Yanayin aikin lambu na Purslane da mutane suka kirkira don rufe ƙasa da carpet mai fure mai fure wanda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Bushesaukan daji dake rayuwa a cikin tsaunukan zafi da fari, ba sa jin tsoron canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi, zai iya haifarwa ta hanyar shuka-kai kuma ya sami damar mamaye duk sararin samaniya kyauta a cikin lambun don lokutan 2-3.
Asali da kuma bayyanar furanni purslane
Aan asalin Kudancin Amurka na dogon lokaci ya zauna a Turai don zama sanannen mashahuri, adon lambuna da gidajen rani. A lokacin Hippocrates, ana amfani da lokacin farin ciki mai kauri da ganyayyaki don warkar da raunuka, kula da cizon maciji, an shirya kayan kwalliya daga garesu kuma ana amfani dasu don rashin bacci.
Mene ne ɗalibin baƙi (fure)
An daɗe da sanin game da purslane a Indiya da China, a cikin Caucasus da kudancin Rasha, a cikin Bahar Rum da Ostiraliya. A wasu ƙasashe, ana san furanni da sunayen dandur, kwayoyi, gulbier. Al'umman botanical sun sanya furen sunan latin "Portúlaca" kuma sun sanya wa dangin Portulakov.
Yadda purslane blooms
Aikin ado na ado yana da ganye mai launin rawaya mai haske, mai launin kore ko ruwan hoda mai kauri mai nauyin 10 zuwa 45 cm tsayi, manyan furanni biyu ko kuma masu sauƙin tsari a cikin murfin gida. Launin furanni ya bambanta, yanayi bai yi nadama ba ga mafi kyawun inuwar wannan shuka: daga dusar ƙanƙara-fari zuwa fuchsia.
Fursun furanni na fure a watan Yuni, fure na ciyawa mai ci gaba ne, yana dawwama har lokacin sanyi na farko. A buds bude a cikin rana bayyana weather. Furen kowane lush na kowane fure yana kwana ɗaya ne kawai - daga safe zuwa yamma. Sannan fure ya bushe, washegari wasu suyi fure. An kafa akwatin iri a maimakon furen.
Bi shi a tukunya
Purslane: perennial ko shekara-shekara
Bi a cikin matsanancin yanayi na Rasha a cikin ƙasa buɗe yana tsiro a matsayin shuka shekara-shekara. Idan a Kudancin ƙasar zai iya juzuɗe ta a matsayin tsintsiya madaidaiciya, to a Siberiya iri ɗaya za a buƙaci sake haɓaka kowace shekara. Sabili da haka, don jayayya cewa takamaiman purslane shine tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara ko na shekara mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da wasu takaddun.
Takaitaccen fata - fure wanda ya girma kamar perennial zai yi girma shekaru da yawa a cikin tukunya guda, amma hudun sa, koda kuwa a wulakance ne ba zai sami tsawon zamani ba, ba zai zama mai launi irin na tsiro iri ɗaya na buɗe ƙasa ba.
Kula! Florists suna amfani da ire-iren ire-ire a cikin wani gida don adana shi don girbin bazara da kuma dasa bishiyoyi masu zuwa cikin gonar.
Purslane shekara-shekara ko perennial sami damar hunturu ba tare da flowering a cikin wani Apartment tukunya, sa'an nan kuma Bloom a kan windowsill tare da farko bazara. Ana ajiye wasu dangin gida a cikin gida a cikin kaka da hunturu, kuma tare da farawa, ana sa su a titi ko kuma a fitar da su zuwa shinge na fure a cikin tanki masu sauka.
Karin fure
Mashahuri irin na fure purslane
Ana amfani da abubuwan wasan kwaikwayon terry purslane sosai a cikin zane mai faɗi. Arbor iri na portulaca perennial tare da fure harbe dasa a cikin tukwane ko flowerpots ƙawata arbor da ganuwar gidaje, baranda. An yi amfani da tukwane da manyan-flelane akan tebur kuma an nuna su akan windows.
