Rosa Grand Gala - menene wannan nau'in gargajiya

Rosa Grand Gala tana nufin kayan shayi na zamani waɗanda ke jawo hankalin masu son nau'ikan nau'ikan daji. A karo na farko, an gabatar da nau'in Grand Gala fiye da shekaru 20 da suka gabata. An fassara sunan zuwa Rashanci a matsayin "babban rabo." Sunan ya danganta ne da furenn furanni masu launin shudi, masu shimfiɗa akan tsayayyun harbe, kusan ƙin sarƙaƙƙiya. Aroanshin tsire-tsire yana da kwatankwaci zuwa raspberries m.

Rosa Grand Gala (Grand Gala): wane nau'in iri ne, tarihin halitta

Rosa Gala Grand an nuna shi da yawan fure da juriya ga cuta, sanyi. Yana da mafi ƙarancin haske. Tsawon bushes ɗin ya kai cm 120, faɗin faɗin kamu cm 80 cm daga zurfin buds shine 8-10 cm .. inflorescence yana cike da ja tare da gefuna masu duhu ko ruwan hoda, waɗanda aka haɗa da furanni 40. Ganyen duhu koren launi, mai sheki mai yaushi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Grand Gala na iya zama kayan ado na ban mamaki ga lambun da kyauta mai kyau ta hanyar bouquet.

Lush fure wardi Grand Gala

Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri

Masu fashin baki suna bayyana Grand Gala ya tashi a matsayin kyakkyawan daji mai rikitarwa wanda ya cika sharudda da yawa:

• matsakaita ruwan sama mai matsakaici. Tushen ba ya yin rigar lokacin da zazzage kasar gona, petals ba su yi fari ba ƙarƙashin ikon danshi mai yawa, kada su bushe ƙarƙashin rana;
• babban kwaro mai guba, ciki har da mildew foda da baƙar fata;
• wintering damar a bude ƙasa. Dankin yana buƙatar tsari, amma harbe-mai saurin tsiro mai sauki shine datsa, tabbatar da samun ci gaba.

Mawallafin shirye-shiryen fure-fure suna gabatar da wani bouquet na jan furanni azaman mai haske da babu tabbas, sanarwar ƙauna ta hukuma. Budsoshin ruwan hoda na alama alamar juyayi, godiya, godiya. Ko dai tushe guda ɗaya ne ko kayan marmari na marmari, zai iya fahimtar sakon, kuma fifikon waje zai ƙarfafa halayen.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Grand Gala a kan bango na ciyawar ciyawa a cikin kwafin guda ɗaya yana kama da gimbiya ta galaxy. Ko da lokacin fure bai yi fure ba, ya kan zama abin kallo da kyan gani. Babban, sifa mai yaduwar tsiron ya kuma haifar da kyakkyawan bambanci a tsakiyar hadaddiyar hanya kuma yana baiwa furannin furanni masu sauki kyawu, kyakyawa. A cewar bayanin, da matasan shayi fure ya dace wa girma shinge exuding mai dadi 'ya'yan itace ƙanshi.

Single daji na wardi a kan tushen kore ciyawa

Yadda za a dasa a buɗe ƙasa

Gran Gran fure an shuka shi tare da tsire-tsire tare da tushen tushen rufaffiyar takaddun takarda. Lokacin dasa shuki shuka, ba za a cire kunshin kariya ba, zai hana ƙwallon da ke ƙasa daga lalacewa da rage haɗarin cutarwa.

Wani lokaci ne saukowa

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki a cikin kabilun arewa da na tsakiyar shine Afrilu, Mayu. Kafin dasa shuki, an adana seedling a wuri mai sanyi, yana hana Tushen bushewa. Ya halatta a sanya jumla na ɗan lokaci a cikin tukunya mai zurfi don jigilar gaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara.

A cikin hunturu, al'adu ya nannade, suna samar da iska mai dacewa.

Zaɓin wurin zama

Roawan gargajiya suna fifita wurare masu dumi, masu haske tare da kyakkyawan yanayin iska. Dole ne a kiyaye wurin daga iska. Gala Grand bushes su ne manyan, ba sa lokacin yin shuka.

Kiran lafiyar fure ya dogara da wurin dasawa. Misali, iska mai kyau zata hana farmaki da cututtuka da kwari. A cikin zane-zanen da ciyayi, wuraren da wardi ke amfani da su, ƙwararrun matasa basa rashin lafiya.

Slightarancin gangara na ƙasa zai hana turɓar ruwan kogi da danshi mai yawa. Zabi wani wuri kusa da bango, an haƙa ramin rami a nesa na 50-60 cm daga bangon, yana kare tsarin tushen daga bushewa. Ana shuka tsire-tsire masu maƙwabta a nesa da 50 cm daga fure.

Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka

Kasar Loamy tare da karamin humus abun ciki shine ƙasa mai kyau don dasa. Idan nau'in ƙasa bai cika ka'idojin ba, ya kamata a ƙara yashi da yumɓu a cikin gonar lambun. Ya kamata duniya ta kasance haske da sako-sako. Kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa da kayan miya. Matsakaicin ruwan ƙasa mai dacewa yana ƙasa da m 1. Soasafin ƙasa shine pH 6-6.5. Don acidify ƙasa, taki ko peat ya dace. Ana iya cire acid mai wucewa tare da ash ko lemun tsami.

Shuka wardi Grand Gala

Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki

Shuka wardi Grand Gala yana faruwa a cikin matakai da yawa:

1. Samuwar sa rami rami dangane da ƙasa. Don ƙasa mai dausayi, rabin mita zurfin da nisa ya isa, yadudduka yumbu - 60-70 cm.
2. Shiri na cakuda abinci mai gina jiki daga humus, taki, ƙasa. An zuba a cikin ramin, yafa masa wani yanki na duniya a saman don guje wa lambar takin zamani tare da asalinsu. Kafin sanya seedling, ramin yana daɗaɗa sosai.
3. Pinging harbe. Wani muhimmin yanayi don dasa shuki iri-iri na wardi shine kasancewar kasancewar alamomi 2-3 akan harbe mutum. Wurin yin allurar rigakafin ya kamata ya zama a zurfin 5 cm.
4. Tamping da kuma shayar da kasar gona. Hanyar tana taimakawa wajen cire iska a kusa da tushen, samun kusanci tsakanin shuka da ƙasa.

Tushen tushe ana barin ƙasa a ƙasa bayan dunƙule, yana haɓaka haɓakar fure mai tushe sama da shafin grafting. Bayan dasa, ana shayar da daji a ƙarƙashin tushe.

Kula da tsiro

A cikin kulawa da fure, ya kamata a la'akari da wasu lambobi.

Watering dokokin da zafi

Grand Gala yana buƙatar kulawa da ta dace da kuma shayarwa na yau da kullun: ƙasa a kusa da daji tana zurfafa kuma ana shayar da shi da safe, yana hana kunar rana a jiki ko danshi mai yawa.

Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa

Kwayoyin halitta a hade tare da ma'adinan ma'adinai shine hanya mafi kyau don fure furanni tare da kayan haɗin da ke da amfani. A lokacin girma, ana amfani da takin mai magani sau 4-5 a kowane wata. Don ciyarwa, cakuda taki da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 3, kayan ma'adinai (15-20 g da lita 10 na ruwa) ya dace. An yarda da cakuda don yin kwana 14. Amfani da takin gargajiya a kowane daji - lita 4-5. Ana amfani da suturar miya ta sama bayan an shayar da ƙasa.

Yin daskarewa da dasawa

Ana yin datti a cikin fall, yankan harbe zuwa na tsakiya. A cikin bazara, cire hanyoyin lalacewa. Ana aiwatar da hanyar ta amfani da ƙasa-ƙasa, kayan aikin lambu da aka lalata. Yanayin ma yana da mahimmanci: titin ya zama mai haske da dumi. Ana cire harbe daga waje daga cikin daji, a saman ɗayan buds. Bayan hanya, a kalla adadin buds guda takwas ya kamata su kasance akan harbe.

Siffofin hunturu fure

Lokacin da zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa ba komai, zai fi dacewa a kula da tsari na daji. An dasa shuka, sannan an rufe shi da rassan spruce spruce kuma ana amfani da wani ƙarfe na ƙarfe don gyara agrofibre. Lambunan kuma suna yin lamuran kai tsaye kai tsaye tare da wadataccen abu, an gyara shi da igiya ko waya.

Ana shirya wani fure daji na hunturu

Gudun wardi

Don Grand Gala Pink ya tashi, ana maimaita fure kuma kala kala, an sauya tsawon lokacin aiki ta hanyar lokacin hutu. Isasan daji yana samun ƙarfi don raƙumin furanni na gaba, yana faranta masu shi da wadataccen buds sau da yawa a lokacin kakar.

Kula a lokacin da bayan fure

Theoshin ciyawa da yalwar itace mai yalwar launin itace sakamakon yawan ruwa da taki ne (ƙwayoyin, ma'adanai). A cikin bazara da farkon lokacin bazara, ana shuka tsiro tare da nitrogen, wanda ke inganta ci gaban ganye da harbe (30 g da urea ko ammonium nitrate a kowace l 10 na ruwa). Daga tsakiyar lokacin bazara, ana cire suturar nitrogen, yana barin harbe ya girma kafin yin hunturu. Ana buƙatar potassium a cikin bushes a lokacin buds da fure. Wood ash (1 kofin da lita 10 na ruwa) ko potassium sulfate (30 g da lita 10 na ruwa) zai gyara domin rashin potassium.

