Orchid yana nema a kan danshi ƙasa. Kafin da lokacin fure, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake shayar da shuka. Lafiya da bayyanar fure ya dogara da wannan. A wannan lokacin, lalacewar tushen dole ne a yarda.
Orchid Watering Frevidence
Wadannan dalilai ne ke tantance wannan matakin:
- kakar
- sake zagayowar rayuwa;
- yawan zafin jiki na iska da gumi;
- hasken wuta;
- abun da ke ciki;
- hanyar girma.
Yadda ake shayar da orchid
Kula! Duhun wurin da shuka yake, ƙaramin zafin zafin iska da finer ɗin substrate, lessarancin da ake zubar da orchid.
An watsa tsire-tsire da aka shuka a cikin tsarin dakatarwa sau da yawa - sau 1-3 cikin sa'o'i 12. Kuma furanni akan toshe ana shayar dasu akai-akai fiye da samfuran ruwa a tukwane. Amma yawan sha da kimar ruwa ya sha bamban tsakanin nau'ikan daban-daban. Istasa mai laushi ya dace da irin waɗannan tsire-tsire: Phalaenopsis, Cymbidium.
Kuna iya ƙayyade buƙatar shayarwa ta alamomin masu zuwa:
- idan akwai sandaro a jikin bango, to ba kwa buƙatar ƙara ruwa. Akasin haka, sassan busassun tsire-tsire suna nuna cewa wajibi ne don gumi ƙasan;
- kore canza launin kore daga tushen yana nuna adadin danshi mai yawa. Idan tushen yana da fari, to, yana da mahimmanci don ƙara ruwa;
- idan kun ji nauyi mai yawa lokacin ɗaga tukunyar, babu buƙatar ruwa fure. Idan haske ne, to ya kamata a shayar dashi.
Samun
Babu wani takamaiman tsari don aikin hydration. Irin wannan ban ruwa ya dace da kowane nau'in orchids: sau 1-3 a cikin kwanaki 7 a cikin bazara kuma har zuwa sau 2 a cikin mako a cikin hunturu. A lokacin tsananin zafi, substrate yakan bushe da sauri, saboda haka ya zama dole don sanya shi akai-akai.
Haske
An bada shawara don samar da orchid tare da haske ta sanya shi kusa da taga a ƙarancin nisa na 1 mita. Yana da mahimmanci tabbatar da cewa haskoki na rana bai shiga shuka ba.
Phalaenopsis ta taga
Idan babu isasshen haske, to, '' 'ƙyoyin fure' ba za su buɗe ba, kuma ganyen zai yi girma da sauri, wanda zai haifar da bushewar su.
Zazzabi
Orchid ya fito ne daga tsaunukan teku, amma baya son zafi. A babban zazzabi, zai fara yin fure, amma zai hanzarta sauke buds kuma ya sami kwanciyar hankali. Sabili da haka, zafin jiki wanda ya dace da shuka shine 22 ° C.
Girman tanki
Tukunyar orchid ba dole bane ya zama babba. Kuna buƙatar amfani da kwantena mai fadi wanda zaku iya sa tushen tushen duka. Mafi kyawun sigogi sune daidai darajar gwargwadon diamita da tsayin tukunya. Manyan kwantena suna haifar da magudanan ruwa mara kyau zuwa ga Tushen, wanda ya fara lalacewa. Tall da tukwane tukwane sun cika saboda babu wani tallafi na yau da kullun.
Phalaenopsis a cikin tukunya
Lokacin zabar girman da ya dace na kwandon, yana da mahimmanci a zauna a tukunya, wanda furannin zai kasance cike da cunkoso.
Zaɓin Ruwa
Ruwa orchids a gida yawanci ana yin su kamar haka:
- kana buƙatar sanya tukunyar tsirrai a cikin kwandon ruwa;
- aauki jirgin ruwa da ruwa mai ɗanɗano ruwa, tare da barin ta tsaya a ruwa na kusan mintina 15;
- shuka ya kamata ya kasance cikin ruwa aƙalla 3/4 na tsayin jirgin, kuma yana da kyau idan ruwa ya kai ga kafaɗun tukunya, to 1 cm ne zuwa iyakar;
- enirfafa haushi bisa dukkan tsayin ruwa na ruwa a cikin tukunya kuma jika shi gaba ɗaya. Wannan ya isa mako guda.
