Aquilegia - iri mai girma

Aquilegia - fure, sananne kamar gaggafa ko kama ruwa. Ofayan furanni mafi mashahuri a tsakanin masu lambu. Ya shahara saboda ƙananan furanninta masu haske, waɗanda nau'ikan daban-daban da siffofi suna wakilta. A cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya, sunan yana tsaye ga "ruwa mai tattara fure."

Aquilegia: bayanin, halayyar fure

Furen Aquilegia yana haɓaka sama da shekaru biyu. Shekarar farko ta rayuwa ana saninsa da ƙirar koda, abin da ake kira alamar sabuntawa, wanda yake a gindin tushe. Samuwar rosette a tushen yana faruwa ne a cikin kaka, kuma a lokacin bazara ganyen rosette ya mutu kuma aka kafa ciyawar fure a maimakonsu. A lokacin furanni, fure furanni ɗaya akan mai tushe.

Aquilegia

Bayyanar furanni na wannan tsiron ornamental ya dogara kai tsaye akan nau'in tsaba. Akwai irin wannan nau'in Alpine, na yau da kullun, na yau da kullun da sauran nau'ikan halittu. Kuna iya ganin furanni masu launuka daban-daban da sifofi masu launin fure. Zai iya zama ɗayan launi ɗaya, da kuma launuka masu launi iri-iri. Furen kanta na iya zama ja, shunayya, ruwan hoda, rawaya da sauran tabarau. Tushen irin wannan fure mai rawar jiki shine buɗe furannin haske mai haske, harma da iri-iri, godiya ga wanda yake da wahalar rikitar da aquilegia da wasu furanni. Mafi mashahuri iri:

aquilegia na yau da kullun, yana girma har zuwa santimita 80, yana haƙuri da kyau sosai, sanannun nau'ikan - undersized da terry;
matasan - ana iya samun su sau da yawa fiye da wasu, sanannun iri-iri ana kiranta da Sarauniya Snow, tana girma kusan santimita 60;
Aberilegia na Siberian, wanda aka samo a cikin gandun daji na Siberiya, yana girma zuwa santimita 70;
fan-dimbin yawa - juriya na sanyi ya sha bamban, yana girma zuwa santimita 30 a tsayi;
ana rarrabe ƙananan ƙananan furanni ta hanyar furanni kaɗan, yana girma har zuwa santimita 30;
tauraron - ana rarrabe ta ta furanni masu buɗe baki, suna girma zuwa 80 santimita na tsayi.

Aquilegia - iri mai girma

Kyakkyawan fure na Aquilegia

Girma aquilegia daga tsaba shine mafi shahararren hanyar bunkasa wannan tsiron ornamental. Kuna iya saya ko tara su da kanka. Tattara su bayan bayyanar pods akan harbe. Idan ka rasa wannan lokacin, to, tsaba sun faɗi a ƙasa, suna ƙirƙirar ƙananan kwalaye. Abin da ya sa idan ba ku son giciye, to sai ku dasa aquilegia dabam da sauran furanni. Bayan tattara tsaba, ya kamata a bushe su a zazzabi a ɗakin.

Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a adana tsaba a cikin matsanancin kulawa, saboda suna da guba.

Abin sha’awa, tsaba da aka tara suna da rayuwar shiryayye. Bayan shekara biyu, 'yan ƙwaya bazai tashi ba. Wannan ya cancanci la'akari lokacin sayen tsaba.

Aquilegia: lokacin da shuka don shuka?

Furen Godetia - girma daga tsaba a gida

An girbe tsaba da bushe tsaba, duka a cikin kwalaye don seedlings, kuma nan da nan cikin ƙasa. Al’ada ce a shuka tsaba kusan nan da nan bayan an girbe - wato a faɗo, saboda girbin su yakan fara ne a watan Agusta. A tsakiyar kaka, ana iya dasa su duka a kan seedlings da cikin ƙasa. Kuma a farkon kaka ya fi kyau dasa su a kan shuka. Idan an shirya dasa shuki a cikin bazara, to, zai fi kyau a kiyaye tsaba a cikin firiji.

Aquilegia: dasa shuki

Heliotrope fure - girma daga zuriya

Don fahimtar yadda ake dasa bishiyar aquilegia daga tsaba, ba kwa buƙatar zama mashahurin lambu. Don dasa shuki waɗannan tsaba, yana da daraja ɗaukar kwantena mai zurfi. Idan babu sha'awar rikici tare da filastik ko kwalaye na katako, to, kuna buƙatar nemo kwantena, wanda zai yuwu a dasa shuki a kai tsaye cikin ƙasa. Misali, jakunkuna. Sannan saukowa zai zama mafi sauƙi, kuma babu buƙatar jin tsoro cewa tushen zai lalace yayin dasawa.