Terry Purslane
Bishiyoyi masu launuka masu launuka, furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin terry inflorescences kama wardi ko ƙananan peonies, sun shahara sosai a tsakanin lambu. Tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in suna da ganyen tubular ganye mai tsalle-tsalle, tsarin saukakken tsarin da aka siffa mai fasali Furanni suna son zafi da dumin haske, amma suna iya yin girma a cikin yanayin gizagizai.
Mafi shahararrun wakilan terry shine launuka iri-iri Pink terry ruwan hoda. Matasan matasan tare da ruwan duhu mai haske orange, mai haske Mango matasan sun tabbatar da kansu. Flamenco da hybrids suna da fure mai tsawo da kuma inflorescences inflorescences na launuka daban-daban.
Furanni ruwan hoda
Bi manyan-flowered
Kuna iya nuna cikakkiyar kyakkyawa na manyan-flowered na ampoule bushes na purslane lokacin da aka shirya tsinkaye - lambun furanni na furanni. Don haɓaka sannan kuma a kowane lokaci sha'awan hanyar manyan wakilan HALITTAR Portúlaca Bloom, yawancin nau'ikan cikin gida ana shuka su ne a cikin kwantena mai baranda. Ba wai kawai masu ƙaunar kyakkyawa ba ne ke haifar da biki a gaban idanunsu, ba su manta cewa ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a nuna furanni na servlane a duk ƙawarta.
Manyan nau'ikan furanni na Portulaca Grandiflora sun hada da nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba su da nau'i biyu da kuma rabin furanni da fararen furanni, Splendens, Sanglo, Pun, Royal, extravaganza, Illusion, Amber Coast, Scheherazade. Furannin waɗannan tsirran suna cikin diamita daga 4 zuwa 7 cm.
Ampel Purslane
Noma of furanni purslane a cikin ƙasa bude
Babban yanayin don fure mai nasara na madaukai masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa shine haske mai kyau. Tsire-tsire ba sa tsoron zafin rana mai tsananin zafi. A cikin yankuna masu dumin yanayi, gaurayawan sarƙaƙƙen kaya suna haɓakawa a ƙasan kudu na tsaunukan tsattsauran ratsa su, tare da kantuna da hanyoyi, akan tsaunukan tsaunuka. Inuwa na ɗauke da wasu nau'in Portúlaca kawai.
Don bayani! A wasu ƙasashe, ana yin amfani da servlane a matsayin kayan gona, ana amfani da su a dafa abinci, a magani, don samar da kayan kwalliya.
Dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa
Halittar asali ta dabi'a ta shukala a cikin ƙasa ita ce mafi mahimmanci a cikin nau'in tsire-tsire, waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su azaman amfanin gona na lambu wanda ba sa buƙatar tsabtatawa da shayarwa. Shuka abubuwan yada shi ta hanyar tsaba kawai a wani yanki mai dumin dumama. Bayan duk, na bakin ciki mai rauni seedlings dakatar da ci gaban da riga a 10 ° C kuma zai iya mutu a sama dawo sanyi.
Yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni biyu don ya shuka iri da harbe. Lokacin girma kafin fure shima ya daɗe - aƙalla watanni biyu. Sabili da haka, domin tsire-tsire don haɓaka, da kuma furanni don buɗewa tare da farawa, ya wajaba a shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa riga a ƙarshen Fabrairu, farkon Maris. Ba kowane wuri bane a wannan lokacin da aka kafa yanayin dumama.
Idan shuka da portulaca tsaba da aka duk da haka da za'ayi sosai da wuri, kula ya kamata a dauka don tabbatar da cewa seedlings ba su daskare. Ana kiyaye gadaje tare da su a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin har sai an daidaita yanayin zafi mai kyau.