Ruwa yana haifar da tambayoyi da yawa: wane ruwa ne mafi kyau ga ruwa orchid, yaushe kuma yaya?
A lokacin furanni
Ya kamata a samar da jadawalin shayarwa wanda ya dace da yanayin yanayi. Lokacin da orchid blooms, tsaba bayyana. Smallaramin abu ne, mai canzawa. Girma shuka a gida, kuna buƙatar zuba ruwa a kan Tushen, amma ba kwa buƙatar cika su har sai an kawo murfin kumburi.
Kula! Idan dakin ya bushe, yana da mahimmanci a fesa ganyen, amma a tabbata cewa ruwan ba ya cikin ainihin dirin. Rage orchid kawai tare da bushewa, kuma a cikin hunturu, kalli cewa zazzabi a cikin tushen ba ya ƙasa da digiri 14. Idan windowsills suna da sanyi, to, zaku iya sanya polystyrene a ƙarƙashin tukwane na fure.
Idan za a ga cewa babu wani ruwan sanyi a jikin gangar tukunyar, kuma tushen orchid ya zama azurfa, to wannan yana nuna cewa lokaci yayi da ruwa.
Ruwa orchids. Tsawon lokacin da ake aiwatarwa ya bambanta: furanni tare da ingantattun Tushen waɗanda ke buƙatar dasawa a cikin tukwane na lita 2. Suna buƙatar shan giya fiye da ƙananan a cikin tukwane tare da ƙara 0.3 lita.
Lokacin rani da damuna
Kuna iya amfani da ruwa tare da zazzabi na kimanin digiri 24 a lokacin rani, kuma a cikin hunturu - dumin, wasu ya kamata magudana bayan ban ruwa. Ya kamata ku sanya shuka a cikin tukunya kuma ku zubar da sharan don kada a cika damuwa, juyawar asalin sa.
Mahimmanci! Idan akwai orchids marasa lafiya a cikin tarin, suna buƙatar a shayar da su dabam da wasu don kada cutar ta cutar da nau'in lafiya.
Ruwa orchids a lokacin rani da damuna sun sha bamban. A cikin hunturu, a cikin haske mara kyau, ilimin halittar jiki na tsire-tsire yana canzawa, don haka ya kamata a ƙara ƙaruwa na danshi.
Shawarwarin kwararrun:
- yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa babu wani laima a ɓangaren tsakiyar shuka, saboda haka kuna buƙatar cire shi da takarda ko lanƙwasa shuka kuma ku bar ruwan ya zame daga takardar;
- a cikin bazara tare da karuwa a cikin hasken rana, ana kunna haɓakar fure, sannan a ƙara yawan adadin ruwa. Amma idan ya kasa, to wasu sassan shuka, ganyayyaki sun cika makil. Yana da mahimmanci a hana hakan. Matsayin bushewa ya dogara da tsarin tsirrai, girman tukunya da bazuwar ma'adinan;
- a lokacin rani ana bada shawarar yin danshi da shuka sau 2 a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu sau ɗaya kawai a kowace ranakun goma (waɗannan shawarwari ne na al'ada, amma babu ainihin jadawalin, saboda ana buƙatar ƙoshin sha da keɓaɓɓe a kowane yanayi, dangane da yanayin zafi da irin fure).
Mahimmanci! Dankin da ya kasance yana hutawa na dogon lokaci zai buƙaci ƙaramin ruwa. Orchid yana buƙatar akan abun da ke ciki na ruwa.
Hanyar Watsawa
Hanyar mafi sauki ita ce tare da iya shayarwa. Zuba ruwa mai laushi a saman tukunyar. Tace a gaba har sai babu wani ruwa da ya rage a ƙasa. Orchid ya sha sauran ruwan.
