Rosa Morsdag (Morsdag) itace fure mai ƙarancin fure tare da launi mai cike da haske daga ƙungiyar murfin ƙasa. An ba da iri-iri a shekarar 1949 a Holland. Ya haɗa da nau'ikan guda uku waɗanda suka bambanta launi kawai.
Tarihin halitta
Kafin haka, furannin Morsdag sun girma a China, daga inda aka kawo su Turai a karni na 19. Daga waɗannan lokuta bayanin farko na ƙyallan kyawawan wardi suka bayyana. A farkon rabin karni na 20. da saba Morsdag furanni da aka halitta. Florists daga Netherlands, Spain, da Switzerland suna cikin zaɓaɓɓu.
Don bayani! Morsdag wani nau'in iri ne da aka samo sakamakon tsallake nau'in ƙananan haɓaka tare da Echo fure.
Polyanthus Rose Red Morsdag
Siffofin
Siffar kumburin fure ne mai girman jiki, girman daya ya kasance daga cm 4 zuwa 5. Kurmin yana da ƙarami, fure mai yawa. Yankin shi 40 cm cm ne, tsayinsa ya kai cm 75. foauren yana kore, mai haske Ya sake yin fure, yayi jinkiri da inuwa. Ganyen kananan murji, mai duhu duhu kore elongated. Ana bambanta furanni ta hanyar tsabtace kai mai kyau. A shuka girma fadi.
Theanshin furanni haske ne, ba mai iya jurewa ba, mai jurewa. Dogon fure, yana faruwa sau biyu a shekara. Shahararren polyanthus fure yana da launuka masu launin shuɗi na furannin. Infaya daga cikin inflorescence yana da har zuwa 15 kananan buds. Halin furanni a Morsdag gani yayi kama da fure mai peony.
Kamar kowane furanni, rsawan Morsdag suna da halaye masu kyau da marasa kyau.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Pluses na shuka:
- profuse furanni da haske, ƙanshi mai daɗi;
- m girma cikin girma girma;
- karfi da rigakafi ga cututtuka, kwari;
- unpretentiousness, girma a cikin nau'ikan ƙasa daban-daban.
Rosa Morsdag Pink
Rosa ƙasa murfin Morsdag shima yana da nasarorin:
- fure yana buƙatar tsari, tunda ba sanyi ne mai sanyi ba a arewa, rariya ta tsakiya;
- ƙaramin toho;
- launuka masu sauri.
Furanni na Morsdag zai zama kyakkyawan tsari na gadaje fure, kan iyakoki. Za a iya haɓaka su a cikin haɗuwa ko ganga. Ya dace da gadajen fure na jama'a, lambuna da gidajen gida. Yawancin lokaci suna cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri don wuraren shakatawa na shimfidar wuri, azaman ado na gadajen fure fure na birni.
Kula! Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan Morsdag: classic jan fure, Pink da Orange.
Iri daban-daban
Masu shayarwa sunyi nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan Morsdag: wannan shine ainihin Red Red, tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda Pink da ja-Orange Morsdag mai ruwan hoda.
- Morsdag Red (Hakanan yana bayyana a wasu kafofin kamar yadda Rood Morsdag ya tashi) - polyanthus ya tashi tare da ƙananan furanni biyu na babban ja mai haske. Ayoyin suna da sihiri, a hannayensu 5-20 inji mai kwakwalwa. Furen furanni bude har sai ya bushe. Wannan saboda gas ɗin yana da ƙarfi a cikin ciki. Fusoshin suna ƙarami, mai haske. Flow yana yalwatacce daga farkon bazara har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko.
- Morsdag Pink shine polyanthus fure tare da yawancin inflorescences, wanda ya ƙunshi 6-10 buds. Tunanin ba ya da kyau. Yana da kyakkyawar juriya ga ruwan sama da yawancin cututtuka.
- Orange Morsdag fure ne na fure mai fure tare da fure mai launin shuɗi-fure mai haske.
Furanni na Morsdag zasu zama ƙawancen duk wani shiri na mutum.
