8-10 kg / m2 da 15-20 kg / m² daidai da);
• jure yanayin 'yan yanayin yanayin da rashin kulawa;
• Rashin buƙatar tsari na haɓaka;
• kyakkyawar juriya ga kwari da cututtuka (musamman, ƙarshen blight, mosaic taba da launin toka);
• yiwuwar sufuri da ajiya na dogon lokaci saboda fata mai yawa;
• dandano mai kyau (wanda ba kasafai ba ga farkon nau'ikan tumatir);
• duniya amfani (da ya dace sosai don adana duka biyu da wadatar amfani).

Misalai:

• rashin juriya ga raguwar zazzabi;
• Girman mara kyau na 'ya'yan itacen: tumatir na farko sun kai taro na 200 g, sannan kuma suna ƙasa;
• buƙatar tying (duk da ƙarancin girma) da kuma pinching;
• Nau'in lokaci guda na amfanin gona, wanda baya bada izinin dogon lokaci don jin daɗin 'ya'yan itace sabo.

Ba kamar yawancin sauran nau'in Lyubasha ba ya buƙatar suturar miya mafi girma yayin lokacin girma.

Akwai nau'ikan farko da tumatir da yawa na tumatir, don haka idan aka kwatanta da kayan haɗin Lyubasha, zamuyi la'akari da wasu daga cikinsu.

Tebur: Kwatanta halayen Lyubasha matasan da wasu nau'ikan tumatir da farko

Lyubasha yana girma kuma yana haɓaka kyakkyawa a cikin filin buɗe ido, a cikin katako ko da a baranda a cikin gida mai gari. Ya kamata a ɗauka cikin zuciya cewa ana iya samun yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin yanayin greenhouse.

Fasali na dasa shuki da tumatir Lyubasha

Kodayake Lyubasha na farkon iri ne, yawanci shine yake girma. Yin shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa mai yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin yankuna na kudanci.

Lokacin shuka tsaba don shuka ya dogara da yanayin yanayin yankin kuma yana iya bambanta daga tsakiyar Fabrairu zuwa tsakiyar Maris. An tsara lokacin da ya dace da shuka gwargwadon buƙatar dasa shuki zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa kimanin kwanaki 40-45 bayan tsiro. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa dasa a cikin ƙasa za a iya za'ayi bayan ƙarshen kakar dawowar frosts.

Tsarin seedling

Tsarin tumatir na Lyubasha kafin dasa shuki akan tsire-tsire yana buƙatar sarrafa shi don rigakafin cututtuka. An zubar da su na mintina 2-3 tare da rauni mai sauƙi na potassiumganganate, sannan a wanke da ruwa mai ɗumi.

Mataki-mataki-mataki don shuka tsaba:

1. Shirya kwantena: don tsiro na seedlings, tukwane, akwatuna, kaset, kofuna, Allunan peat har ma jakunkuna na filastik sun dace. Suna cika da ƙasa turfy, gauraya peat ko ƙasa humus.
2. Ana zubar da ƙasa da ruwa mai dumi kwana 1 kafin dasa shuki.
3. Suna yin binciken tushe 1-1.5 cm a cikin ƙasa kuma suna shuka iri. Lokacin jere iri a cikin kwalaye masu tsayi, nisa tsakanin ramuka kusa ya kamata ya zama cm cm 3-4 Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin tukwane daban, ana sanya tsaba 2 a cikin kowane rami.
4. An rufe kwantena na sown tare da kunshin filastik (yana da dacewa don amfani da fim ɗin shimfiɗa abinci) kuma an sanya shi cikin ɗumi (zazzabi + 23 ... +25 ^{game da}C) Yankin da yake da iska.
5. An cire fim ɗin daga amfanin gona bayan fitowar. Daga mako na biyu na rayuwa, ana buƙatar tura tsire-tsire zuwa ɗakin mai sanyaya tare da zazzabi na 19-20.

Lokacin shuka, ana bin tsari mai zuwa: 1 - lalata ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tare da ƙwayoyin potassium; 2 - zaɓi kwantena kuma cika su da ƙasa mai gina jiki; 3 - dasa tsaba zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm; 4 - rufe amfanin gona tare da fim

Kula da tumatir daga cikin tumatir harma da sauran tsiran tumatir. Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan shine tsawon lokacin awoyi na sa'o'i 10-12 (ana iya daidaitawa ta ƙarin ƙarin haske).

