Pentas furen fure ne wanda aka yi amfani dashi don dalilai na ado duka a waje (a cikin ƙasa ko tukwane) da kuma a gida. An yaba masa saboda kyawawan furanninsa, waɗanda suke jawo yawancin adar mutane da kuma daskararre a cikin daji a ƙasarsu. Pentas lanceolate ya shahara a cikin floriculture kamar zaɓin gida. Don ƙirƙirar hybrids tare da launuka masu ban mamaki, galibi ana ɗaukar wannan nau'in.
Bayanin pentas na waje da na cikin gida
Pentas ɗan asalin shuka ne ga Afirka. Ya kasance sananne a matsayin tauraron Masarawa. Tana da ganyen ganye masu sauki tare da jijiya mara nauyi. Babban nau'in wannan dabi'ar shine Pentas Lanceolata, Pentas Nobilis, Pentas Longiflora, Pentas Bussei, Pentas Zanzibarica. Sunan halittar ya fito ne daga Girkanci "Penteco", wanda ke fassara a matsayin "biyar" - furannin fure biyar, da Latin "Lanceola" - "mashin" - yana ƙarfafa bayyanar ganye. Amfani da su don tsara yanayin gonar ko shuka a cikin tukwane don yin ado da baranda da baranda.
Pentas lanceolate
Don bayani! Furen yana da kyau don wurare tare da yanayin Rum.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa tsawon rayuwarsa a cikin yanayin yanayi mai saukin kima ne, sauƙin kulawa da shuka, gami da darajar kayan ado masu girma suna sa shi kyakkyawan kallo mai ban sha'awa. Misali, ana amfani da Pentas Starla Mix don yin ado da baranda da baranda, kuma Pentas Graffiti furen fure ne mai matukar kyau wanda yake da kyau.
Wannan itace mai tsiro na zamani wanda zai iya girma zuwa matsakaicin tsayi na 1. Ya na da oval da lanceolate foliage tare da hakora kashi biyu. Fure mai siffa-taurari suna bayyana a duk lokacin bazara, har ma a cikin yankuna masu tsauri yanayi. Yawancin lokaci suna da ruwan hoda ko fari, amma sabbin nau'ikan sun kara inuwoyi da launuka masu ruwan shuɗi, da lavender da launuka masu launuka kamar ruwan hoda da cibiyoyin ja.
Kula! Lambun yayi daidai da samar da launuka masu launuka a hade tare da wasu tsire-tsire, kuma mai girma ne don dasa tare da gefan manyan bushes.
Proct pentas na fure mai kyau
Tauraruwar Masarawa tana girma sosai a cikin kwantena a waje kuma tana iya zama kyakkyawan ɗakin girkin gida idan ya sami isasshen haske. Yana girma kuma yana haɓaka mafi kyau lokacin da yake cikin rana da ƙasa mai laushi. Zai iya daidaitawa da ƙasa da yanayin rana, amma sautinsa bazai cika yawa ba. Hakanan, furen bai dace da dasa shuki a cikin inuwa cikakke ba, a can za a fallasa shi ga fungi na pathogenic.
Pentas Starla
Zazzabi
Pentas Lanceolata tsirrai ne mai cike da ƙwaƙwalwa wanda ke ƙaunar zafi da tsananin haske. A cikin kwanakin zafi musamman, pentas zai raunana kuma zai, don haka an fi son zazzabi na 20-25 ° C.
Mahimmanci! Kodayake pentas na ƙaunar rana, ba za ku iya sanya shi nan da nan a kan taga ta kudu ba. Ba tare da samun asara a hankali ba, fure zata samu ƙonewa. A lokacin rani, wataƙila kuna buƙatar inuwa ta taga.
A cikin gini mai tsayi, yana da kyau don canja wurin fure zuwa baranda, kuma a cikin wani gida mai zaman kansa - zuwa gonar. Pentas Lanceolata koyaushe yana jure da abubuwan zanawa, don haka yawan saurin iska ba zai lalata shi ba. Iskar iska mai ƙarfi a cikin gonar ana ɗaukar ta ta fure godiya ga wurin da ya dace. An fi amfani da Pentas a kusa da bango ko kewaye da samfurori masu ƙarfi.
A watan Agusta-Satumba, wajibi ne don canza ƙasa ta sama a cikin akwati kuma sanya tsire a kan taga na arewa. Danshi a hankali. A watan Oktoba, ana iya sake shirya Pentas Lanceolata zuwa taga ta kudu, kuma a watan Nuwamba zai yi fure.
Haushi
Don fure, dole ne a kiyaye yanayin zafi a 60%. A lokacin da spraying, shi ne mafi alh notri ba a samu a kan inflorescences. Jirgin da aka yi da yumɓu da yumɓu masu yumɓu da kuma ƙarfe sun tabbatar da kyau sosai. Idan kun sa shi a cikin tukunyar filawa, to tabbas ku tabbatar da yin magudanar ruwa na kananan duwatsun a kasan, wanda hakan zai taimaka wajen cire ruwa mai yawa.
Watse
Yana da Dole a dauki ruwa a zahiri, kuma bayan ruwa don yin takin ma'adinai tare da phosphorus, wanda ke motsa ci gaban buds. Tunda ƙasan bushewa na iya haifar da launin rawaya, a lokacin kaka-hunturu kuna buƙatar kulawa musamman da yawan ruwa.
