Sunan Latin na fure Paeonia Officinalis Rubra Plena an fassara shi azaman Peony Medicine Red cike. Yana da dangi na kusa da dabino na daji wadanda ke cikin arewacin Alps, a yankunan kudancin Turai, kwari na Danube, Asiya andarama da Armenia. A Rasha, a cikin yankin Volgograd, an ƙirƙiri yankin kariyarsu. Dankin yana da mashahuri sunaye - Voronets ko azure furanni.
Tarihin halitta
Komawa a zamanin Hippocrates, Paeonia Officinalis na daji tayi amfani da shi azaman tonic, diuretic, da rigakafi. Matsalar mace tare da daukar ciki wanda ba a so, an kuma magance ta tare da taimakon wadannan tsirrai. Tincture daga Tushen ya sauƙaƙe rabo daga waɗanda ke fama da gout, cututtukan fata, fata na hanji.
Onyan ƙarami-ɗan tsintsiya a cikin babban mataki
A Tsakanin Tsararru, ana kiran shuka da Benedictine ko Church Rose. Sufaye na Order of St. Benedict shine farkon wanda ya tattara ta a matakan Alps kuma aka kawo shi Jamus. Daga nan sai suka gudanar da gwaje-gwajen zaɓi na farko, kuma an yi tsiro da fure mai fure mai fure. Yanzu ana yawan amfani dashi don tsallakewa tare da nau'in lambun Paeonia.
Paeonia Officinalis a cikin lambu
Bayanin peony na bakin ciki Rubven Captivity
Officinalis ciyawa mai suna Rubra Plena ita ce asalin dan adam, wanda kamfanin masana'antar Glasscock ya kirkiro a shekarar 1954 a Amurka. Shuka shuka a cikin Mayu-Yuni kuma blooms 10-15 days. A cikin hunturu, saman sassan peony mutu a kashe. Tushen al'adun an rufe shi da abubuwan pineal, suka shiga zurfi a cikin ƙasa, saboda haka ba su daskarewa a cikin hunturu kuma ba sa buƙatar ƙarin tsari.
A saman farfajiyar, an kafa furanni biyu tare da diamita na 12-14 cm. A lokaci guda, har zuwa fure 20 na iya yin fure a daji. Daji a ƙarƙashin nauyin furanni na iya lalata, saboda haka an ɗaure shi. A petals na inflorescence ne m, mai haske, m duhu ja.
Daji ya kai girman 80-100 cm, mafi ƙarancin cm cm, diamita na kambi ya kusan cm 85. stemsan itace mai kauri ne madaidaiciya, ba a ɗora shi ba, an rufe shi da ganye mai duhu na duhu, ana watsa shi zuwa lobes ɗin filamentous. Bayyanar ganye yayi kama da allurai mai laushi. Kamshin furanni yana da ƙima sosai.
Lura! Ba kamar nau'in daji na daji ba, Rubra Pleniya peony baya samar da tsaba, saboda haka, ana yada shi ta hanyar rarraba rhizome.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Ana amfani da Peony Rubra Plena don shirya shinge na lambun da wuraren shakatawa - duka azaman tef kuma a cikin shuka rukuni. Ya zama kyakkyawa tun kafin bayyanar da buɗewar buds. Gudun daji yana da kyau a cikin gidajen lambuna masu dutse, kusa da phlox, obrietta, arabis da tulips. Itatuwan ya dace da yankan; bouquets daga ciki suna riƙe da ɗanɗanonta ya daɗe sosai.
Yana da mahimmanci! Ba a yi nazarin kaddarorin magani na peony Officinalis Rubra Plena dalla-dalla, saboda haka, ba a amfani da shi a cikin aikin hukuma, amma ana amfani da shi don magance cututtuka da yawa a cikin cututtukan homeopathy.
Bush Officinalis Rubra Plena tare da buds
Fure girma
Rhizomes na Paeonia Officinalis Rubra Plena sun jure da lokacin bushewar dusar ƙanƙara da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi ba tare da lalacewa ba, don haka ana iya dasa fure har ma a arewacin gonar. Zai yi kyau da kyau kuma yayi girma da kyau a cikin rana mai haske da kuma inuwa m.
Flowing a cikin m inuwa zai zama da wuya, amma adorativeness na kore ɓangare na daji zai inganta - shuka zai ƙara kauri daga mai tushe da yawa daga cikin ganyayyaki. A wannan batun, Officinalis Rubra Plena peonies ba a dasa su a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi masu tsayi da yada bishiyoyi a gefen arewa maso yamma ta shinge da gidaje.
A cikin yankuna masu bushewa, Peony na ado na Captivity ana shuka su ne a wurare masu girman gonar, inda ba za'a iya dasa tushen fure daga danshi. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da m. Peraies Rubra Plena sun dace da tsaka tsaki da ƙarancin ƙasa na alkaline. Idan ya zama dole don rage matakin acid na kasar gona, duniya ruwan lemun tsami ne.
Informationarin bayani. A cikin yanayin, peonies mai bakin ciki suna girma a cikin tsaunuka, a cikin yanki mai tsabta a cikin filayen, inda ruwa mai zurfi ke faruwa a zurfin zurfafa.
Saukowa daga waje
A wuri guda, Voront daji na daji zasu iya girma zuwa shekaru 30. Furanni masu ado suna buƙatar ƙarin jigilar kayayyaki, waɗanda ana yin aƙalla 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 10. Rarraba cikin rhizome cikin cut da dasa delenok a cikin sababbin wurare zai fi kyau a cikin ƙarshen watan Agusta - farkon Satumba. Shukaren bazara mai wuya ne sosai; tsire-tsire da aka dasa a cikin bazara ba su da tushe sosai.
