Rose John Cabot

Sesawan gargajiyar hunturu-tsohon mafarki ne ga masu shayarwa na Kanada. Godiya ga kokarin masana kimiyya na wannan kasar, a yawancin yankuna na arewacin duniya, an yi karar robobi na Kanada. A Rasha, suna ƙawata lambuna na Yankin Moscow, Urals, Siber, da Gabas mai nisa. Rosa John Cabot ita ce ta farko a cikin tsararrakin jerin jerin, dukkansu sun shahara saboda juriyarsu na sanyi, rashin daidaituwa, da fure mai dumbin yawa. Sauƙaƙan kula da mutanen Kanada yana yiwuwa ko da ga masana gonar da ba su da kwarewa.

Rose John Cabot - Bayani iri-iri

John Cabot shi ne nau'ikan farko daga layin samaniya na Explorer wanda ya haɗu da nau'in fure mai tsayayya mai sanyi. Gwamnatin Kanada ta tallafawa ayyukan masu shayarwa na kusan ƙarni.

Jerin bincike

A shekarar 1968, Felicia Sveida ta sami damar kirkiro wata dabara ta hanyar tsallake wani fure na kayan ado na Cordesia tare da ɗayan namun daji na kwatankwacin Kanada. An ba da wannan nau'in sunan bayan mai binciken Italiyanci na ƙarni na 15. John Cabot, wanda ya yi nazarin gabar ƙasar Kanada mai nisa. Dukkanin daya bayan daya Felicia Sveida sun fara kiran sunayen masu ganowa daga kasar Kanada. Don haka akwai jerin fararen robobi da ake kira Explorer (Explorer).

Rose John Cabot

Ribobi da Cons na John Cabot Rose

Masu aikin lambu sun yaba da halaye na musamman na John Cabot, ɗan fari na jerin masu amfani da Explorer, shekaru 30 kacal bayan ƙirƙirar sa, lokacin da aka kafa shi ta hanyar gwaji:

• iri-iri cikin nasara yana jure hunturu zuwa -30 ° C, baya buƙatar tsari na hunturu;
• yana da tsayayya da manyan cututtuka na wardi;
• yana ba da furanni sau biyu a lokacin rani;
• sauƙin yaduwa ta hanyar yanka.

A kan tushen da indisputable ab advantagesbuwan amfãni na shuka, da fursunoni ba bayyane ga kowa da kowa:

• rauni mai ƙanshi na furanni, wanda shima da sauri yake bushewa da bushewa;
• rare amma kaifi spikes;
• ciyayi mai laushi - a cikin yanayin sanyi, inji ya makara tare da rariyar fure ta biyu.

Amma wannan bai hana busheshen John Cabot fure daga yin kowane irin wuri ba.

Yi amfani da gyara shimfidar wuri

Canaden ya tashi John Cabot yana da kyawawan kayan adon:

• yana da kyau kamar tef-tew - kurmi mai kaɗaici tare da fure mai launin shuɗi mai tsayi tsaye a kan ciyawar kore;
• fure rassan: m, tsawon tare da kaifi spikes - sami damar samar da shinge, mashigar rufe fuska gine-gine, kyakkyawa curl kusa da arches da kuma ginshiƙai;
• fure daji na iya zama babban lafazi na lambun furen, yi ado da adon gurasar.

Thean fari na hybridan raƙuman ruwan hoda na Kanada za su iya dacewa da tsarin yanayin shakatawa: Classic Faransa, Ingilishi mai ƙauna, shimfidar ƙasa da ƙawance na zamani.

Ganuwar Mallaka da Tsarin ta Kanadiyar Rose John Cabot ta Kanada

Girma

Dasa John Cabot ana samarwa ne galibi ta hanyar shuka, wanda ya kasance nau'ikan biyu: tushe da grafted.

• tushe - waɗannan su ne bushes girma daga cuttings na asali iri; suna girma a hankali, suna ba da launi mai yawa kawai ga shekara ta 3, amma ana rarrabe su ta hanyar ƙarfin haƙƙin kwantar da hankali, ba su yin rashin lafiya, basu taɓa yin daji ba, sun yi fure har shekaru 40;
• seedlings grafted da halayyar dungu a cikin yankin na tushen wuya, mai iko tushen tsarin, suna da sauri kai tushen, Bloom yalwatacce a farkon shekara, amma bayan daskarewa da m bangare, wadannan tsire-tsire rasa na ado Properties, gudu daji, juya cikin talakawa tashi kwatangwalo.

Lokacin sauka

Mafi kyawun lokacin saukowa a cikin yankunan arewacin shine Afrilu-Mayu; idan aka sayi iri ɗin a cikin kwandon shara tare da "ƙasa", yana halatta a shuka shi ranakun rani. A cikin bazara, dasa shuki na John Cabot yana da haɗari: sanyi na farko zai hana shuka daga tushe kuma shirya don hunturu.

