Caucasian rhododendron yana ɗayan nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu fure mai ban sha'awa, musamman ta hanyar lambu. Wannan ya faru ne ba kawai ga kyawun fure na wannan tsiro ba, har ma saboda kaddarorinta masu amfani. Abubuwan da aka samo daga wannan nau'in rhododendron sun zama tushe ba wai kawai magunguna ba, har ma da maganin maganin warkarwa na gargajiya.
Rhododendron Caucasian: bayanin shuka
Mountain rhododendron, wanda ake kira Caucasian na hukuma, yana daga cikin halittar rhododendrons da dangin Vereskov. Itace shubuha wacce take da ganyayyaki mai kauri kullun sannan tana kwance mai tushe. Mai tushe ya zama ya rufe shi da duhu bawo akan lokaci. A tsayi, wannan shuka ya kai m 1.5 a cikin daji.
Caucasian Rhododendron Flower
An tattara inflorescence a cikin kamannin laima, furanni suna da karamin corolla (diamita har zuwa 3 cm). Launinsu ya bambanta da fararen fari zuwa ruwan hoda mai haske. A wasu ƙananan hukumomi, tsakiyar furen yana da jan dige. An kirkiro tsaba Rhododendron a cikin capsules na oblong.
Kula! A cikin tsaunuka za ku iya samun fari kawai ko ruwan hoda, amma kuma launin rawaya rhododendron. Nau'in Caucasian ya hada da nau'ikan daban-daban, furanni waɗanda ke da bambance-bambance.
Lokacin da m dutse rhododendron fara Bloom
Bambanci daga wasu nau'in halittu
Kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, wurin haɓakar wannan nau'in rhododendrons shine tsaunukan Caucasian. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya samun daji a tsawan 1600-3000 m sama da matakin teku. Za a iya samun tsawan tsaunin Mountain a cikin dukkanin jamhuriyyar Arewacin Caucasus, akan tsaunukan tsaunukan kudu a Turkiya.
Don bayani! Tushen rhododendron suna da tsari mai zurfi, sabili da haka suna aiki azaman kare ƙasa a kan tsaunukan tuddai da tsaunuka.
Wannan inji yana da kyakkyawan juriya na hunturu. A cikin yanayi, yana jure yanayin zafi har zuwa −29 ° C, sabili da haka ya dace da girma a cikin lambuna na yankuna masu sanyi na Rasha.
Babban fasalin rhododendron dutse shine kaddarorin magunguna. A Abkhazia akwai manyan tsire-tsire na wannan shuka, wanda aka girma musamman don dalilai na kiwon lafiya.
Abun sunadarai na warkar da rhododendron
Caucasian rosewood wani tsiro ne mai yalwa a cikin wasu magunguna. Babban abubuwanda za'a iya amfani dasu a kasuwancin likita suna cikin ganye da furanni.
Sun hada da:
- Vitamin C ya ƙunshi cikin furanni na shuka - wani ɓangaren da ke taimaka wa jiki yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ya sha alli, baƙin ƙarfe;
- tannins a cikin ganyayyaki. Bã su da anti-mai kumburi da kayayyakin restorative;
- mahimmancin mai da aka fitar daga duka ganye da furanni suna inganta yanayin tsarin rigakafi, yaƙi kumburi da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Ya ƙunshi a cikin wannan shuka Heather da kuma kayan haɗari - andromedotoxin glycoside. Guba ce ta dabi'a, tana iya haifar da cin zarafin ayyukan zuciya.
Dried Mountain Rose Bar
Darajar tattalin arziki da aikace-aikace
Dangane da abubuwan da ake amfani da su na Caucasian rhododendron, ana samar da magunguna don wasu cututtukan, kazalika da kwayoyi da nufin karfafa jiki.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Shirye-shirye da tinctures dangane da dutse rhododendron ana amfani dasu sosai. Daga cikin manyan kaddarorin rarrabe:
- diuretic;
- antipyretic;
- disinfecting;
- rauni waraka.
Mahimmanci! Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan kwayoyi suna da kayan tonic, suna taimakawa a cikin maido da jiki bayan rashin lafiya, suna inganta tsarin rigakafi.
Cututtukan da ake amfani da magungunan rhododendron:
- rikice-rikice na tsarin zuciya;
- zazzabi
- rheumatism;
- gout
- neuralgia da epilepsy;
- rikicewar tsarin juyayi;
- cututtukan haila da stomatitis;
- cututtukan mahaifa.
Lissafin suna da yawa, amma kowace cuta tana da nata yanayin kulawa da irin waɗannan magunguna. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da tsaftar lokacin da sauran alƙawarin likita mai halarta don kar a sami sakamako masu illa.
Wannan fure mai ban mamaki yana haɗuwa da kyakkyawa da fa'idodi na warkarwa.
Aikace-aikace a cikin maganin gargajiya
Masu maganin warkarwa suna amfani da rhododendron ta fannoni daban-daban: kamar shayi, kayan ado ko tin tin. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da furanni bushe da ganyayyaki na bushe.
