Hydrangea fure ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda ba shi da wahala a yi girma har ma ga ɗan gogaggen lambu. Wannan ya bayyana mafi yawan buƙatarsa.
Asalin tarihi
Hydrangea kamar yadda wani nau'in ya girma koda a lokacin karatun sakandare, lokacin da mafi yawan arewacin hemisphere aka rufe dazuzzukan daji. Ba batun aikinta bane. Abubuwan fashe a Alaska da wasu yankuna na Amurka sun nuna cewa fure ya samu nasarar girma sama da shekaru miliyan 40-70 da suka gabata.
Hydrangeas ya zo cikin launuka daban-daban.
Hydrangea ya zo Turai ne a farkon karni na 14. Da farko, an fara fararen fure don masu arziki da masu daraja. Ya wanzu a cikin nau'i biyu: fari da mulufi.
A yau akwai nau'ikan hydrangea sama da 70, ana samun su don dasawa a kusan kowane yanki tare da ƙasa mai ma'ana.
Bayanin fure
Wadanda suke da sha'awar dasa shuki na hydrangea da kulawa ta waje a cikin Urals suna sane da irin yadda wannan fure yake. Yana da wani perennial wanda zai iya girma zuwa tsawo of 2 mita. Dankin yana da ganye mai haske kore kore ganye da madaidaiciyar ƙaho.
Furanni na iya zama launuka daban-daban: daga fari zuwa shuɗi mai haske. Suna kafawa a ƙarshen harbe kuma suna zuwa kyawawan inflorescences a cikin hanyar iyakoki. Hydrangea na fure a watan Yuli da Agusta.
Hlorangea inflorescences ba zai iya samun siffar mai sihiri ba kawai
M yanayin yanayin yanayi mai wahala ba dadewa ya zama mai hana ci gaban fure. Hydrangea fure a cikin Urals namo a cikin 'yan shekarun nan aiki. Domin furanni ya ji dadi a wani yanayi mai tsananin zafi, yana da muhimmanci a zabi iri-iri da suka dace don dasa.
Iri daban-daban na tsoro game da Urals
Binciko na amsar tambaya ga wannene ya fi dacewa a shuka hydrangea a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta, ana bada shawara don kula da nau'ikan waɗannan nau'ikan tsoro.
Dart's Kara Dot (Dart's Little Dot)
Wannan panicle hydrangea don shuka da kulawa a cikin ƙasa a cikin Urals ya dace sosai. Idan ana so, ana ma iya dasa shi a tukunya. Wannan shine ɗan ƙaramin ƙarancin daji, har zuwa tsayi 1 tsayi, tare da inflorescences m.
Dart's Kara Dot (Dart's Little Dot)
Lokacin fure na wannan Ural hydrangea ya fadi a lokacin rani (Yuli da Agusta), kuma galibi yakan shiga kaka, idan Satumba yayi zafi sosai.
Kyushu
Wani kyakkyawan ingantaccen tsire-tsire na hydrangea a cikin Urals don narkar da lambun shine Kyushu. Wannan itace mai nisan mita uku tare da kambin chic. A inflorescences na iri-iri suna da farin launi, wanda kusa da kaka samu wani haske ruwan hoda haske.
Kula da iri-iri abu ne mai sauki. Hydrangea yana haƙuri da sanyi da fari. Babban yanayin cikakken fure shine isasshen danshi.
Vanilla Fraise
Vanilla Frize iri-iri ma yana da kyau don dasa shuki a cikin matsanancin yanayin zafi. Wannan itace mai karfi dake girma har zuwa mita biyu. Yana blooms na dogon lokaci: daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba. Furannin furanni yawanci fari ne, a ƙarshen lokacin furanni sun fara jujjuya ruwan hoda.
Vanilla Fraise
Wannan nau'in hydrangea ya shahara sosai, ana amfani dashi sosai don dalilai na ado.
Unique (Unique)
Tsoron hydrangea Unik shima yana cikin ire-iren da ake iya yin sanyi kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan furannin furanni. Amfanin sa shine ya girma sosai kuma yana cike dukkanin wadatattun sararin samaniya. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da Unik don ƙirƙirar shinge. Hydrangea blooms tare da farin inflorescences har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
Iri iri-irin bishiyoyi don Urals
Don dasa shuki a cikin Ural, wasu nau'in itace-kamar hydrangea cikakke ne.
Annabelle
Itace Annabelle-kamar hydrangea itace daji mai siffa, tsayin dinta wanda zai iya kaiwa mita daya da rabi. A wannan babban hydrangea mai tsayi, lokacin dasa shuki a cikin Urals, furanni sun fara kusantar kusa da tsakiyar bazara kuma zasu ci gaba da yin fure har ƙarshen Satumba.
Annabelle
Godiya ga kyawawan alamu na juriya na sanyi, wata shuka mai tsiro zata iya rayuwa ko da tsananin sanyi ba tare da matsaloli ba kuma tana iya yin kwalliyar filayen gida da gadajen fure na akalla shekaru 40.
Sterilis
Hydrangea Sterilis wani nau'in nasara ne na Urals. An bambanta nau'ikan da babban adadin kuzari na itace, kazalika da haɓaka mai sauri tare da kulawa kaɗan. Inflorescences na wannan hydrangea na iya kaiwa santimita 30 a diamita. Ganin cewa fure yana daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba, Stirilis ya sami damar zama ainihin ado na ƙirar ƙasa.
Hayes Starburst
Hydrangea Hayes Starburst shine shuki mai tsayi wanda tsayin sa zai iya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 3 m. Babban halayyar da iri-iri ne babban hunturu hardiness. Dankin ya sami damar tsira daga sanyi har zuwa digiri-35.
