Irises kayan ado ne mai haske na gadaje fure-fure da dama. A cikin lambu, suna cikin buƙatu kuma sanannen. A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan sama da 800. Saboda haka, zaɓin mai wuya ne. Mafi nau'ikan nau'ikan sune Jafananci da gemu. Irises sune tsire-tsire na daji. Mafi yawan sauki don kulawa. A cikin namo, babban abu shine yin kayan kwalliya bayan fure da dasawa cikin lokaci. Mafi sau da yawa, furanni suna ɗaukar nau'ikan sarrafawa. Me ya kamata a yi bayan al'adar fure? Yadda ake kulawa a nan gaba? Ƙarin cikakkun bayanai a ƙasa a cikin labarin.
Irises furanni ne masu kyawu sosai. Suna ƙawata gadaje na fure, amma a lokaci guda suna buƙatar fure bayan fure. Misali, furanni da mai tushe ya kamata a cire su. Koyaya, ya kamata ka mai da hankali game da ɗanyun ganye don kada su cutar da asalinsu.
Kayani
Ana cire furanni daban-daban, mai tushe da ganye
A lokacin bazara da bazara, ya kamata a girbe iris. Don cire sassan busassun tsire-tsire, ana bada shawara don amfani da kayan aikin lambu na musamman. Misali, pruning shears ko almakashi tare da ruwan wukake mai kaifi. Saboda ƙarancin kayan kwalliya, ana iya lalacewar shuka sosai.
Don haka, don cire furanni da aka fizge, kuna buƙatar datsa da farfajiyar. Specificallyari musamman: yanke receptacle da toho. A lokaci guda, takowa 2 cm daga zaɓin da aka zaɓa. Lokacin da kara ya bushe gaba daya, yakamata a yanke shi a tsayin santimita biyu daga ƙasa. Ya kamata a bincika Bushes na furanni bushe sau ɗaya a mako. Wannan ya isa haka.
Mahimmanci! Kada a yanke rassan da bai fashe ba.
Na gaba ya zo da tambayar cire ganye. Bai kamata a cire su ba. Suna tarawa da gudanar da abinci mai gina jiki, haka nan da makamashin hasken rana zuwa asalinsu. Wannan zai zama da amfani musamman a lokacin hunturu. Musamman, ganyayyaki suna ba da gudummawa ga aikin lambu na gadaje na fure, suna taka rawar ado. Banda ya kasance rawaya da bushe sassan. Kuna buƙatar kawar da su.
Kamar yadda ka sani, da yawa nau'in irises ta hanyar rarraba rhizomes. Wannan ba ita ce kaɗai hanyar ba. Seedling ba ƙasa da mashahuri. Lokacin da aka gama fure, kuna buƙatar zaɓar toho ɗaya kuma jira. Don tatsa, lokaci yana da mahimmanci.
Tsaba
Tarin iri da shuka
Bayan wani lokaci, an kammala balaga. Na gaba, bai kamata ku manta da yadda ake buɗe ovule ba. Theauki tsaba. In ba haka ba, shuka zai zubar da su da kanshi.
Kula! Mafi sau da yawa, iris, wanda aka girma daga tsaba, ba shi da duk halayen iyayen. Sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa launin ruwan fure ya zama daban.
Babban dokar lokacin da shuka tsaba yake rike da zazzabi. Ya kamata na ɗaki Wurin da nan gaba yake zuwa inda bushewa yake. Kafin yin shuka, ya fi kyau a kiyaye tsaba a cikin sanyi, sannan a jiƙa kwana biyu a ruwa.
Furanni kamar irises suna buƙatar kulawa bayan fure. Tare da lura da shi akai-akai, fure-fure zai tabbatar da fatar ido. Daya daga cikin shahararrun tambayoyin shine aiwatar da hanyoyin magance tashin hankali. Shin wajibi ne? Sau nawa? Yaya daidai? Yaushe?
Shin ina bukatan datse faloli na
Irises sun lalace, abin da zai iya biyo baya tare da su, a zahiri mutane kaɗan ne suka sani.
Bayan duk wannan, wannan tambaya ce gama gari da ake azabtar da masu lambu. Amsar mai sauki ce: kuna buƙatar datsa shuka. Dalilin haka shine maturation na tsaba, wanda da sannu za a fara crumble. Tsarin ana kiransa seeding. Idan ba a sarrafa wannan sabon abu ba, to, makircin zai lalace da sauri launuka. Sannan duk kyawun fuska zai rasa ma'anarta.
Mahimmanci! Hakanan ana bada shawara don yanke bushe da bushewar ƙwaya. Suna kawai lalata ganimar ado na flowerbed. Bugu da kari, suna cinye adadin kuzarin karfi.