Dankin zai iya daidaitawa da nau'ikan ƙasa daban-daban, amma ya fi son wadatattun ƙasa da dan kadan m tare da magudanar ruwa. Lokacin da aka girma a waje, dole ne a dasa furewar bayan haɗarin daskarewa dusar ƙanƙara ta ɓace. Wuce hadadden danshi da ruwa sosai cutarwa. A ƙarshen kaka da hunturu, kuna buƙatar sha ruwa kadan.
Watering a lokaci daban-daban
Manyan miya
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, pentas na fure sau da yawa a lokacin kakar. Ba za a tilasta Pentas Lanceolata ya ci gaba da yin fure ba, amma wanda zai iya yin tasiri cikin tsawon lokacin wannan aikin. Ciyar da fure sosai ƙara wannan lokacin, amma kada ku tafi da takin, kowane shuka yana bukatar hutawa, kamar mutum.
Kula! Ana iya amfani da takin mai ma'adinai kowane kwana 20 a lokacin furanni, babu ƙari.
Shuka yana buƙatar ƙasa mai daɗi, amma baya son babban matakin gishirin. Pentas ya dace da ƙasa don tsire-tsire na ganye. Sau da yawa safarar jigilar ma suna da mahimmanci. Tukunya da sauri ta zama abin birgewa saboda gaskiyar cewa fure mai ƙarfi yana yin ƙarfi da sauri. Pentas Lanceolata ana yin shuka sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 1-2.
Don haɓad da ciyawar kore, yana da kyau a takin ƙasa a cikin bazara tare da takin ƙasa mai saurin-saki, haka ma takin don adana ruwa kuma a lokaci guda ku guji bayyanar ciyawar da zata iya gasa don abubuwan gina ƙasa. Shouldasa ta zama mai ɗan acidic (pH 6.5).
Mai jan tsami
Pentas ba mai dawu bane. Kulawa da lafiyarsa abu ne mai sauki, amma yana da matukar wahala a sami kyakkyawar fata daga wurinsa: ya durƙusa wani wuri, guguwa, ta shimfiɗa. Don kowane ɓacewa daga nau'in da ake so, tsunkule fure. Kwantar da ita akai-akai na harbe zasu taimaka adana kyakkyawa da bayyanar da shuka. Pinching ne da za'ayi ne kawai tsakanin sahun furanni.
Tsarin iri
Girma fure mai pentas daga tsaba da ƙwaya
Wannan nau'in da sauƙin yadawa daga ƙwaya ko tsaba. A cikin yanayin farko, a cikin bazara ana bada shawara don yanke harbe kuma nutsar da su a cikin tushen hormone. Sa'an nan kuma an dasa ganyen a cikin yashi da aka riga aka sanyaya kuma a yarda ya ɗauki tushe. Bayan mako biyu, sabuwar shuka za ta fara haɓaka da haɓaka.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun ƙunshi tsaba masu launin ruwan kasa masu yawa a cikin ɗaurin ɗaukarsu, an raba su zuwa barori huɗu. Kowane mutum na da kyakkyawan germination shekaru. Girma daga tsaba zai ba ka damar sauri sami sabbin samfurori, amma fure na shuka zai zo daga baya fiye da waɗanda girma daga irin ƙwaya. Girma daga tsaba ya dace da Pentas Starl da sauran nau'ikan da yawa. Za'a buƙaci 'yan itacen shishsha bayan makonni 4-6.
Kula! Sau da yawa zaka iya samun da'awar cewa Pentas lanceolata shekara-shekara ne. Wannan ana iya ɗaukarsa na gaskiya ne kawai idan ba ku sake juya shi ta hanyar yankan mai dausayi ba. Yana da Dole a kaikaice a sayi tsaba ko tsiro, kamar yadda bayan wasu 'yan shekaru da bushes fada baya.
Kodayake Pentas Lanceolata zai iya yin farin ciki tare da launuka duk lokacin bazara, yana da kyau a ba shi hutawa na lokaci-lokaci a wannan lokacin. Itace hunturu na gargajiya zai kawo farin ciki da yawa.
Don lambun, yana da kyau a shuka pentas daga tsaba. Dole ne a dasa kayan shuka a cikin ƙasa a zazzabi akalla 20 ° C. Karofin farko na pentas sun bayyana a makonni 1-2. Seedlings za a iya dasa a watan Mayu. Don yin amfani da cikin gida, ana iya sanya cuttings nan da nan a cikin ƙasa.
Pentas Starla a cikin Lambun
Bayanin kulawa
Tauraron Masarawa ɗan adam ne mai ƙarancin kulawa. Muddin yana da isasshen ruwa, rana da zafi, zai ci gaba sosai kuma zai narke cikin babban adadi da yawa. Bayan wannan, ya zama dole don cire busasshen inflorescences don haɓaka sabon fure. Bugu da kari, ana bada shawara a datsa daji don bashi tsari mai kyau, in ba haka ba akwai yuwuwar hadarin da daji zai fada cikin bangarori da dama, bayan hakan bazai sami ceto ba.
Don bayani! Home Pentas hibernates bayan fure.
Cututtukan da yawa na ruɓe suna iya kai hari ganye. Idan lalacewar, kai tsaye tare da wakili na musamman (fungicide). Hakanan za'a iya kai hari ta hanyar aphids da midges. Kwayoyin cuta sun tabbatar da kansu a kansu.
Furen pentas yana da ikon faranta maigidan don watanni da yawa, har ma da kulawa kaɗan. Babban abu shine saka idanu akan hasken, kar a shaye ƙura kuma a kula da yanayin kambi.