Phytolapms yana samar da hasken da ake buƙata na tsirrai

Kuna buƙatar shayar da tumatir matasa a farko sau ɗaya a mako (ana yawan sarrafa ruwa ta hanyar yawan bushewar ƙasa), kuma bayan makonni 3 na girma, kuna buƙatar canzawa zuwa matsakaici na shayarwa kowane kwanaki 4-5. Tumatir ba zai iya tsayawa da ƙarfi overmoistening, don haka dole ne a kula kada su cika over shuke-shuke.

Lokacin da ganye na gaskiya na biyu ya bayyana a cikin tsire-tsire matasa, yakamata a yi tsinke (don Lyubasha ya fi dacewa a yi hakan ba tare da yanke babban tushe ba) a cikin babban akwati, alal misali, a cikin tukwane tare da ƙarawar 0.5-0.7 lita.

Wani mahimmin fasalin na matasan Lyubasha shine cewa ba ya buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki a matakin girma. Idan akwai shakku game da ingancin ƙasa da aka yi amfani da ita, ana iya amfani da ɗan ƙaramin fos-potash ko takaddun takaddun ruwa tare da ruwa ban ruwa.

Saukowa daga waje

Bayan kimanin watanni 1.5 daga lokacin da aka shuka, ciyawar da ke cikin seedling yawanci tana girma zuwa 20-25 cm a tsayi, tuni suna da kara sosai da ganyayyaki 7-9. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a wannan lokacin farkon goge fure na farawa. A cikin wannan jihar, ana iya dasa shuki a fili a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin greenhouse. Juyawa ne kawai za'a iya aiwatar dashi lokacin da barazanar dusar sanyi ta wuce. Wannan yakan faru ne a ƙarshen Mayu.

Don gadaje na tumatir, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tabo mafi zafi a wurin, wanda aka kunna mafi tsawon lokaci. Kusan kowane ƙasa ya dace - Lyubasha ba mai tsabta ba ne.

Lokacin dasawa, ana bada shawarar sau da yawa don sanya taki a cikin rijiyoyin. Idan an yi wannan, tumatir zai yi girma ganye. Don haka, ba da shawarar ƙara ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da urea zuwa rijiyoyin. Zai fi kyau amfani da salts na potassium ko ash.

Yawan girma na tumatir na Lyubasha yakamata ya zama yakai 4-6 a kowace murabba'in mita (tazara tsakanin tsire-tsire makwabta shine 30-40 cm). Saboda haka cewa bushes a lokacin haihuwa ba su fadi a kasa, yana da kyau a nan da nan ƙulla su zuwa kan hadarurruka.

Kula da tsiro

Lyubasha ba mai ɗaukar hoto ba ne kuma baya buƙatar dabarun kulawa na musamman. Koyaya, don tabbatar da ingantaccen girbi, ana buƙatar yin irin wannan daidaitaccen aiki kamar shuka, shinge, shayarwa, girka bushes, riguna, da rigakafin cutar.

Bushes

Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa Lyubasha yana iyakance a cikin girma, ba ta buƙatar pinched: an kafa goga 'ya'yan itace a saman babban harba. Kodayake bushes ba su da tsayi, suna buƙatar garter da pinching (cire harbe harbe a kaikaice).

Ana samun ingantattun alamun ƙarancin ƙwayoyi yayin da aka samar da dabbobin Lyubasha a cikin tushe mai tushe 2-3 (tare da dasa shuki mai tsiro 2 mai tushe, tare da tsiro mai wuya - 3).

Lokacin da ake kula da shuka a cikin mai tushe guda 2 akan daji, babban harbi da ɗayan gefe ɗaya, suna girma a ƙarƙashin goga na farkon fure, an bar su. Sauran ragowar harbe dole ne a cire su akai-akai.

Lokacin da aka kirkiro a cikin 3 mai tushe, suna yin aiki iri ɗaya, amma barin wani wanda ya girma sama da goga na farko na fure.

Tumatir tumatir - bidiyo

Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin yankuna masu ɗumi da kudu za ku iya barin mafi yawan matakai.

Yayin da daji ke girma, ya zama dole a ɗaure. Duk da karfi da kauri daga mai tushe a lokacin 'ya'yan itace, amma bushes din zai iya karyewa, tunda fasalin matasan shine tumatir na lokaci daya. Don garter, zaka iya amfani da tsayayyen trellis, sitakai, igiya.