Ganyayyaki na Iris muhimmin bangare ne na shuka. Sun adana ma'adanai da yawa. Bugu da kari, suna aiki a matsayin yadudduka masana'anta. Don haka, alal misali, hasken rana da iskar oxygen suna shiga shuka. Sabili da haka, masana basu bayar da shawarar yanyanka su ba lokacin bazara. Ba tare da su ba, fure zai wahala kuma zai iya daskarewa. Mafi kyawun lokacin don pruning shine kaka, 'yan makonni kafin sanyi.
Kudin kayan fure
Yaushe kuma yadda ake datsa irises a kaka
Tabbas, kuna buƙatar sanin lokacin da za ku yanke irises.
Mataki na farko shine tantance abin kaka da yankin yake da shi a cikin takamaiman shekara. Lokacin yankan ya dogara da wannan. Mafi sau da yawa aiwatar yana faɗuwa a tsakiyar - ƙarshen Oktoba.
Wannan ma'auni ne wanda shuka ke buƙata, saboda idan ba a yi shi ba, kwari ko kwari za su sa larvae da ƙwai. Sa'an nan a cikin bazara gadon filawa zai kasance cikin yanayin mara kyau. Ana ba da shawarar ganyayyaki na Trimming a cikin hanyar mazugi don kada ruwa ya tara. In ba haka ba, bayyanar m, alal misali, sananniyar fure - wani nau'in ƙira, da aka nuna ta hanyar launin fure mai launin fure.
Wasu nau'ikan suna ba da shawarar pruning ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Ya dogara da yanayin da shuka yake da buƙatu na musamman. Abin da ya sa mutane da yawa suna sha'awar lokacin da za a yanke irises na jinsuna iri bayan fure.
- M. Ana cire foliage rabi daga dukkan girma. An fi son a watan Agusta.
- Bulbous. Yana da Dole a cire ganyen gaba daya.
- Rhizome. Trimming kawai lokacin da ya cancanta, misali, rawaya da bushe sassa.
Irises sun amsa da kyau ga takin zamani. Bayan gabatarwar su, suna yin fure da kyau da kwarjini sosai. Hadarin cutar ya ragu. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar abubuwan da suka dace na Organic da inorganic. Misali, wadanan tsirrai suna bada gaskiya ga takin potash, da kuma takin zamani. Yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da gadaje na fure a cikin lokaci. Tsawon shekara guda yana da darajan yin manyan riguna 3: 2 a cikin bazara da 1 a cikin kaka.
Mahimmanci! Ana amfani da duk takin mai magani kafin farkon frosts.
Iri takin mai magani domin ciyawar fure iures mai zuwa
Bugu da ari, wadanne nau'ikan takin zamani ne yakamata a gabatar dasu ga irises, gwargwadon lokacin, gwargwadon yadda suke da bukata.
Tsarin kaka
An kawo su cikin makonni uku bayan fure. A wannan yanayin, furen ya riga ya kasance cikin yanayin rashin himma. Sa'an nan kuma akwai haɓaka asalin Tushen matasa, don haka saman miya a wannan lokacin ya zama dole.
Taki mai iris
A farkon Satumba, gadaje na fure da takin gargajiya na potassium-phosphorus. Tabbatar lura da rabo na 3: 2. Ana buƙatar buƙatar sauran sutura masu zuwa: gishiri gishiri, superphosphate, ƙari na abubuwa. Don 1 m², 55 g na superphosphate da 25 g na gishiri ana buƙatar. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku manta game da rabbai, don kiyaye su.
Kula! An haramta shi sosai don ciyar da kifayen tare da ciyawar sabo, saboda wannan zai tsoratar da bayyanar naman gwari, wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari da cututtuka, sakamakon abin da fure ba shakka zai karɓi abubuwan da suke buƙata. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, humus ya dace. Zai sami sakamako mai kyau ga al'ada. Dole ne a farko daɗa shi da ruwa. Matsayi: 1 kilogiram na taki da lita 10 na ruwa.
Tsarin takin ƙasa da ke sama ba zai cece daga kwari ba. A wannan yanayin, ya isa kawai don fesa gadaje na fure tare da ruwa na Bordeaux. Don haka za a kiyaye su har zuwa lokacin bazara.
Mahimmanci! Yin amfani da takin zamani da hankali zai taimaka wajen kawar da mummunan sakamako, gami da lalacewar ƙwayoyin cuta, kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Tsarin kaka
A cikin bazara, haɓakar aiki yana faruwa. Don hanzarta da kula da shi ya cancanci gabatar da takin zamani.