Tankuna na dasa shuki

Babu buƙatar zaɓar wani keɓaɓɓen takaddara don aquilegia. Ya isa ya ɗauki sikelin madaidaici ko cakuda ƙasa mai sauƙi.

Yanayi don girma aquilegia daga tsaba

Domin tsaba su girma cikin nasara, kana buƙatar bin wasu yanayin girma. Babu abinda yafi yawa. Aquilegia na son haske, zafi da yawan zafin jiki na akalla digiri 15. Hakanan, don hawan mafi kyau, kwalaye tare da shuka suna buƙatar rufe fim.

Kula! Ba a yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye don aikin kifin na ruwa ba.

Seedlings bukatar watering. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar kwalban da aka fesa da ruwa mai zazzabi.

Karkashin dukkan yanayi mai kyau na fure, ganye na farko yakamata ya bayyana akan mai tushe. To, lokaci ya yi da za a cire fim ɗin kuma a dasa shuki a cikin kwantena daban.

Aquilegia - seedlings

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ana buƙatar dasa seedlings a cikin tukwane na takarda ko peat. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi dogaro, wanda ke ƙara saurin yiwuwa aquilegia za ta yi girma, seedlings a lokacin dasawa zai kasance mafi kusanci. Lokacin da tara yake yi, ya zama dole don shayar da tsirrai da lura da duk sauran yanayin don girma seedlings.

Yaushe kuma yadda ake shuka shuka a fili

Seedlings suna shirye don dasa. Don watsa shi cikin ƙasa bude, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa babu daskararren sanyi, tun da ruwan aquilegia yana tsoron tsoron sanyi. Da zarar yawan zafin jiki ya daidaita a tsakanin digiri 15, an zaɓi wurin da ya dace.

Kula! Don aquilegia, ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa maras kyau ya fi dacewa.

Kafin dasa, yankin da fure zai girma, kuna buƙatar tono da takin. Bayan haka, ana yin ƙaramin binciken abubuwan nesa a nesa kuma ana dasa furanni. Bayan dasawa, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa haskoki kai tsaye ba su faɗi akan tsire-tsire ba.

Canza aquilegia zuwa ƙasa

Yadda za a yi girma aquilegia daga tsaba

Aarancin ruwa na buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Domin wasu tsire-tsire ba su tsoma baki tare da haɓakarsu ba, furanni suna buƙatar a yi shinge a kai a kai. Hakanan wajibi ne don sassauta duniya a cikin tushe, musamman bayan hazo a cikin manyan kima.

Matashin cikin ruwa yana buƙatar haɗuwa tare da ma'adanai, waɗanda yakamata a yi a lokacin rani.

Aquilegia farawa cikakke a cikin shekara ta uku. Don tsawanta da fure, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar furanni waɗanda suka yi fure.

Saukowa da kulawa da ruwa na ruwa a Siberiya

Tunda a yanayin yanayi ana iya samun dukkanin lardunan Siberiya, abu ne mai sauqi ka shuka shi a wannan yanayin. Ta hanyar kanta, ba unpretentious, resistant zuwa sanyi kuma baya jin tsoron sanyi.

Aberilegia na Siberiya

Don dasa kifin Aquilegia a Siberiya, yana da daraja a tuna cewa ana iya samo daji a cikin gandun birch, kuma akwai mafi kyawun yanayi a ciki. Wato, a cikin inuwa, inda akwai ƙasa, busasshiyar ƙasa.

Babu wani yanayi na musamman ga Siberia a cikin dasa irin wannan tsiron ornamental kamar ganuwa da ake buƙata. Za ta ji daɗi a cikin ƙasa mai wadata a cikin humus, kuma tare da kulawar da ta dace za ta yi sama da shekara guda.

Aquilegia: Sake haifuwa

Yin haifuwa ta kama yana faruwa ne ta hanyar tsaba, da kuma rarrabe daji da ƙwaya. Za a iya raba matasa daji cikin sassa da yawa kuma a dasa. Amma tsohuwar bushes suna da wuya a rarrabe, saboda tare da wannan hanyar haifuwa, yana da matukar sauƙin lalata Tushen. Idan wannan ya faru, to tsire-tsire suna yin rashin lafiya.

Kula! Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana samar da aquilegia ta amfani da tsaba. Ya danganta da yanayin, ana iya shuka su duka biyu don shuka da kuma a cikin ƙasa buɗe.

Hakanan, a cikin furannin furanni, haihuwa na iya faruwa irin shuka-kai. Idan ba a tattara tsaba a kan lokaci ba, to sai su faɗi kuma su yi shuka a ko'ina cikin shafin. Don hana shinge da karin bushes, yawancin akwatunan iri suna buƙatar yanka.