Abinda yakamata ayi idan ba fure ba

Ya tashi fure ya ƙare tare da toho ɗaya ko duka inflorescence (shekara ta farko ba ya ƙidaya). Rashin alamar fure yana buƙatar buƙatar gyara yanayi mai yiwuwa:

• rashin hasken rana;
• ba daidai ba;
• kwaro cuta;
• tushen ci gaban;
• ƙonewar ƙwayar cuta.
• tsufa

Yabon fure

'Yan lambu sun bada shawarar cewa manyan Galaan Gala Gala suna yaduwa a lokacin bazara kamar yadda ƙasa take thaws Commonlyarancin kullun, ana gudanar da gwanayen rani ta amfani da rassan kore daga bushes bushes. Har zuwa faduwar, hanyoyin suna da lokaci don ɗauka tushe, girma da ƙarfi da hunturu da kyau. Don kaka tashi transplants amfani da lignified shekara harbe tare da diamita of 5 mm, samu bayan pruning tashi bushes na hunturu. Ana shirya cutukan da aka cire tare da cire ganye a cikin bunches kuma an adana su har sai lokacin bazara a cikin ƙasa mai laushi da aka yi da yashi da peat. Yawan adana lokacin harbe shine 0 ° C. Har zuwa ƙarshen hunturu, 'yan itace suna kira formus, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga saurin bushes na bazara.

Yankan wardi Grand Gala

Roses suna yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji, yanka da rassa. Bayan tha ƙasa a cikin bazara, an haye bushes ɗin kuma an rarraba shi zuwa sassa da dama sanye da tushen da harbe. Bayan haka, don inganta rayuwa, an taƙaita hanyoyin.

Yankan ana yin su ne kafin fure a cikin lokaci na toho matattara. A tsakiyar harba, an yanke harbe 10 cm tsayi tare da rassa uku. An kafa madaidaiciya yanke sama da koda na sama, da oblique a wani kwana na 45 ° a kasan. Ana ganyen ƙananan ganye. Yankan suna soyayye a cikin tushen tushen ko heterooxin, dasa a cikin ƙasa gama cakuda a wani kusurwa na 45 °, moistened kuma rufe tare da kwalban filastik.

Rooting by layering kuma za'ayi a cikin bazara. The mai tushe ne lankwasa da kuma sanya shi cikin tsagi, pinned kuma yafa masa ƙasa a kai. A saman harbi ya kasance a waje. Yanke zoben haushi a kan harbi zai haɓaka kwararar ƙwayoyin micronutrients kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga tushen asalinsu. Aboveasar da ke saman harba a lokacin girma yana shayar da ruwa sosai. Raba shuɗin ƙasa a cikin bazara.

Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su

A cikin matsanancin yanayin (dampness wuce kima, laushi), low haske, m dasa da matalauta samun iska na rosary, na inji lalacewar shuka ba su da lafiya. Sanadin wakilai na kamuwa da cuta sune mafi yawan lokuta:

• powdery mildew. Yana bayyana a cikin rigar yanayi. Lokacin da cutar, ana lura da farin shafi, yana shafi ganyayyaki da harbe. Ya kamata a cire wuraren da cutar ta shafa daga daji, waɗanda ke da lafiya ya kamata a bi da su tare da toka ko kuma maganin maganin vitriol (300 g foda a 10 l na ruwa);
• baƙar fata. An kirkiro shi da rashin potassium a cikin shuka, yana rufe saman ganye tare da aibobi launin ruwan kasa. Maganin 1% na ruwa na Bordeaux ko emulsion-jan karfe zai taimaka;

Tashi daji soke tare da powdery mildew

• tsatsa Tushen cutar da ke cutar shine Phragmidium fungi. A cikin bazara, tubercles orange na girma akan saman mai tushe da ganyayyaki, kuma pustules masu ƙura suna girma a gefe guda, daga abin da ganimar naman gwari ke yadawa zuwa wuraren da mutum ya lalace. Masu mallakar wardi za su fesa al'adun a lokacin bazara tare da ruwa na Bordeaux 2%, kayan ado na tsutsa ko tsutsa;
• gizo-gizo mite. Araananan arachnids canza launin launin ruwan kasa (0.5 mm). Yawancin lokaci saƙa cobwebs a kan ganye na ganye. Ganye ya shafa ya zama rawaya da crumble. Yana da Dole a aiwatar da bushes sau uku tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 5-7 tare da kwari mai ƙarfi;
• garkuwa da dutse Insectsan ƙananan kwari, kamar flakes, suna ciyar da tsiro na tsiro a jikin harbe da ganyayyaki, suna ɓoye ruwan viscous a inda naman saƙar ya yaɗu. Ingantaccen bayani a cikin yaƙin parasites zai zama magunguna na matakan tsari: actara, fufanon

Gabaɗaya, Grand Gala ya tashi ba zai haifar da matsala ba lokacin girma. An yi nasarar amfani dashi don yankewa da tsara abubuwan kirkirar lambun. Daban-daban za su jawo hankalin masu son litattafansu da waka.