Kula! Idan an shuka iri a cikin ƙasa a cikin Mayu bayan ƙarshen daren sanyi, to, fure zai faru a ƙarshen rabin bazara.
A ina kuma a cikin abin da ƙasa ne mafi alh tori shuka purslane
Purslane ba shine zaɓaɓɓun ƙasa ba, yayi girma akan kowane, amma zai yi ɗimbin yalwata da haske a kan sandstones light sandy. Purslane da m kasa sun dace. A kan yumbu da ƙasa mai nauyi mai yawa ba tare da tsari na magudanar ruwa ba, ya girma sosai, saboda baya jure yanayin danshi a yankin masara. Portulaca bai dace da isasshen ciyawa da ƙasa ba.
Fuskar carpet na furanni
Shuka seedlings
Don samun seedlings a gida, ana shuka tsaba tun ƙarshen Fabrairu. A wannan lokaci, tsawon hasken rana bai yi daidai da yanayin yanayin girma na shuka ba, don haka an shirya fitilun gaba don nuna alamun seedlings da wuri a gefen kudu ko gabashin windowsill.
An shirya tankuna masu kwanciyar hankali - ƙananan filastik, akwatunan katako da tukwane. An wanke su a cikin ruwan hoda na potassiumgangan, cike da ƙasa wanda aka kera da kuma magudanar ruwa.
Kamar yadda ƙasa, zaka iya amfani da cakuda busassun sandar da aka wanke tare da ƙari da ciyawar ƙasa ko ƙasa. Isasa tana da daɗin ɗanɗana beforean kwanaki kafin a fara aiki, an ba ta izinin bushe saboda a lokacin shuka ba ta haɗu tare, kuma saman Layer yana da ɗan rauni.
Dasa tsaba don shuka seedlings a gida
Abubuwan Purslane suna ƙanana kaɗan, a cikin yanayin shuka su-zube suna shimfiɗa ƙasa ƙasa kuma suka yi kyau a cikin haske. A lokaci guda, an kiyaye germination har zuwa shekaru 30. Sabili da haka, lokacin da aka shuka shi a cikin akwati ko tukunya, ba a binne tsaba a cikin ƙasa, amma yayyafa ɗan da yadudduka busassun yashi. Daga nan sai aka fesa su daga gun da aka fesa sannan aka lullube su da filastik da gilashi don kirkiro yanayin karamin-masara tare da sanyaya ƙasa a koda yaushe
Kula! Lingsayayen 'ya'yan itace ba za su fito cikin aminci ba; amma firstan farkon na farko za su fi ƙarfi.
Wuraren kwano har sai bayyanar tsiro na iya kasancewa a cikin ɗaki mai duhu, mai ɗumi. Bayan farkon madaukai kore sun bayyana, ana ɗaukar akwatunan tare da seedlings zuwa wurin da aka kunna tare da zazzabi na akalla 20-22 ° С. Ana daukar fim ko gilashi lokaci-lokaci, idan ya cancanta, ana yayyafa masu ruwan da tsayayyen ruwa a zazzabi a daki.
Idan seedlings suka fara shimfiɗa, ƙara tsawon lokacin da hasken rana ya ɗan rage zafin jiki. Dole ne ku kula da tsire-tsire matasa tare da hankali, guje wa hauhawar jini, yawan zafi ko yawan ruwa na ƙasa.
Tare da albarkatu masu kauri, tsire-tsire ba za su sami adadin iska da haske da suke bukata don ci gaban al'ada ba. A wannan yanayin, bayan bayyanar ganyen ganye na al'ada 2-3, tsiron ya yi nutse cikin ƙarin kwantena mai ƙarfi. Seedlings suna zurfafa da cotyledonous ganye, tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire ba sa wahala daga rashin danshi.
Mahimmanci! A farkon matakin ci gaba, tare da ƙasa mai ƙarfi danshi, seedlings na iya yin rashin lafiya tare da ƙafa na baki. Sabili da haka, ana zartar da ƙwayar ƙasa bayan saman Layer ya bushe zuwa zurfin 2-3 mm.