Tsarin iri

Hanya mafi sauki don haifar da kama ruwa ita ce ta zuriya. Don kyakkyawan girbi, suna buƙatar tattara su akan lokaci kuma adana su yadda ya kamata. Ana iya shuka tsaba ko dai a cikin bazara don shuka, ko cikin kaka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.

Ga mai kyau germination, da tsaba dole ne a stratified. Madaidaiciya sakamako ne akan tsaba masu ƙarancin zafi. Sabili da haka, idan tsaba da aka tara sunyi karya kafin dasa, to a tsakiyar bazara an haɗe su da ƙasa kuma an sanya su cikin firiji. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a yayyafa tsaba tare da dusar ƙanƙara.

Tsaba

Aquilegia: tsawon lokacin da yake blooms

Aquilegia yana fara yin fure a watan Yuni ko a Yuli, ya danganta da lokacin da aka dasa shi. Blooms profusely, mafi yawa game da kwanaki 30.

Kula! Don tsawanta fure, kuna buƙatar gudanar da kullun na inflorescences, waɗanda sun riga sun lalace. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a samar da takin ƙasa ta amfani da hadaddun ma'adinai don tsirrai na fure.

Abin da za a yi tare da aquilegia bayan fure

Aquilegia ya fadi abin da zai iya biyo baya:

mai tushe wanda ya fure kuma ya rasa bayyanar su, yana buƙatar yanke shi. Yanke su, akasari a filin daga;
za a iya amfani da abin da aka yanke don takin, idan furen yana da lafiya, idan daji ba shi da lafiya, to ya fi kyau a cire ragowar, kuma zai fi kyau a ƙona shi domin kada tsirrai masu lafiya su kamu da cutar;
hakar ta ragu - lokaci yayi da za a tattara tsaba ta hanyar yankan kwalaye iri daga tushe;
Hakanan idan an shuka shuka ta hanyar rarrabuwar, to lallai ne a yi hakan daidai lokacin da furannin ya tsaya.

Yadda ake tattara tsaba aquilegia

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, tarin tsaba ana iya yin su da kansa. Tarin yana faruwa ne a farkon watan Agusta. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar yankan kwalaye, bayan fure. An yanke akwatunan, bushe, sannan, danna kan tushe na kwalaye, ana tattara tsaba. Ka ajiye su a cikin sanyin da bushe.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin yaduwar ƙwayar cuta itace itace. Yankan sun fi saukin yi fiye da rikici da iri da shuki.

Akwai wasu ka'idoji na grafting:

a cikin bazara, kafin ganye su buɗe, kuna yanke harbe matasa kuma ku kula da yanke tare da samfurin da ke ƙarfafa haɓaka;
an sare bidirin da aka sare a ƙasa ko a sa a kwandon an rufe shi.

Ga makulli kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace:

ciyayi, kamar seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlings, ana shuka shi cikin ƙasa tare da humus;
wurin da akan gado ya kamata a zaɓi duhu tare da isasshen danshi.

Kula! Ciyawar da aka shuka tana buƙatar shayarwa ba tare da cire fim din daga gareta ba, kuma a cikin wata guda yakamata a ɗauka. Da zarar sandar ta ɗauki tushe, ana iya dasa ta zuwa wani wuri da aka shirya a cikin ciyawar.

Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji

Ana amfani da hanyar rarrabuwa ne kawai ga tsirran da suka girma akalla shekaru uku. Yi wannan a farkon kaka, saboda shuka yana da lokaci don ɗaukar tushe kafin sanyi ya zo.

Hanyar rarrabuwa daji:

dajin da ake haƙa;
Tushen daji ya kashi biyu da wuka ya raba shi zuwa cikin sassan da yake yiwuwa;
an yanke cut din da carbon din mai kunnawa;
an dasa bushes a cikin sabon wuri tare da ƙasa mai dacewa kuma ana shayar da kyau;
farfajiya a kusa da daji an rufe shi da ciyawa.

Aquilegia: canja wuri zuwa sabon wuri

Aquilegia yana buƙatar tura shi zuwa wani sabon wuri akan lokaci. Canji ne da za'ayi bayan shekaru biyar na fure. Bushesari bushes ne kawai batun batun dasawa.

Yadda ake watsa ruwa aquilegia zuwa wani wuri

Lokacin dasawa, dole ne a kiyaye wasu ƙa'idodi. Bukata:

tono daji don dasawa;
zaɓi wurin da ya dace don dasawa;
a sassaƙa ƙasa da zuba ƙasa a wannan wuri;
dasa daji ba tare da girgiza kashin dunƙule daga cikin ciyawar ba;
ruwa da kuma haɗa ƙasa a kewayen shuka.

Kula! Sakamakon haka, zamu iya cewa aquilegia itace kyakkyawa, fure mai tsinkaye wanda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Don haɓaka ɗanɗano a kan gadon filawa, kuna buƙatar bin simplean ƙa'idoji kaɗan.

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