Furen Crocus - nau'ikan tsire-tsire don lambun

Cuswararrun yara sune farkon abubuwan ƙauna waɗanda suke cikin farkon waɗanda suke maraba lokacin bazara. Ba za a iya dasa shuka ba kawai a gida, har ma a filin budewa. Yarda da dokokin kulawa mai sauƙi zai ba ka damar haɓaka al'adun adon lafiya, kyawawan furanni.

Bayanin da kaddarorin masu amfani

Crocus al'ada ce wacce take da tarihi a cikin shekarun Fir'auna da Masar. Saffron (ma'anar kalmar a larabci) wakili ne a gidan Kasatikov. Kwararrun suna lissafa nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 100.

Tsawon mai tushe na tsintsiya ya kai 20-25 cm. Flakes yana kusa da tushen saffron. Godiya ga wannan fasalin, yayin furanni, crocus yana samun kayan yau da kullun tare da tulips. Furanni masu fasalin-furanni suna da furanni 6, waɗanda aka fenti a launi daban-daban. Furannin furanni na iya zama ba kawai monochrome ba, har ma da sautin biyu. A wannan yanayin, stamens ɗin ana fentin ne kawai a cikin launin rawaya ko orange.

Saffron

Dukiya mai amfani

Ana amfani da Saffron a cikin masana'antar sarrafa kayan kwalliya da magunguna. Crocus, saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da abubuwa masu yawa masu amfani, yana da ikon shafar yadda yakamata:

• Tsarin ƙwayar gastrointestinal;
• tsarin juyayi;
• aikin ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya;
• tsarin tsabtatawa.

Aikace-aikacen dafa abinci

Saffron yana ba da dandano na musamman da inuwa mai kyau ga kowane tasa. Za a iya ƙara yaji a yanka mai sanyi, jita-jita kifi da stew kayan lambu. Bugu da kari, masu dafa abinci suna amfani da kayan yaji lokacin shirya kayan zaki, cream da burodi.

Yin amfani da Saffron a dafa abinci

Bayanin bazara na nau'in tsiro na bazara

Akwai nau'ikan saffron da yawa waɗanda ke daɗaɗa fure a cikin watanni bazara. Da ke ƙasa akwai nau'ikan shahararrun daga wannan rukuni.

• Lambar bazara - wata shuka da aka girma a gida, tana iya kaiwa tsawon 16 zuwa 17 cm. Surfacearfin corms yana rufe da ma'aunin raga. An shirya faranti na ganye a cikin sautunan launin kore. Furanni suna da siladi-mai kararrawa mai kama da katako mai tsayi, inuwa wacce zata iya zama fari, kamar dusar kankara ko shunayya. Daga kowane kwan fitila, furanni 1-2 na haɓaka. Lokacin Fulawa - Makonni 3.
• Abun furanni biyu masu fure-fure, furanni wanda aka zana su a inuwar lila-lilac. Fuskokin bakin ciki na ganye yana dauke da aibobi launin ruwan kasa. Tushen furanni na iya zama fari ko launin rawaya.
• Katako mai launin zinare ya kai tsayi daga 19-20 cm. Furannin furannin da aka zana suna zane a cikin palette mai launin shuɗi. Tsawon lokacin fure baya wuce kwanaki 20.
• Crocus Tomasini, wanda za'a iya girma a gida. Lokacin da aka buɗe, suna kama da alamar tauraro. Falon furanni na fenti da fararen fata. Daga kowane kwan fitila, ana kafa furanni 2-3. Yawo yana ci gaba har tsawon kwanaki 17-20.

Kyawawan furanni

Bayanin nau'ikan kaka mai fure rago

Daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'ikan crocuses da ake yin fure a cikin kaka, ya cancanci a haskaka:

• Kyakkyawan crocus, ana saninsa da furen kwalliyar chic da furanni na Lilac, diamita wanda zai iya wuce cm 6.5. Shuka zai iya yin girma a cikin 10-15th na Satumba. A tsaye veins ɗin dake saman furanni ana fentin su a palet purple.
• Kyakkyawan crocus wani saffron ne mai yawa, tare da kasancewar bakin rami mai duhu akan farfajiyar furanni masu launin shuɗi. A kowane daji, har zuwa 10 fure fure. Fulawa yawanci yakan faru ne a ƙarshen Satumba. A iri-iri jure wa sanyi frosts dare.
• Banat crocus wani saffron iri-iri ne, wanda aka misalta shi da kyawawan furanni waɗanda aka zana a launi mai launi mara launi. Launi na anthers mai rawaya ne. Tsawon mai tushe ya kai 13-14 cm.

