Azalea ƙaunar da yawa masu girma, duk da girman kai. Wannan itace kyakkyawar tsire-tsire na iyalin heather.. A yanayi, azalea yana son dutsen tsaunuka da sabo mai sanyi. Furen ya saba da girma a gida, a cikin lambun hunturu da greenhouses.
Azalea cuttings - hanya mafi mashahuri
Masararrun masu gwaji sun bada shawarar amfani da azaleas don haifuwa grafting: Wannan hanya ba lokaci ba ne kuma yakan kawo sakamako mai kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Esoteric da'awar cewa azaleas na da ƙarfin makamashi. Gidan gida yana ɗaukar yarjejeniya da ta'aziyya a cikin gida, yana taimakawa wajen daidaita rikice-rikice a cikin iyali da kuma hana bambanta da jayayya.
Ta yaya kuma lokacin da za a shirya cuttings
An katse cututtuka daga tsire-tsire mai girma bayan da ya ragu. Yanke sassa na sama daga cikin rabi na shekara-shekara, yankewa a wani kusurwa mai tsayi kawai a karkashin koda kanta. An cire ananan ganye, barin wani ɓangare na petiole, sauran kuma an yanke zuwa rabi.
Rage cuttings
Tsarin albarkatun da ake amfani da su don azalea cuttings yana da tsintsiyoyi da kuma peat a daidai sassa. Kafin kafuwar, ana sa stalk a cikin bayani na Huroroauxin na kimanin sa'o'i shida, yin baftisma da tip na shoot a cikinta. Yana kara motsawa kuma yana kara chances of rooting.
Ana kwantar da hankali a ƙasa daga cikin akwati ko tukunya (3 cm Layer), an rufe shi da yashi (2 cm Layer) da kuma shirya ƙasa. Wani sapling yana zurfafa santimita uku a cikin ƙasa, idan an shuka shuke-shuke da dama, nesa tsakanin su ya kamata har zuwa biyar centimeters. Bayan saukarwa ya zama wajibi ne ga ruwa sosai.
Yadda za'a kula da cututtukan azalea
Bai isa ya san yadda azalea ta karu ba. Har ila yau, muna buƙatar ilmi game da kula da seedlings don ƙirƙirar dukkan yanayin da ake bukata don shuka.
Bayan dasa shuki da watering, kwandon da cuttings an rufe shi da fim kuma an sanya ta cikin inuwa. Yanayin yanayin zafi ya kamata a cikin kewayon 25 zuwa 30 ° C, zafi na iska - 80%. Fure ba a shayar da shi ba, amma ana shayar da shi ta spraying, hada shi da iska. Tsarin ya kamata numfashi kuma ya kasance a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta.
Sati guda kafin a dasawa, shuka yana wucewa. An cire fim daga mini-greenhouse na sa'o'i biyu, a hankali kara lokaci. Sa'an nan kuma kawar da shi gaba daya. Idan ka bi duk dokoki, azalea zai dauki tushe cikin wata daya.
Yanke dashi zuwa wuri na dindindin
Har ila yau, haifaffen azaleas a gida, ƙaddamar da shi yana da nuances.
Bayan nasarar da aka samu, an cire cuttings a cikin tukwane, kuma an rufe shi da tsare. A cikin gine-gine, an ajiye tsire-tsire matasa kimanin kwanaki goma sha biyu, wannan lokacin ya dace don daidaitawa. Bayan watanni uku, za a yi amfani da azalea mafi tsawo; idan buds sun bayyana, suna bukatar a cire su. Tsire-tsire yana buƙatar samun ƙarfin kuma ya kara da harbe.
Bayan nasarar hunturu, an cire azalea zuwa wuri na dindindin kuma ya kula da shi a matsayin tsirrai. Don zama na dindindin karbi tukunya zuwa 12 cm a diamita, tare da ramuka don ruwa. A kasa na magudanar ruwa. Sapling hannun hannu tare da ƙasa clod. Bayan shekaru biyu ko uku azalea Bloom.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a sake gina tsire-tsire a kowace shekara, tsufa - kowace shekara uku. Wannan zai tsawanta rayuwa ta azalea, tabbatar da ci gaba da ingantacciyar ci gaba da furanni.