Ciyarwa ta farko tana faruwa ne kai tsaye bayan hunturu bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Wajibi ne a hada da potassium-phosphorus iri daya da takin nitrogen. Nitrogen kari ana buƙatar musamman a farkon lokacin. Koyaya, an ba su shawarar da za a gudanar da su a ƙarshen Yuli. Buƙatar su ita ce don shuka ya yi ƙarfi, ya sami ƙarfi, kuma a hankali shirya don haifuwa. Amma a nan rabbai sun bambanta dan kadan kuma sun tashi 2: 3: 2.5. Babban abu ba shine overfeed furen gadaje, in ba haka ba lokacin ajiyar ma'adinan abubuwa za su zo - fataliquoring. Don furanni, wannan yana cike da sakamako.
Don bayani! Takin mai magani na Phosphate yana da wurin zama idan ƙasa ta isasshe da kyau. In ba haka ba, wannan zai haifar da saka abubuwa, kuma a nan gaba - don cutar da ƙasa da ciyawa.
Don kariya ta musamman akan kwari da sauran kwari masu haɗari, yan lambu suna bada shawarar cika ƙasa da itacen ash. Amfani shine 2 tbsp. spoons a kan fure.
Iris rhizomes
Ga waɗannan tsirrai, wurin zama da rarrabuwa yana da mahimmanci. Amma don wane dalili ake buƙatar juyawa? Wadannan furanni suna iya kwanciyar hankali a cikin wuri ɗaya na shekaru 4-5. Sannan Tushen yayi girma har ya zama ya cika ƙasa. Furen gadajen fure ya fara shuɗewa, kusan ba ya fara haske ba. Akwai karancin ma'adinai da abubuwan gina jiki. Tabbas, akwai tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya girma har zuwa shekaru 10 a wuri guda. Waɗannan sun haɗa da irises na Siberian. Amma har yanzu, mafi yawan ba su saba da irin wannan yanayin ba, saboda haka, dasawa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin iris.
Sauya da irises a cikin fall
Daya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi sauri shine dasawa tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa, amma akwai wasu abubuwa a nan. Irin waɗannan ayyukan zasu faru ne tare da furanni matasa kawai, tunda tushensu ba su da lokacin yin girma.
Don bayani! Amma tare da manyan tsire-tsire wannan dabarar ba za ta yi aiki ba, za ku iya lalata tushen kawai lokacin tono. Domin kada ya haɗu da irin wannan matsalar, ana bada shawara don kimanta tushen tushen a gaba.
Matakai mataki-mataki-mataki:
- Tona fitar da daji gaba ɗaya, yayin yin shi a hankali yadda zai yiwu ba tare da lalata tsarin tushe ba.
- Share tushen daji daga ƙasa. Sa'an nan a hankali raba shi cikin manyan guda.
- Yin amfani da kayan aikin kaɗa na musamman don ci gaba da rarrabe tushen (har zuwa ɗaya ko biyu haɗin haɗi).
- Da tsufa ko lalatattun sassan rhizome dole ne a yanke.
- Cakuda sosai kwasfa tushen baƙar fata (kamar yadda yanke ta ƙarshe ke nan).
- Riƙe ƙarshen daji a cikin abubuwan kashewa. Wannan maganin zai iya share yanayin daga cututtuka.
- Yanke ganye (zuwa girman 15 cm). Zai fi dacewa a cikin hanyar fan.
- Canza shuka a cikin ƙasa.
Irises a fall
Wannan ba komai bane. Lambu suna ba da shawarar yin sanin abubuwan da ke tattare da dasa tushen:
- Ku bushe asalinsu da asalinsu. Abin lura a 'yan kwanaki kafin sauka.
- Kuna iya juyar da wannan al'ada kai tsaye bayan fure. Bai dogara da lokacin shekara ba. Wannan shine mafi yawan bazara da farkon watan kaka. A wannan gaba, Tushen yawanci ya riga ya karfafa.
Mafi yawan duka, furanni kamar irises sun dace da ƙasa wanda ke ɗauke da ɗan yumɓu da yashi (loam). Clay daidai moisturizes da abun da ke ciki, da yashi facilitates kuma ƙara friability. Don ƙara haske, ƙara peat shima ya dace.
Amma game da wurin, yana da shawarar zuwa ƙasa akan kwano mai kyau da dumama. Irises basa son inuwa.
Mahimmanci! Irises za su ji daɗi sosai a cikin lambun, a shafin, amma a nan ba za su ɗauki tushe a cikin gidan garin ba. Yanayi daban-daban.
Lokacin tashiwa, shafin yakamata a shirya. Dole ne a dasa Irises a kan karamin haɓaka. Ba za a iya dasa su cikin rami ba. Rarar rhizome yakamata ta haɗu 5 mm. Suna yin haka ne don yana daɗaɗɗa shi sosai kuma baya jujjuyawa. Wannan shine mabuɗin don ƙoshin lafiya a nan gaba.