Manyan kujerun lemurori

Manyan cusaweredan fure-fure, waɗanda suke da daɗin ɗanɗanar chic, yawancin lambu sun ji daɗinsu. Da ke ƙasa akwai nau'ikan shahararrun shahararrun.

• Albion, ana nuna shi da launuka na sahun goblet, ana fentin su cikin farin sautunan. Zurfin diamita na inflorescences ya kai cm 4. ctionsungiyoyin sun ƙididdige abubuwa.
• Vangard wani saffron ne mai launuka iri-iri tare da furanni masu fure na palette mai launin lilac-blue. Girman diamita na inflorescences yana cikin kewayon 3.5-4 cm.
• Jubiles sune Karin furanni waɗanda suke da furanni masu launuka iri-iri, masu ɗauke da kamannin goblet, suna ɗauke da launin shuɗi mai shunayya.
• Banki na Sniper - wani nau'in crocus mai yawa, wanda aka san shi da furanni masu kamannin goblet. Mesh lobes suna da kyau. Fuskokinsu na waje ana fentin su a cikin muryoyin lian wasa na lilac, ciki kuwa yana kama da raga mai duhu mai sauƙi.
• Caitlin Parlow wani nau'in launuka ne wanda fararen furanninsa sunyi kama da kyau da kuma kyan gani. Kusa da ginin akwai ƙananan lobes na ciki tare da kasancewar ƙananan bugun lilac.

Chrysanthus

Tsire-tsire na kayan ado na chrysanthus ƙungiyar suna ɗauke da adadi mai yawa na crocus, masu daɗi tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi da haske. Daga cikin nau'ikan da suka fi fice, yana da mahimmanci a nuna:

'Yar Crocus Jeepsey

• Yarinyar Gypsy wani nau'in furanni ne wanda furanninsa masu buɗewa suke buɗe. Fentin ciki na furannin ana zanen shi a cikin sautunan launin rawaya, dayan na waje a cikin launin shuɗi mai haske.
• Marietta wani tsiro ne mai ban mamaki wanda ke haɗu da launin rawaya mai haske da tsami na ganyen. Petals suna da dabi'a a zahiri. Cuswararrun rawaya na fure suna iya yin ado da kowane gado na fure.
• Uwargida Killer al'ada ce ta ado, furanni waɗanda suke da kafaffu, duk da irin yadda aka tsara. Girman diamita a cikin diamita na iya isa 3 cm.
• An bambanta Saturnus ta hanyar lebur, launuka masu buɗe, diamita wanda ke cikin kewayon 32-35 mm. Partsangarorin sama na lobes, ana zane a cikin palet mai tsami, ana ɗan daɗe. A gindin lobes, ana iya samun tudun ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi-kore.

Nasihu: girma da kulawa

Yadda ake shuka crocuses? Don crocuses su girma lafiya kuma suna da daɗin ciyawar chic, yana da kyau ku bi shawarwarin asali game da kulawa yayin namo. Duba bayani kan yadda ake shuka crocuses a ƙasa.

• Lokacin zabar wani shafi don dasa bishiyoyi a gonar, yana da daraja bayar da fifiko ga wuraren da ke da haske. Idan kayi girma bushes a cikin inuwa, buds ba zasu iya buɗe cikakke ba.
• Soilasa don dasa shuki dole ne a drained. Yana da kyau a dasa furanni a cakuda ciyawar ganye, peat da karamin sashi na taki. Yana da daraja la'akari da cewa stagnation na wuce haddi danshi tsokani Rotting da kwararan fitila. Ruwan magudanar ruwa na iya kunshi duka yashi da tsakuwa.
• Saffron yana buƙatar matsakaici mai daidaitaccen ruwa. Lokacin da lokacin dormant ya fara, ana iya shayar da shuka.
• Kowane watanni 2-3 wajibi ne don ciyar da furanni tare da ƙaramin adadin takin ma'adinai, waɗanda ke ɗauke da phosphate da potassium.
• Crocus wata shuka ce wacce take da nau'in albarkatun gona mai tsananin zafi, don haka zazzabi a cikin dakin da akwai tukwane da furanni kada su faɗi ƙasa da digiri 17.