Sake bugun azalea tsaba
Samar da azaleas tare da tsaba ana dauke da mafi yawan lokutan cinyewa da rashin aiki.
Me ya sa ba a amfani dashi iri iri na azaleas a gida ba
Raba ta hanyar tsaba na wannan shuka yana da yawa ya aikata ta hanyar masu shuka flower growers, har ma sai don bunkasa sababbin jinsuna. Azalea tsaba basu riƙe halayen iyaye ba, suna da raguwar ƙwayar germination. Bayan ciyawa mai shuka, babu tabbacin cewa seedlings zasu tsira kuma su zama tsirrai mai girma.
Abin sha'awa Fassara daga Girkanci azalea na nufin "bushe." Kuma gaskiyan, kafin suyi furanni kuma suna shukawa tare da tsattsauran wardi furanni, azalea kama da busassun daji.
Lokacin kuma yadda za a shuka azalea
Kafin farawa don fadada azalea tare da tsaba, wasu shirye-shiryen wajibi ne. Ga tukunyar tukunya, kana buƙatar shirya malalewa. Don yin wannan, ɗauki karamin karamin ko yalwata yadu kuma yada su. Yanke tanda zuwa 100 digiri kuma riƙe kayan malalewa a can don kimanin minti 20.
Saka lambatu a cikin tukunya. Zuba wani yashi na yashi zuwa 3 cm, to ƙasa. Ana yin shuka a farkon Maris. Azalea tsaba suna haɗe tare da yashi kuma ba su tsiro ba a cikin ƙasa mai kyau. An rufe gilashin gilashi da gilashi kuma an saita shi a wuri mai haske da rana.
Hankali! Don ci gaba da shuka, an bada shawarar a rufe akwati da gilashi maimakon fim kuma sanya shi a ƙarƙashin hasken rana, ba ƙarƙashin haske na wucin gadi ba. Azalea tsaba suna hotunan hoto kuma suna girma ne kawai a hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yadda za a magance seedlings
Seedlings bukatar a kullum aired. Ana yin watering daga raka da ruwa mai laushi. Don wanke ruwan, ƙara oxalic acid (2 grams da lita 5). Kasar gona ba zai iya pereuvlazhnyat don kauce wa sprouts sprouts. Azalea seedlings zai bayyana a cikin makonni biyu idan tsaba sun kasance sabo ne.
Azalea dauka dokoki
Ƙarfin karfi ya tsiro a cikin wani akwati tare da clod na ƙasa. Ana buƙatar abun da ake ciki na kasar gona kamar yadda ake yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings. Harbe ya zurfafa, barin ganye a sama da farfajiya, da nisa tsakanin harbe - har zuwa 3 cm.
A ƙarshen lokacin rani, ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin kwantena guda goma har zuwa centimeters a diamita. Ƙarin kulawa daidai yake ga cuttings (matsanancin danshi, ƙwanƙara da hardening). Azalea, wanda aka yada ta tsaba, yana cikin shekaru biyar.
Yadda za a ninka azalea ta rarraba daji
Idan kana da wata tsohuwar daji, za'a iya ninka azalea ta rarraba shi. A cikin bazara kafin a fara aiki, an cire katako daga tukunya. Tare da wuka mai kaifi an raba shi a gindi zuwa sassa, yana barin daya (a mafi ƙaƙa) tserewa. Tsarin rarrabe dole ne ya zama mai hankali sosai, saboda tushen azaleas suna da banƙyama. Bayan dasa shuki delenki yana buƙatar zuba yalwa da kuma sanya shi cikin wuri mai duhu don cin nasarar tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na mako guda. Na gaba yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali.
Azalea - flower mai ban sha'awa, duk da matsaloli na haifuwa da namo. Tana da yawancin masu shuka furanni da masu ƙaunar shuke-shuke na cikin gida. Mafi girma da azaleas shi ne cewa ya yi fure a cikin hunturu. A waje da taga, sanyi da kuma dusar ƙanƙara, kuma a cikin dakin - gonar fure.