Biyun Seedlings bayan nutse
Pre-taurara seedlings
Ana yin taurare a waje a cikin yanayin rana. Kuna iya amfani da baranda ko buɗe wuraren lambun don wannan. Lokaci na farko da kwalaye masu tsire-tsire ana fitar da su na mintuna 5-10. A hankali, a cikin kwanaki 10, tsawon shekarun tsirrai a vivo ya ƙaru zuwa 5-6 hours.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Dasa shuki a wani wurin dindindin na namo yana faruwa ne bayan faruwar yanayin yanayin yanayin da ya dace. Kafin dasa shuki purslane seedlings, takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai mai ɗauke da nitrogen an ƙara shi a cikin ramuka na dasa makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki. Wannan zai sauƙaƙe hanyoyin aiwatar da tushen ciyayi da ciyawar ciyawa.
Kafin dasa shuki, ƙasa tana dafe da ruwa. Ana kiyaye nisan 15-20 cm tsakanin tsirrai Idan tsire-tsire sun girma, suna zurfafa saboda 2/3 na kara suna kan doron ƙasa. Bayan dasa shuki, seedlings suna yin ban ruwa na farfajiya na yau da kullun.
'Ya'yan iri kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
Kulawar Kayan fure
Yankin kayan ado na ganye ya kasance na ƙasa ne wanda yake rufe ganye da ke hana sauran ganye tsiro. Kula da su ba ya buƙatar farawar haɗi na yau da kullun, kwance ƙasa, maɗaukakkun miya. Dankin zai buƙaci kawai a yi masa ruwa da kulawa domin kada 'ya'yan da aka tozartar su faɗi a kan ƙasa.
Yanayin Watering
Purslane a cikin bude ƙasa zai yi girma ba tare da yin ruwa na yau da kullun ba. Idan an dasa shuka a cikin tukwane ko rataye filayen fure, to ba za ku iya yin ba tare da sanyaya ƙasa ta ƙasa ba. Ana shayar da furanni kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, ruwa ya kamata ya kasance da yawan zafin jiki a ɗakin. Don hana juyawa daga tushen, ba a tafiyar da ruwa da yamma. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine don fesa ganye bayan faɗuwar rana. A cikin safiyar asuba, ana fitar da daskararren ƙasa.
Kula! Wuce kima watering ne babban dalilin mutuwar purslane bushes.
Yadda za a ciyar da purslane don lush fure
Purslane a cikin yanayi yayi girma a cikin kasa mai rauni kuma baya buƙatar kowane suturar miya. Amma a cikin yanayin yanayi ba Bloom haka mai haske, ba ya ƙulla kamar yadda mutane da yawa buds kamar yadda akwai a cikin lambu kusa da gidan tare da m kulawa na lambu. Takin amfani da rami na dasa yawanci isasshe ga shuka don saki farkon buds. Tare da farkon farawar fure, ya zama dole takin tare da takaddun takaddun takaddun tsire-tsire don fure.
Shin zai yuwu don ajiye purslane a cikin hunturu
A cikin yanayin yanayi mai zafi a cikin hunturu, ba shi yiwuwa a ci gaba da rikela a cikin bude ƙasa. Ana iya dasa shukar a cikin tukunya a saka a loggia mai dumi ko sill taga a cikin ɗaki sama da batirin. Zuwa wurin da yakamata ya sami damar shiga hasken rana da ya warwatse na aƙalla awanni 12. Gudanar da shayin yau da kullun da ruwa mai ɗumi. A cikin bazara, ana sake dasa shuka a ƙasa.