Wadannan nau'ikan da ke sama ba'a iyakance waɗancan nau'in hydrangea ba waɗanda zasu iya girma cikin Urals. Jerin guda ɗaya na iya haɗawa da nau'ikan Mirage, Pink Diamond, Nikko Blue da sauransu da yawa. Ana iya zaɓar inflorescences a kowane launi. Zai iya zama shuɗi, fari, ruwan hoda, ja ko ma fure mai launi iri biyu.
Bude dashi
A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ya kamata a dasa hydrangea a cikin bazara. Ya danganta da yankin, lokacin dasa kayan aiki na iya bambanta, kuma ya cika sosai.
Hydrangea seedlings kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ya kamata ya sami lokaci don samun ƙarfi
Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa
Don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, bai isa ya jira ba har sai lokacin damuna ya zo. Yana da mahimmanci a zabi lokacin da ya dace. Aprilarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu ya fi dacewa da Urals. Shuka zai buƙaci ingantaccen seedling, ƙasa mai dausayi da ƙarancin kayan aikin lambu.
Inda yafi kyau shuka
Don dasa shuki na hydrangea, ya kamata ka zaɓi ƙasa mai laushi mai kyau. Kodayake ana shuka tsire-tsire masu son danshi, basa jure yanayin danshi.
Wurin sauka ya kamata a dan girgiza dan kadan. Yana da kyau duka rana ta haskaka shi da safe ko da yamma. A lokacin rana, shuka zai zama mafi kwanciyar hankali a cikin inuwa m.
Tsarin ƙasa
Ya kamata a shirya rami don dasa shuki a gaba: aƙalla wata ɗaya, amma mafi kyau a cikin fall.
Ari, yanayin ayyukan shine kusan masu zuwa:
- Ruwa cikin ramin da yawa.
- Sanya seedling a tsakiyar ramin.
- Yada Tushen tsiron.
- Cika ramin tare da ƙasa daga babba Layer Layer gauraye da acid peat.
- Hada ƙasa.
- Da yawa ruwa da seedling.
Mahimmanci! Distributionasa rarraba a cikin ramin dasa ya zama uniform. Ya kamata ku yi ƙoƙari ku guje wa voids tsakanin tushen shuka. Wannan zai ba da damar cimma daidaitaccen yanayin daidaita hydrangea zuwa sabon wuri na haɓaka.
Kiwo
Za'a iya aiwatar da yaduwar Hydrangea ta manyan hanyoyi biyu:
- daga yanke;
- daga tsaba.
Yankan
Mafi kyawun lokaci don yankan yana tsakiyar tsakiyar bazara, lokacin da buds suka fara bayyana akan shuka. Ya kamata a yanke yankan daga kananan tsire-tsire, a yanyan ɓoyayyen ɓangaren ganye na itace tare da budsan itace biyu. Dole a sanya yankan a cikin maganin tushen haɓakar mai saurin motsa don kada ganye ya fada ciki. Kuna iya dasa ganyen lokacin da tsarin tushen ya inganta yadda yakamata.
Tsaba
Hydrangea tsaba basu buƙatar kowane dasa preplant, saboda haka za'a iya shuka su cikin kwalaye kai tsaye daga marufi. Akwatin bayan shuka dole ne a rufe shi da polyethylene ko gilashi. Duk da gaskiyar cewa harbe za su bayyana a cikin kwanaki 20, a cikin shekaru biyu za su buƙaci a girma a gida kuma a dasa su a gonar kawai shekara ta uku.
Hydrangea tsaba
Gabanin rikitarwa da tsawon lokaci, ba a yin amfani da wannan hanyar da wuya. Yawancin lambu suna fi son yankan.
Hydrangea Kula
Amsar da ta fi dacewa ga wannan tambaya game da yadda ake shuka hydrangea a cikin wani lambu a cikin Urals shine samar da shuka yadda ya kamata. Gano Amurka a wannan yanayin ba dole ba ne. Ya isa kawai don ciyar da shuka, lokaci-lokaci kuma dafa yadda ya kamata don hunturu.
Watse
Hydrangea tsire-tsire ne mai ƙauna, sabili da haka ana buƙatar shayar da shi sosai, musamman a lokacin rani da kuma zafi. Ruwa da shuka ya kamata ya kasance kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin tushen, yana hana ruwa shiga cikin ganye da furanni.
Manyan miya
Ya kamata a ciyar da Hydrangea sau uku a shekara: a lokacin bazara, bazara da kaka. Na farko saman miya ya kamata ya ƙunshi isasshen adadin don samar da ingantaccen foliage na nitrogen. A matsayin na biyu, takin gargajiya na kore, kamar jiko na nettle, ya fi dacewa.
Inflorescence pruning - m kaka kaka
Wannan zai ba da izinin shuka suyi sauri. Game da takin zamani na kaka, yakamata su ƙunshi potassium, wanda zai ba da damar hydrangeas su tsira har ma da lokacin hunturu.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Shirya hydrangea don hunturu dole ya ƙunshi cire duk inflorescences faduwa. A layi daya tare da wannan, ana yin daskararren aikin share shara da tsabta.
Duk da cewa Ural winters suna da ƙarfi, huhun wuta da hydrangeas ba lallai ba ne. Za su tsira daga sanyi sosai. Ka kawai bukatar spud kowane daji
Hydrangea shine kyakkyawan zabi ga kowane lambu. Dankin yana da bambanci sosai da za'a iya dasa shi akan rukunin a kalla don gano sababbin nau'ikan da kuma more rayuwa mai ban sha'awa.