Rike Tumatir - Hoto

Manyan miya

Kafin dasa shuki, tumatir na Lyubasha ba za a iya ciyar da shi ba (kodayake, idan ana so, phosphorus, magnesium, ƙwayoyin potassium za a iya ƙara dasu a cikin farkon makon girma).

Yawancin lokaci, mafi kyawun takin don amfanin gona na gona shine taki. Don tumatir, gami da Lyubasha, ciyawar da daskararre tsuntsaye baza ayi amfani dasu ba. Gardenerswararrun lambu da suka fi son amfani da takin ma'adinai kawai lokacin tumatir na girma: Phytosporin, Glyokladin, Kristallon, Lignogumat, Boroplus. Daga magunguna na mutane, ash yana cikakke. Ana yin riguna da suturtawa sau da yawa a kakar.

Kwarewar marubucin marubucin a cikin tumatir girma yana nuna cewa yana da amfani sosai don 'matsa' ƙwarin gwiwa don hana kwayar tsirrai. Da zarar m girma na bushes fara, a hankali rage watering ko cire daya ko biyu m ganye. Irin waɗannan matakan suna tilasta tsire-tsire don jagorantar sojojinsu zuwa shimfidar furanni da samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa. Bugu da kari, tilas a kula da kayan miya. Bayan dasawa, baza ku iya ciyar da tumatir tare da nitrogen (sai dai idan akwai rashi bayyananne). Yana da kyau a bayar da farkon rigar miya (da tashwa) kawai ta lokacin lokacin fure na 5-6th goga. Abubuwan da ke cikin saman Foliar tare da maganin magnesium da sauran abubuwan alama suna aiki sosai akan tsire-tsire. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu fure da kyau da sauri a kan ƙasa matalauta a cikin kwayoyin halitta. Sabili da haka, bai kamata ku shiga cikin kwayoyin halitta ba lokacin shirya ƙasa, kuma yayin dasawa, ba za ku iya sa taki a cikin ramuka ba. Baya ga asarar mai, kwayoyin masu wuce gona da iri suna tsoratar da cututtukan tumatir tare da latti. Gabaɗaya, tumatir sun fi girma tare da rashin abinci mai kyau fiye da ciyarwa. Kada a yi amfani da maganin Mullein sau da yawa sau 2-3 a kowace kakar.

Tare da wuce haddi na gina jiki, tumatir iya sauƙi a fara kitse. Don hana wannan faruwa, zaku iya ɗaukar matakan masu zuwa:

1. Kasa kada ta kasance mai gina jiki sosai. Ko da kaka, ba a ba da shawarar gabatar da taki a cikin ƙasa ba.
2. Kada ku sha tumatir a farkon makonni 2-3 na farko bayan dasawa (musamman idan an dasa shi da wuri). Seedlingsaure da seedlingsan itace suna ba da ruwa a cikin ramuka. Limarin iyakancewar ruwa yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban aiki na tushen saiti. An haramta shi don overdry kasar gona - furanni na iya crumble, sabili da haka, tare da iyakance ruwa, dole ne a kula.
3. Kada ku ba da tumatir nitrogen fertilizing a lokacin da dukan girma kakar.

Watering tsirrai

Tumatir don haɓaka na yau da kullun da samuwar 'ya'yan itace suna buƙatar danshi na ƙasa na yau da kullun, musamman a cikin yanayin zafi. Watering ya kamata a da za'ayi tsananin karkashin tushen da yamma ko da sanyin safiya. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine amfani da ban ruwa na ruwa.

Drip ban ruwa na tumatir zaka iya tsara kanka

Shawarwarin da aka ba da shawarar don tumatir Lyubasha suna shayarwa kowace rana ta 5-7, kuma cikin matsanancin zafi kowane kwanaki 3-4. Matsakaicin samar da danshi shine lita 4,5-5 a kowane daji 1. More m kuma yi yawa yalwa ruwa zai cutar da shuka.

M akai-akai matsakaici tumatir tsokani da girma daga cikin na waje tushen tsarin, wanda rage juriya na shuke-shuke da m dalilai na waje.

Makonni 2-2.5 kafin girbi, ya kamata a dakatar da shayarwa.