Don girma kuma kada ku rasa ƙaunataccen jinsin purslane, ba don saya sabon kayan abu ba, yi amfani da dabarar bazara ta yanke. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yin ta tono purslane, haɓaka shi a nan gaba zai shiga cikin gida ko Apartment. An dasa ciyayi tare da dunƙule ƙasar cikin gonar fure wadda aka riga aka shirya. A farkon bazara, a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya dace, an yanke shuka.
An yanke daji zuwa cikin rassa har zuwa 10 cm tsayi, ƙananan ganye suna tsage daga gare su. Germination daga cikin tushen ne da za'ayi ko dai a ruwa ko cikin rigar yashi.
Kula! Don ba da tabbacin bayyanar tushen tafiyar matakai, ana amfani da magungunan da ke taɓar da haɓakar tsirrai: tushe, epin ko ruwa, wanda aka ɗauki tushen reshen willow.
Yadda za a yaduwar purslane
Baya ga yaduwa ta hanyar yanke, ana amfani da amfanin gona iri don shuka seedlings ko kai tsaye zuwa wurin narkar da dindindin. Girma, kiwo da kuma kula da ba a la'akari da rikitarwa, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa da ilimi.
Yadda ake tattarawa da adana tsaba
Kada a yi amfani da tsaba na tsire-tsire matasan, 'ya'yansu basu riƙe alamun alamun bushes na uwa ba. An girbe furannin furanni har sai gwajin ya fashe. Shirye-shirye na buɗewa suna buɗe duhu. An tsage su lokacin da kawai suka fara yin launin ruwan kasa, sanya su a takarda ko jaka ko aljihu. An adana tsaba da aka zube a cikin jakunkuna a ɗakunan zazzabi, zafi na al'ada, ba tare da samun damar hasken rana ba.
Purslane Seed Kwalaye
Matsaloli sun ci karo lokacin girma purslane
Matsalolin da wani bokon zai iya haifar, saukowa da kulawa wanda a cikin ƙasa ba wanda ya isa ya cancanci isa, na iya zama mai wahala. Dankin da aka dasa a cikin inuwa zai yi karancin furanni, ganye kuma zai fara jujjuyawa. Kuna iya canza komai kawai ta hanyar dasa bushes zuwa wurin da ya dace da hasken rana. Me yasa yellowing na ganye yana faruwa, kuna buƙatar yanke shawara bayan nazarin bushes.
Me yasa ganye yana nuna launin rawaya
Ganyayyaki '' portulaca 'na iya nuna cewa dole ne a ciyar da shuka ko dai, saboda furanni da' ya'yan itatuwa sun ɗauki abubuwan gina jiki daga ganyen, ko kuma kada a lalata tushen da ruwa mai yawa. A ƙarshen batun, Tushen ya lalace kuma ba zai iya ɗaga abinci daga ƙasa zuwa ganye ba. Itatuwan zai yi kama da rashin ruwa, jinkirin ci gabanta.
Bright Purslane
Ta yaya zaka iya kawar da kwari da kwari
Ganyayyaki da mai tushe na Portúlaca sun lalace ta hanyar mealybugs, aphids, da kuma larvae whitefly. Don tsoratar da kwari suna amfani da kayan ƙyalli na tafarnuwa, ƙurar taba. Bayan 'yan saukad da na Birch tar ana narkewa a cikin lita 10 na ruwa kuma an yayyafa shi da tsire-tsire kafin faɗuwar rana. Don lalata kwari, ana amfani da kwari mai kashe kwari. Lokacin amfani, suna bin umarnin mai ƙira kuma suna amfani da kayan kariya ba tare da lalacewa ba.
Purslane, fure a cikin lambu ko girma a matsayin kayan lambu, kayan ado ne na kaidin sirri ko kayan abinci mai daɗin ci da lafiya. Amma sako a ƙarƙashin sunan guda yana zama abokin gaba, don doguwar faɗa yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari. Sabili da haka, kafin dasa shuki kola, ya kamata a yi saboda kyawawan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa ba su zama ciyawa ba.