Zaɓin wurin zama

Roabilan Kanada suna da tsaftataccen fari, Tushensu ba sa son kusancin abin da ke ƙarƙashin ruwan ƙasa, harbe-harben ƙananan wurare ne inda iska mai sanyi take. S asa mai dausayi ta ƙasa tana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban cuta. Don dasawa, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurare masu tsayi da rana tare da gabatarwa zuwa kudu, kudu maso yamma, kudu maso gabas. Zai dace a kula da kare bushes daga iska ta arewa, amma bangon kudu na ginin ba shine mafi kyawun wurin Kanada ba. Sau da yawa a lokacin hunturu, fure da ba a rufe ba zai wahala thaws da sanyi, kuma wannan, a ƙarshe, na iya lalata shi.

Preparationasa shiri

Don dasa shuki, ƙasa mai loamy ƙasa mai matsakaici tare da shimfiɗa ta al'ada zuwa zurfin 40-5 cm ya dace .. Matsayin ruwan ƙasa bai kamata ya fi 1 m ba don dasa, shirya ƙasa mai ƙanshi - cakuda abubuwan da aka gyara:

• peat;
• humus;
• toka;
• yashi;
• taki (optimally - doki).

Ana amfani da yashi a magudana kuma ya ba da kwanciyar hankali ga daji. Dukkanin sauran abubuwan ana buƙata don ƙarfin ikon wardi.

Saukowa

Dasa fure fure zai fi kyau a yi tare - hannaye hudu:

1. Wajibi ne a tono rami wanda yake auna 70 x 70 cm (zurfi da diamita).
2. Kashi biyu bisa uku suna cike shi da ƙasa mai daɗi, ruwa.
3. Personaya daga cikin mutum yana riƙe da seedling saboda tushen wuyansa yana zurfafa zuwa rami 3 cm ƙasa da farfajiya (yatsunsu uku).
4. Wani kuma a wannan lokacin ya shimfiɗa tushen daji a cikin rami, ya faɗi barci tare da ƙasa mai dausayi, raguna.
5. An shuka shayarwa da yalwa iri iri.

Bayan an shayar da ruwa da ƙasa, tushen wuyansa ya kamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin ƙasa - wannan yana haifar da yiwuwar maido da shuka idan ɓangaren ƙasa ya daskare.

Tushen wuyan seedling ya zama 3-8 cm ƙasa da ramin

Kulawa

Ga mai sayad da furanni da aka yi amfani da shi wajen yin shisshigi game da abin da ke zuzzurfan tunani ba, kula da mutanen Kanada zai zama da sauƙi:

• kuna buƙatar shayar da John Cabot a cikin bazara da bazara, sau 1-2 a mako. Ana aiwatar da ƙasƙantar da kai da maraice, lokacin da zafi ya yi ƙasa, ana zuba ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushen, ƙoƙarin kada ya jika ƙwarya da kuma sake harbe harbe. Ga kowane daji, har zuwa lita 10 na ruwa ana zuba. A farkon kaka, an daina hana ruwa don kada a haifar da samuwar ƙarin harbe-harbe kafin lokacin hunturu;
• Roabilan Canadianan Kanada suna fara ciyarwa a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa. A cikin bazara, ana ciyar da bushes: tare da taki - har zuwa 5 kilogiram ga kowane daji; takin nitrogen - har zuwa 30 g kowace shuka; superphosphate (30g); potassium gishiri (har zuwa 15g). A lokacin rani, kowane makonni 2-3, ya kamata a kula da wardi tare da kwayoyin halittar ruwa - ana gabatar da lita 5 na jiko na mullein ko taki na doki;
• pruning a cikin fall. Kafin wintering, suna yin haske pruning: yanke inflorescences, barin m toho a saman harba - wani reshe zai yi girma daga gare ta ba a ciki, amma a waje daji, wanda zai cece shi daga thickening. Zai fi kyau yankan duk harbe matashin wanda yatsun su suka yi daidai da reshe - reshe mai rauni ba zai kare su daga daskarewa ba, kuma matattarar da suka mutu ba karamin damuwa bane ga shuka. Da kyau, ba shakka, yana da daraja a cire duk rassan bushe da cutar, in da.

Ruwan bazara na gusar da sanyi da sanyi, mai tushe mai rauni. Rassan da ke girma a ciki an yanke su, mai tushe sun ba daji bayyanar dishe. Kawai mafi girma da harbe tare da ƙananan ƙananan buds an bar su. Smallananan furanni masu yawa daga fure masu rauni sun rage adorativeness na daji. Spring pruning ne da za'ayi a lokacin da koda kumburi, kana bukatar ka yanke kara a wani kwana na 45 °.

Cin nasara. Duk wakilan wardi daga jerin Explorer ba su buƙatar tsari don hunturu - suna kwantar da hankula suna jure sanyi har zuwa 35-40 ° C, lalacewar hunturu ga mai tushe. A cikin bazara, canadas na waɗannan nau'ikan da sauri suna farfadowa da fure, kamar dai babu abin da ya faru. John Cabot iri-iri zai yi karin haske da wadatar rai kuma idan an yiwa daji hutu don hunturu, tanƙwara harbe har ƙasa kuma a samar da cikakken ɗaukar hoto tare da dusar ƙanƙara.