Watering fure tare da ruwa na iya sha
Shawarwarin don masoya na phalaenopsis daga sabis na komnatnie: yana da mahimmanci ku san kanku tare da fasalin kula da nau'in shuka da kuke son girma. Idan orchids da yawa suka yi girma, zai fi kyau a shayar da su dabam. Wannan yana kawar da canza wurin halittu daga wata shuka zuwa wata. Wajibi ne a yi la’akari da canje-canje a cikin ci gaban phalaenopsis domin fahimtar yadda ake samar da su da tsarin mulki na fure da girma.
Ya kamata a ɗauka cewa tunanin tushen waɗannan furannin ba shine a cikin ƙasa ba, amma a cikin matsakaici mai gina jiki wanda ya ƙunshi sassan cortex; Kafin a shayar da fure, Tushen ba su da lokaci don ɗaukar ruwa daidai a jiki kuma ya zama ya cika.
Ta hanyar murfin akwati
Yana da mahimmanci a zabi girman da ya dace da wannan akwati kuma a shirya furanni a ciki. Ya kamata a shayar daga ruwa na iya tare da iyakar tukunya ko kai tsaye a cikin kwanon rufi. Zuba kyakkyawan dacewa da taki a gaba.
Kula! Irin wannan shayarwa ya dace da adana lokaci kuma baya buƙatar kulawa. Akwai fursunoni a cikin hanyar. Idan shuka tayi rashin lafiya, cutar zata wuce zuwa wasu furanni ta ruwa. Dukkanin orchids a cikin falon na iya yin rashin lafiya.
Shawa mai zafi
Takeauki sau ɗaya don shigo da tsire-tsire a cikin gidan wanka kuma shawa tare da rafi Wannan hanyar tana da amfani ga orchids. Yana kwaikwayon ruwan zafi da kuma cire ƙura daga ganye, buɗe bakin da pores. Bayan kwanaki 5, phalaenopsis na iya bushewa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar sake shayar da shi.
Yana da mahimmanci a bar furanni su zauna, saboda su sami ƙarin danshi a cikin gidan wanka, sannan a mayar da su matsayin su. Bayan hanya, babu ruwa ya kamata ya kasance a cikin sassan shuka. Ana bada shawarar hanyar yin wanka a lokacin dumama sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 30.
Hanyar nutsewa
Kusan sau ɗaya kowace kwana 7, zaku iya ruwa tare da wannan hanyar. Don yin wannan, zuba ruwa a cikin kwandon a zazzabi na 24 ° C, sannan a nutsar da tukunyar fure don kada ruwan ya shiga cikin wuyan shuka ya barshi cikin wannan yanayin har sai ya cika.
Bayan an sha ruwa, sai a zubar da ruwa sosai. Kuna iya mayar da orchid din zuwa inda yake. Yi daidai da wani nau'in fure. Zai dace don amfani da danshi don sanya tukwane. Wajibi ne a zabi samfuran gaskiya fiye da tukunya. Zaku iya shayar da orchid ta hanyar nutsar kai tsaye a cikin wannan mai shirin, sannan kuma kawai magudana ruwan da yake saura.
Watering a gida a cikin tukwane mutum
Wannan hanyar shayar da Phalaenopsis babu matsala idan akwai tsirrai da yawa. Zuba ruwa kadan a gindin tukunyar (tsayinsa bai kai 2 cm ba) ya saki furen. Furen zai dauki ruwa mai yawa kamar yadda ake buƙata, kuma yawan danshi da ke ragowar kada ya cutar da tushen da shuka kanta.
Kula! Kafin a shayar da furanni orchid a gida, yana da mahimmanci a zabi mai shirin shuka, wanda ya fi girma fiye da tukunya don iska. Wannan hanyar ta bambanta da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka saboda akwai karancin ruwa a cikin jirgin ruwa domin tushen ya sha shi a hankali kuma a cikin wasu juzu'i. Ya isa don ƙara ruwa kowane kwana 7.