Kula da Crocus abu ne mai sauki. Abin da ya sa har ma masu noman fure ba tare da gwaninta ba zasu iya haɓaka al'adun ado.

Gudun ruwa

Sau da yawa zaku iya haɗuwa da tambayar 'yan lambu marasa ƙwarewa waɗanda suka zo da ra'ayin girma crocuses lokacin da waɗannan tsire-tsire suka yi fure.

Za'a iya bambanta lokacin fure dangane da iri-iri. Furanni masu fasalin-fure wadanda ke kan gajerun yashi suna da fure shida. Bayan fure, furanni sun sami siffar tauraruwa mai kama da launi. Ana fentin inflorescences a cikin tabarau daban-daban. Pollination na furanni ne da za'ayi kwari.

Siffofin bazara da kaka dasa

A cikin watannin bazara, ana bada shawara don shuka iri da suka girma a cikin bazara. Idan ka dasa bushes da yayi fure a cikin wannan lokacin, zaka iya sha'awar furannin chic tuni a wannan kakar.

Al'adar kayan ado a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Ana ba da shawarar aikin saukowa a cikin bazara a tsakiyar bazara, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta dare.

Idan an shirya saukowa a cikin bazara, yana da kyau a jinkirta shi zuwa Oktoba. Sa'an nan a farkon Afrilu zai riga zai yiwu a sha'awan da blooming na furanni da Saffron iri dake cikin rukuni na bazara fure.

Shuka hanyoyi da yaduwa

Ta yaya crocuses ke kiwo? Masu farawa a fagen aikin gona ma sukan yi irin wannan tambaya. Kwayoyin kwararan fitila suna yaduwa da kwararan fitila, wanda za'a iya raba shi da kwararan fitilar mahaifiyar yayin shirye-shiryen transplants.

Yara da aka rarrabe za su iya faranta wa furanni bayan shekaru 2-3.

Lokacin katsewar gona a cikin ƙasa

Tare da hanyar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, kusan shekaru 4-5 ne don tsammanin lokacin da shuka ya yi fure a karon farko. 'Yan lambu ba sa yin amfani da irin wannan hanyar.

Juyawa

Kowane shekaru 2-3, wajibi ne a dasa kwararan fitila. An zaɓi lokaci don dasawa dangane da iri-iri.

Iri na crocus a cikin kaka ya kamata a haƙa shi a watan Yuni. An dasa tsire-tsire na fure fure a watan Satumba.

Kwakwalwa bayan digging suna bushewa kuma an tsaftace su da sikeli mara nauyi. An yanke tushen matattun, kuma dole ne a zubar da kwararan fitila marasa lafiya ba tare da yin nadama ba. Duk wani lalacewar injiniyan ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar karamin adadin baƙin ƙarfe da aka murƙushe.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Bayan bin ka'idodin fasaha na aikin gona, zaku iya shuka bushesin katako mai lafiya wanda bazai iya kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari ba. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, launuka na iya zama cutarwa:

• filin mice cin kwararan fitila;
• wireworms;
• slugs.

Don shawo kan kwari, zaku iya amfani da ingantattun ƙwayoyi kamar:

• Aiki;
• Agravertine;
• Actellika
• Fitoverma.

Game da rashin kula da furanni, ci gaban cututtukan fungal zai iya tsokani. Mafi sau da yawa, cututtuka irin su fusarium da launin toka rot na iya cutar da sararin kore. Don magance cutar, ya zama dole don bi da tsire-tsire tare da shirye-shirye na musamman da wuri-wuri.

Crocus fure ne wanda za'a iya girma ba wai kawai a cikin ƙasa buɗe ba, har ma a cikin yanayin mahalli. Daidai kula da bushes, zaka iya shuka tsirrai masu kyau waɗanda zasu iya faranta ran kowane yanayi tare da fure mai haske.