Gudun ruwa

Enchanting fure shine ɗayan ƙarfin John Cabot iri-iri: yana da ikon samar da sesan dozin da yawa a cikin goga, ƙari, a cikin tabarau daban-daban, wanda ya dogara da shekarun furanni. Shekarun 2-3 na farko, dajin yana da furanni marasa fure guda biyu, cin amana da dangi tare da fure. John Cabot yana aiki cikakke tsawon shekaru 3-4.

Mai Girma Bush John Cabot

Lokacin tashi

A karo na farko, launi mai yawa na daji ya faɗi a tsakiyar watan Yuni-Yuli, yana wuce watanni 1.5-2. A cikin rabin rabin bazara, itaciyar tana da fure mai fure daya, amma tana jan hankali da fure mai duhu. A farkon Satumba, fashewar furanni na biyu ya fara - har sai sanyi. Mutane da yawa ripening buds ba su da lokaci don buɗe.

Kulawa mai aiki

Kasancewa a cikin lokaci na fure mai aiki, hawan ya hau kullun "yana ƙishirwa kuma ku ci." Ruwa don ban ruwa yana buƙatar sau 3-4 fiye da lokacin dormancy. Yana da kyau don ƙara nitroammophoska cikin ruwa (2 tbsp. L. Per guga); jiko na taki (0.5 l / 10l). Tare da wannan kulawa, daji yakanyi kwana 7-10. Matasa harbe suna girma da ƙwazo, wanda zai ba da launi na gaba.

Fure bai yi fure ba: abin da za a yi

Adian ƙasar Kanada na iya samar da launi idan ya yi daidai ba daidai ba. Buds na hawa wardi suna ɗaure akan harbe waɗanda suka girma a bara. Idan an yanke su ba daidai ba a lokacin bazara ko kaka, to ana iya barin ku ba tare da fure ba. Masu girbe fure suna amfani da wannan dabarar ta bazara: suna tilasta duk wani nau'in overwintered mai tushe don yadawa a ƙasa. Don haka, ana dasa harbe-kwari a gindin seedling - tushen amfanin gona na shekara mai zuwa. Da zaran sun girma zuwa 40-60 cm, furannin furanni suna madaidaiciya, a haɗe zuwa tallafi akan yadda suke girma. Wani dalili na rashin fure na canadas na iya zama rashin abinci mai gina jiki, shayarwa. Kuma a ƙarshe, zaka iya rikitar da nau'in: nau'in nau'in wardi na haifar da kwayayen a kan firam na harbe - ragowar arean ganye ne tsire-tsire. Idan kun yanke waɗannan fizirin a cikin bazara, to, babu furanni.

Yabon fure

John Cabot za a iya yada shi ta hanyar rarraba daji, saka filashi, amma mafi kyawun hanyar da za a yadu da iri iri ne. Ta amfani da wannan hanyar, ana samo tushen-tushen seedlings wanda ke kiyaye duk ayyana da ke tattare da yanayin yanayin sanyi: juriya sanyi, rigakafi ga kwari da cututtuka, kayan ado. Tsarin Cherenkovka:

1. Yanke yankan ya fi dacewa lokacin lokacin bazara.
2. Zabi mafi karfi harbe na farkon shekarar da furanni domin cuttings, ba ya fi ƙasa 20 cm.
3. Kyauta su daga ganye, barin wasu leavingan ganye a saman.
4. Shuka a tare maɓuɓɓuga, zurfafa kusan tsawon tsawon - zuwa farkon ganye.
5. Rufe katako tare da jakunkuna na takarda (daga kunar rana a jiki) da kwalaben filastik (daga yanayin yanayin).
6. Tare da yawa watering, cuttings ba kawai da sauri kai tushe, amma kuma girma da kaka daga takarda da filastik mafaka.
7. Tsire-tsire masu hunturu a ƙarƙashin wani yanki na duniya da dusar ƙanƙara, kuma ta faɗuwa shekara mai zuwa zama fure ya tashi bushes.

Wardi shinge John Cabot

Cututtuka, kwari, rigakafin

John Cabot yana da tsayayya da cuta, amma rigakafin ma wajibi ne a gare shi. Don saukakawa, mafi yawan matsalolin gama gari na fure bushes da hanyoyin magance su ana tsara su cikin tebur.

Ayyuka na gaba ɗaya don rigakafin cututtuka: kar a dasa wardi a wuraren da ke da ruwa; tattara da ƙone duk sharar gida; kar ku ci mutuncin nitrogen da yafa masa. Sauran zasu kammala cikakkiyar kariya ta roanyen Kanada, waɗanda suka shahara saboda juriya ga yanayin ciyayi masu illa.