Kariya na tumatir daga cututtuka da kwari

Duk da tsananin ƙarfin da Lyubasha ke yi na cututtuka da kwari, akwai haɗari koyaushe cewa tsirrai za su yi rashin lafiya. Mafi sauki hanyar rigakafin sune:

• bin ka'idodin jujin amfanin gona;
• kawar da ciyawa da tarkace na shuka daga shafin;
• dasa tumatir daga gadaje tare da kwai da dankali;
• rike nesa tsakanin bushes.

Don rigakafi da lura da cututtukan fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, shirye-shiryen ƙirar Alirin ko Gamair sun dace sosai.

Don tare karin kwari, ana bada shawarar dasa marigolds kusa da gadaje tumatir.

Girbi, adanawa da amfanin gona

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na iya fara girbewa a cikin ƙarnin ƙarshe na Yuni - farkon Yuli. Godiya ga farfadowa na abokantaka, ana iya yanka su da goge baki ɗaya.

Tumatir ya girma tare da goge, wanda ke sauƙaƙe girbi

Riƙe tumatir da aka tattara a wuri mai sanyi mai sanyi a zazzabi na 10-12 ^{game da}C da kuma iska ta yau da kullun. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, ana iya adanar 'ya'yan itatuwa marasa kyau na kimanin watanni 2-2.5. A fruitsan 'Ya'yan itace da aka girbe riƙe da halayensu a cikin firiji har zuwa wata 1.

Godiya ga kyakkyawan dandano, ana iya amfani da tumatir na Lyubasha duka a cikin salads kuma don shirye-shirye daban-daban. Karamin girman 'ya'yan itacen yana samar da dacewar da tsinke. Suna kuma yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai dadi sosai, adjika da sauran biredi.Tumatir na Lyubasha na iya zama mawuyacin hali.

Godiya ga daskararren daskararru, tumatir na Lyubasha suna bushe sosai

Sake duba lambu

Na sayi matasan Lyubasha, tun lokacin da na isa farkon balaguro - 75 days !!! daga harbe, ba zato ba tsammani ya zama gaskiya. Allah ya ba da wannan bayanin game da Lyubasha F1 zai zama aƙalla rabin yayi daidai da bayanin.

Aleksander

//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php/topic,6652.msg1009053.html?SESSID=8onjafqbbps0ccnu6sv4dak7m6#msg1009053

A cikin OG wannan shekara, Ina kawai ba'a da ƙwayar Lyubasha matasan. Ban yanke ba, ban yi filin ba kuma gaba daya na yi watsi da shi. Da kyau, kawai a watan Yuni Riba ya yayyafa da yunwar da duka. Yayinda suke raye da (pah-pah-pah) lafiya. Quite mai ɗanɗano na yau da kullun-m. Fata ne mai yawa. Don kayan aiki, tabbas mafi yawancin su. Don salatin, ba zan bayar da shawarar ba

WHITE DA FUR

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/403108/page-106#post-19677186

Tumatir Lyubasha F1 yana da kyau sosai, ƙaddara, za a iya girma a cikin greenhouse ko a cikin gas mai shayewa. An ba da shawarar yin girma a cikin kututturen 2-3, an cire sauran, wannan ya fi wadatar. M ripening, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu hada kai. A shafin yanar gizon hukuma na "Abokin Hulɗa" za ku iya kallon bidiyon ba da labari na masanin binciken Fursov N.P., inda suke magana dalla-dalla game da Lyubasha.

Dzena1372

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/384489/page-65#post-17877239

Na dasa Lyubasha, wanda ya zo da wahala - ba ni da kishin su, a kan bushes shida na baki ɗaya na fure tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa, tsayi sama da 1, 2 mita, bushes ɗin suna da ladabi sosai, babu abin da aka yi musu alkawari, abin takaici ne ban kasance ba yayi dace da labarunku, shekara mai zuwa zan sake kokarin dasa shi kuma idan sakamakon guda daya ya kasance ban sake tuntuɓar kamfanin Kamfanin Abokan Hulɗa ba - na tuba da duka kuɗi da aikina

Galina vishnyakova

//otzov-mf.ru/tomaty-f1-otzyvy/

Ni da wasu mutane da yawa mun sayi Lyubasha, Lustica. Kyakkyawa mai kyau

Lyudmila63

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/403108/page-198#post-20718543

Hyub Lyubasha unpretentious ga yanayin girma da tsayayya ga cuta. A namo da sojojin ko da ba ma gogaggen lambu. Kasancewa ga dokokin kulawa mai sauƙi, wannan tumatir zai ba da farkon girbin tumatir mai daɗi.