Rose Orange Morsdag
Fure girma
Don Red Morsdag da sauri ya girma kuma yana fure, daji yana buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin yankin da ke cikin rana ko a cikin inuwa, a cikin babu takaddara da iska mai sanyi. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a nesa na 25 cm daga juna a cikin bazara. Yawa 9 inji mai kwakwalwa. a 1 m². Dasa zurfin 5 cm .. Ore Morsdag yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi. A cikin hunturu, an rufe daji a wani yanki mai sanyi sosai, a lokacin rani ana rufe ta daga zafin rana. Itatuwan tsire-tsire ne mai tsaftataccen sanyi, yana fama da yanayin zafi har zuwa −29 ° С.
Kula da tsiro
A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar ciyar da furen. Don ci gaban namo nasara, ana amfani da abubuwa daban-daban:
- bakararre kasar gona cakuda na wardi tare da perlite a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2;
- saman Layer na kasar gona - 40%, perlite - 30%, takin - 30%;
- takin ma'adinai na jinkirin aiki.
Za'a iya ƙara Superphosphate zuwa gaurayawan: 0.25 kofin babban furen fure ko 1 tbsp. cokali don karamin ƙarfin. Wani lokacin farin ciki ya rufe farfajiwan.
Ya danganta da inda furanni suke girma, yawan ruwa yana sha bamban. Furanni a cikin kwantena ana shayar da su sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a cikin rani a cikin yanayin zafi. Amma yawan wuce gona da iri bai kamata a kyale shi ba.
Mahimmanci! Akwatin ganyayyaki suna buƙatar dasawa sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku. Dole ne a yi wannan, kamar yadda salts suka tara a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin dasawa, suna duban tushen, idan ya cancanta, datsa su.
Karin Morsdag Flower Kula da Zaman Lafiya:
- sha sau ɗaya a mako, mafi sau da yawa a lokacin rani;
- kamar yadda takin ya dau takin zamani na fure. Zai fi kyau ciyar da tsire-tsire a cikin bazara, a watan Yuni, har sai da fure mai aiki;
- tsohuwar bushes za a iya dasa a cikin kaka da farkon bazara. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku lalata bushes bushes, wannan na iya shafar duk girman shuka. Tsoffin rassan bushe suna ƙarƙashin cirewa; waɗanda aka kakkaɓe suna hana haɓakar matasa;
- An sayi magungunan kashe qwari na musamman don sarrafa kwari.
Morsdag unpretentious don kulawa, yana buƙatar kulawa da ƙarancin hankali kuma kusan ƙasan talakawa.
Gudun ruwa
Mo oranged Orange ya tashi da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan fure sau biyu a shekara. Farkon fure shine yalwatacce, Fluffy. Furanni na farko sun bayyana a ƙarshen Mayu. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, ana adana buds daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen faɗuwa. Dogon furanni, buds ya yi girma a cikin inflorescences na 5-15 kananan buds.
Motsdag mai hurawa
Yabon fure
Shuka tayi yaduwar tsiron kore. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi yawancin. Jerin ayyukan:
- Yanke tare da kodan suna yanke 10 cm tsayi, an yanke ƙananan yanka a wani kusurwa.
- An sanya itacen da aka sare a ƙasa don ya zama tushen.
- Dankin da aka dasa ana shayar dashi sosai, an rufe shi da fim ko wasu kayan dumi.
- A lokacin rani, a cikin yanayin zafi, ana buɗe ɓarnar, ƙari da aka yayyafa shi da ruwa.
Kula! Lokacin da ganye ya bayyana akan ganyen da aka buɗe, waɗannan sune alamun farko waɗanda ke dasa ƙasa a cikin ƙasa.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Minian ƙaramin fure Morsdag yana da matsakaiciyar juriya ga farar fata da mildew mai ƙarfi. Babu tsoron ruwan sama. Don rigakafin, ana bada shawara don kulawa da tsire-tsire akai-akai tare da fungicides.
Ingwanƙwasa launin ruwan ƙasa Morsdag
Roses na Morsdag iri-iri kyawawan furanni ne masu kyau waɗanda zasu zama adon kowane ƙira na sirri, lambun fure, filin shakatawa. Ba su da ma'ana, haɓaka cikin ƙasa daban-daban. Specieswararru da yawa sun wakilcesu, mafi mashahuri: Classical Red, Laushi mai laushi mai laushi da ruwan Orange mai arziki.