Ramin shiri
Makonni 2-3 kafin dasawa, rami mai dasa 60x60 cm a girma kuma zurfin 40 cm ya tsage akan wurin .. A kan yumbu, ƙasa mai riƙe ruwa, ramin ya kamata ya zama mai zurfi, saboda za a saka babban magudanar ruwa a ƙasan, wanda ba zai ba da izinin lalacewar tushe ba.
Ya zama dole substrate ɗin an shirya yin la’akari da abun da ke ciki da matakin amfanin gona ƙasa a wurin dasawa. A kan kasa mai rauni, ramin ya cika da cakuda turfy ƙasa, peat mai tsayi (ciyawar ƙasa ba ta amfani da shi - yana da babban matakin acidity), ash, yashi, abincin ƙashi da 2-3 tablespoons na Superphosphate mai girma.
Raba Bush
Bushes da suka kai shekaru 5 sun fi kyau rabuwa kuma suna da tushe. Kafin fara aiki, duk mai tushe na peony an ɗaure kuma an yanke rabi. An haye daji daga kowane bangare a nesa na 25-30 cm daga mai tushe. An cire tsire a hankali daga ƙasa, ƙasa tana girgiza tushen, an share ragowar duniya.
Bayan bushewa, daji ya rarrabu har aƙalla maki 3 girma ya rage akan kowace rarrabuwa. Yanke yankuna ana magance su da karyewar carbon da aka kunna.
Tushen Peony
Saukowa
Ranar da za a shuka, an zubar da ramin da aka shirya tare da ruwa tare da ƙari da samfuran halitta na fungicidal. Lokacin da ƙasa ta shimfiɗa, ana zubar da yalwar cakuda ƙasa a ciki. An binne wani yanki na rhizome a saman ido. Dole ne ya kasance a matsayin daidai da ƙasa.
Rami sun yi barci, ana shayar da su da ruwa mara kyau. Lokacin da ruwan ya sha, sai suka cika duniya har zuwa ƙarshen ramin, suna yi kaɗan kaɗan. An toshe tudun a kewayen daji, an ɗaure shi da igiya, yana alama kan iyakokin rami. Wannan dabarar ba zata tattake tushen peony ba.
Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, ana zub da murfin ash na itace akan daji. Shi, tare da ruwa mai tsarkakke, zai shiga zuwa tushen peony a lokacin hunturu. Sannan sai a zuba ruɓaɓɓen ganye na ganye. Peonies Rubra Plen ba a rufe shi da rassan spruce coniferous, tun da allura suna ƙara yawan acidity na ƙasa.
Informationarin Bayani. A cikin bazara, mai tushe zai bayyana akan saurayi, har yanzu yana da rauni kafe daji, kuma buds zai fara farawa akan su. Suna buƙatar da za a cire su don kada su raunana shuka ta hanyar fure.
Kula da Paeonia
Peonies da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai kyau suna fara ciyarwa bayan shekaru 2-3 na fure mai aiki:
- A cikin kaka, 2 tablespoons suna warwatse a saman ƙasa a cikin tushen kewaya. Superphosphate.
- A cikin bazara, baƙaƙen peck mai tushe ana shayar da takin nitrogen.
- Kafin fure, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar cikakken miya, wanda aka yi amfani da Nitroammofoska tare da tsarin NPK 15:15:15.
Ana shayar da peonies kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, ambaliyar ba ta karɓa ba. Bayan furanni ya ƙare, tsire-tsire sun fara shirya don tsabtace hunturu, rage jinkirin ci gaban su, saboda haka ana shayar da su ne kawai a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi.
Manya kayan miya da kuma shayarwa suna canza yanayin acid na ƙasa, kuma wannan na iya shafar ayyukan fure. Don kula da ɗan ƙasa alkaline amsawa, ana shayar da peonies lokaci-lokaci tare da mafita na itace ash.
Peony spring harbe
Pinging, shirya don hunturu
A ƙarshen bazara, mai tushe na shuka fara Fade, canza launi. Yayinda suke bushewa, an yanke su kuma an aika su dashi.
A kudanci da kuma tsakiyar yankin na Russia, peonies na Rubra Plen ba su daskare ba. Amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yanayin ba wanda ake iya faɗi. Don karewa daga sanyi na rashin al'ada, ana sanya Layer ciyawa a farfajiyar ƙasa sama da ciyawar fure.
Mahimmanci! Idan ya cancanta, a saman ciyawa, an rufe peony tare da takardar da yake kwance ko kuma wani yanki na agrofiber.
Kwaro da kariya daga cuta
Buds da blooming peony inflorescences za a iya shafa ta aphids yada ta tururuwa. Kuna iya lalata shi da taimakon kwari na rigakafi.
Officinalis Rubra Plena peonies suna da karfi na rigakafi, don haka a kusan basu da lafiya. Amma tushen tsarinsu yana iya wahala daga ban ruwa mai tsananin gaske ko daga ƙasa mai gurbata da fungi, wanda ba'a kula da tsirrai tare da maganin kashe kwari kafin shuka. Lokacin da Tushen ta lalace, suna yin dasawar daji na gaggawa zuwa sabon wuri da aka kula da su daga lalacewa. Marasa lafiya sassan tushen tsarin an cire.
A peony na magani wanda aka dasa a gonar na iya taimakawa wani ya shawo kan cutar, amma dole ne a yi wannan a hankali, bayan tattaunawa da kwararru. Amma zaku iya sha'awar wannan fure ba tare da wani tsoro ba - ya cancanci yabo da kulawa.