Shiri don dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa
Bayan karanta abin da ke sama, ya zama a sarari cewa galibi ana yin dasawar irises a ƙarshen bazara. Yadda za a shirya ƙasa ta gaba da fure kanta?
Ya kamata a dasa furen a hankali. Kamar yadda aka ambata, sau ɗaya a mako.
Mahimmanci! Wata daya kafin lokacin dashi, ya zama dole a daina ciyar da shi.
Ya kamata a gabatar da takin zamani a cikin ƙasa. Misali, ash (tabarau 2), guga na humus, superphosphate (kusan rabin gilashin) da guga yashi. Bayan haka, tono komai. Ruwa lokaci-lokaci. Irin wannan ƙasa za ta kasance kyakkyawan tushe don sabon gado na furen fure.
Kasa don iris
Shiri na cikin rami na irises
Buƙatar tono rami. Ramin ya kamata ya kasance kyauta, dan kadan ya fi girma fiye da rhizome. Bayan zuba karamin yashi a kasan. Sanya shuka a ciki. A hankali yada asalin.
Tsakanin bushes kuna buƙatar lura da nesa. Ya kamata ya zama akalla cm 30. Daidai, 50 cm. Saboda haka, furanni ba shakka ba zasu tsoma baki da juna ba. Sannan ya kamata a dasa furewar fure. Bayan duk wannan, an shawarci irises don yayi girma akan ƙwanƙolin.
Wajibi ne a haƙa gado mai faɗin cm cm 80. An kuma ba ta izinin taƙa kaɗan, amma lura da nisa tsakanin su. Bayan haka, ɗauki rake kuma yin doguwar shimfiɗa tare da ƙaramar m a tsakiyar. Sannan a zuba ruwa, a tsaya a jiƙa.
Abu na gaba, kuna buƙatar lasafta lokacin da furanni zasu ciyar a cikin crests. Idan shekaru 1-2 ne, zaka iya barin sarari tsakanin tsirrai na 20-25 cm Idan ka shirya tsawon lokaci, nisan zai karu. Tunda irises zai buƙaci babban yanki tare da haɓaka asalin sa.
Tsarin ƙasa
Yanzu akwai shirye-shiryen saukar ƙasa da yawa. Anan ne kawai ya fi dacewa da irises. Tabbatar da yin la’akari da fasalin tsarin su, kar a manta cewa haɓakar su na faruwa ne a girman su.
- "Chess". Ma'anar wurin zama shine cewa kuna buƙatar dasa furanni a madadin haka, riƙe mafi ƙarancin nisa na 40-50 cm.
- "Bayan". Babban fasalin shi ne cewa dukkanin furanni an dasa su a cikin hanya ɗaya, suna samar da kyakkyawan tsari tare da ganye. Nisan shine 30-45 cm.
- "A cikin da'ira." Ana shuka tsire-tsire ko'ina. Nisan da ake buƙata shine 30 cm (a diamita).
Tare da kulawa da kulawa da ta dace, irises na iya yin abun ban mamaki a cikin flowerbed. Suna kama da haske da sauki.
Kula! Tare da tsarin da ya dace, dasa shuki ya cakuda da kyau tare da poppies, lilies, peonies da ciyawa ornamental. Cottage babu shakka za a canza su a gaban su.
Don wannan hanya, kuna buƙatar tono rami mara zurfi. Zuba hannun yashi. Ana buƙatar kula da hasken ƙasa. Sannan sanya shuka a tsaye, yayyafa shi da qasa. Bayan kadan ruwa. A cikin makonni biyu masu zuwa, ruwa sau ɗaya kowace kwana huɗu. Bai kamata a kyale tsarin lalata ba saboda yawan danshi.
Bayan maye gurbin duk shekara 5. Ciyar da ita sau uku a shekara.
Yayan tsire-tsire da aka dasa ya kamata a spud tare da wani yanki na peat ko ƙasa na duniya. Wannan yakamata ayi a lokacin kwanciyar hankali na digiri 4-5 ° C kafin sanyi na farko. A ƙarƙashin yanayi mai sanyi musamman mai sanyi ko kuma dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi, ya zama dole don rufe gadajen furen. Misali, busassun rassan tsiro ko ganye sun dace.
Babban abu shine bude hanyoyin samun iska mai kyau a cikin bazara bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, lokacin da tsire-tsire suka shiga yanayin girma.
Saboda haka, wannan al'ada ba ta son rai bane, ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Koyaya, don flowerbed ta zama mafi ɗaukaka kawai, ya kamata a kiyaye wasu ƙa'idodi. Daga nan furannin zasu gamsar da ido na maimaita lambun.