Folk magunguna tare da dutse ya tashi:
- shayi daga ganyayyaki bushe ya bugu a matsayin mai sanyi da wakili mai ƙarfi;
- daga tachycardia da matsaloli tare da karancin numfashi a cikin kananan allurai, an dauki jiko na giya;
- kayan ado na ganye yana taimaka wajan tsawan hawan jini;
- douching tare da broth ana amfani dashi don magance lalacewar cikin mahaifa da prostate a cikin maza.
Bugu da kari, ana amfani da zuma rhododendron sau da yawa a cikin mutane don kula da sanyi da haɓaka rigakafi.
Mahimmanci! Ko da a cikin shayar da zuma, yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodin - yi amfani da ƙari fiye da 2 tbsp. spoons a rana. Abubuwan da aka haɗa a cikin samfurin zasu iya haifar da matsaloli masu mahimmanci, daga launuka zuwa cuta a cikin aiki na tsarin juyayi.
Rhododendron zuma
Contraindications da cutar da rhododendron
Akwai contraindications ga yin amfani da magungunan tushen rhododendron. Ba su dace da waɗanda suke ba:
- lokacin ciki da lactation ya zo:
- akwai rashin lafiyan sashin jiki;
- necrotic tafiyar matakai faruwa a cikin jiki.
Zai fi kyau tuntuɓi likita kafin amfani, gami da magungunan mutane, da kawar da haɗarin koda cututtuka masu muni.
Shiri na kayan abinci mai magani
Ganye da furanni na rhododendron an tattara su don dalilai na magani daga bushes shekaru 2-3. Ana yin wannan ne lokacin da rhododendron ke fure. Yawancin lokaci a cikin tsaunukan Caucasus, wannan shine lokacin daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa ƙarshen watan Yuli.
Kayan da aka girka sun bushe a busasshen busasshiyar ƙasa. Ganyen furanni da furanni ana shimfiɗa su a kan masana'anta daban-daban a cikin farashi ɗaya. Cikakken kayan abinci mai bushewa (wanda aka sauƙaƙe lokacin da aka matsa) ana adana shi a cikin akwati gilashin ba zai wuce shekaru biyu ba.
Girma da yaduwar tsirrai
Don haɓaka nau'in tsaunin rhododendrons a gida, dole ne ka ƙirƙiri yanayi na yau da kullun a gare shi. Wataƙila wannan yana kan wani lambu ko gidan rani. Rhododendron a cikin tsaunuka yana tsiro cikin kwanciyar hankali, sarari mai shinge kyauta daga manyan bishiyoyi. Gefen arewa zaiyi. Dokokin dasa dutsen rhododendron ba su da bambanci da ka'idodi na sauran iri.
Kula! Yana da mahimmanci a lura da danshi na ƙasa, kamar yadda ruwan sama mai yawa, sakamakon narkewar dusar ƙanƙara ko hauhawar cikin ruwa a ƙasa zai cutar da bushes ɗin.
Caucasian rhododendron yana yaduwa iri ɗaya kamar yadda sauran nau'in keɓaɓɓu: tsaba, ko yan itace ko ƙarawa. Hanya mafi sauri kuma mafi sauƙi don fara sabon shuka shine yan itace.
Siffofin kulawa da shuka a farkon shekarar bayan dasa shuki
A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki seedlings, yana da muhimmanci a lura da yanayin yanayin danshi na ƙasa. A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa, amma a lokacin damina yana da kyau ka iyakance ƙarancin danshi zuwa yankin da ke kusa da daji.
Ciyar da farkon watanni ba ya buƙatar yin, tun da yake ana ƙarfafa tushen sosai kawai a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna da ciyawa ƙasa kuma a cire ciyayi a kusa da rhododendron.
Don shirya don wintering na seedling, ban ruwa-cajin ruwa na iya zama dole, kazalika da tsari daga coniferous rassan da burlap.
An yi nasarar hango tsaunin Mountain cikin gonar
Cutar da kwari
Bishiyar bishiyoyin bishiyoyi masu fure tare da fure mai kauri suna jawo kwari da yawa da zasu iya lalata shuka. Masana sun ba da shawarar rigakafin kwari.
- Ana tattara slugs, katantanwa da sauran mollusks da hannu, sannan ana sarrafa daji tare da tiram.
- Kwari, kwari gizo-gizo, kwari rhododendron an lalata karbofos.
Yana da mahimmanci aiwatarwa ba kawai rassan ba kuma suna barin kansu, har ma da karamin yanki a kusa da shuka don kare shi daga sake sake fashewar kwari.
Rhododendrons suna iya kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Dalilan basu isasshen wadatar ƙasa da tsarin ba da ruwa. Yadda za a magance cututtuka:
- an lalatar da ɓarnatattun abubuwa.
- ana kula da tsatsa da baƙin ƙarfe;
- Ana amfani da ruwan Bordeaux azaman prophylaxis. Ana aiwatar da aiwatarwa a farkon lokacin bazara ko ƙarshen kaka.
Bayan girma Kawunan rhododendron na Caucasian rhododendron a cikin gidan rani, zaku iya samun kyawawan kayan gargajiya ba kawai ba, har ma da shuka mai amfani. Amfani da ingantaccen ganyayyaki da ganyayyaki na daji zasu taimaka wajan magance da yawa cututtuka.