Watse orchids a cikin tukwane na fure ya fi aminci a cikin wannan kwandon shara ko a cikin kwari, ta hanyar ruwa, cututtukan ba su shafi sauran furanni, kuma dukkan tsirrai suna da tukwane na fure.
A cikin tsarin rufewa
Idan furen yana cikin rufaffiyar jirgin ruwa ba tare da ƙarin ramuka ba, to sai a jika shi ta wannan hanyar: zuba ruwa a saman tsirrai kuma magudana bayan rabin awa. Akwatin zai ƙunshi isasshen ruwa don sha.
Kula! Don orchids da ke girma a cikin haushi, kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin sun dace, sai dai fesawa.
Greenhouse a gida
Wannan akwatin polycarbonate ne amintacce. Zai watsa haske da kyau, a yanke shi guda. Da bambanci, gilashin ya fi wuta, ya fi zafi.
Gashi da aka yi da wannan kayan ya dace da ƙirar gidan, idan kun zaɓi girman da ya dace.
'Yancin zabi na hanyar ban ruwa
Don zaɓar hanyar da ta dace, kuna buƙatar la'akari da dalilai daban-daban.
- Nau'in fure wanda fure ke tsiro, da abubuwan da ya ƙunsa;
- nau'in shuka;
- kwandon da furanni ke zaune;
- zafi a cikin dakin;
- ruwa wuya.
Kula! Dindindin ruwa a dakin zafin jiki na dogon lokaci don amfani da ruwa orchids ba lallai ba ne. A lokacin fitowar ruwan chlorine, wannan ruwan mai zafi ne na microflora na pathogenic: ya isa a tuna da launi mai kauri akan jirgin ruwa wanda ruwa yake kasancewa daga ruwa. Kuma idan wasu furanni zasu iya fahimtar wannan hadaddiyar giyar kamar kullum, orchid na iya amsa rashin ruwa ga wannan ruwa.
Ya kamata kuyi la'akari da kurakuran gama gari na lambu, alal misali, maimaita yawan ruwa. Wannan ba lallai ba ne, saboda tushen basu da lokacin bushewa, amma sun lalace daga ruwa mai wuce haddi.
Hydrogen peroxide a matsayin fesa
Kuna iya amfani da maida hankali akan peroxide na 3%. Don haɓaka amfanin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, yi amfani da microsprays a cikin kwalliyan 50 ml tare da fesa. Wannan na'urar zata bada karamin rafi.
Kula! Ya kamata a fesa duk tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire: ganye, tushe, asalinsu. Don aiwatar da abin da ake gani na substrate. Yana da mahimmanci mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa babu ƙura a kan shuka.
Ana aiwatar da wannan hanya a cikin yanayin rashin zafin rana ko da safe-maraice, saboda babu ƙonewa. Yanayin zafin jiki ya kamata ya kasance cikin digiri 22. A cikin aikin sarrafawa, yana da mahimmanci a gwada don saukad da ƙwanƙwasa ba su gangara ƙasa ba, ku guji faɗuwa a kan furanni. Bayan spraying, bincika shuka don ruwa a cikin axils na ganye da kuma ainihin. Cire ruwan sama mai yawa tare da tawul takarda.
Abu mafi mahimmanci da kuke buƙatar sanin don cin nasarar orchids shine nasarar cewa asalinsu sun bambanta da tushen, misali, murtsunguwa, sabili da haka kuna buƙatar yanayin daban don shayarwa.
Succinic acid
Wannan shine riguna na sama, wanda akayi amfani dashi kawai don taimakawa ko dawo da shuka a irin waɗannan yanayi:
- karancin fure;
- magani na phalaenopsis;
- alamun ɓacin rai (babu shinge ko tsiro mai rauni);
- sake farfadowa daga furanni masu mutuwa.
Kula! A ƙarshe, zamu iya faɗi cewa sau da yawa ba kwa buƙatar sanya ruwan ciyayi. An ba da shawarar a hankali saka idanu da dauki na shuka ga aikin saman miya. Matsakaicin jiyya tare da succinic acid ya kai har sau biyu a mako don murmurewa kuma sau ɗaya a wata don rigakafin.
