Wisteria - kulawa da girma a gida

Wisteria, ko Wisteria - liana itace mai cike da ƙima-ƙira. Daidai da ƙamshin ruwan Lilac mai ƙwanƙwasa tare da ƙanshin haske mai ƙoshin lilac ana kiransa daidai dai dai ruwan leda A gida, zai iya yin girman kai da bango na baranda ko loggia.

Siffofin Kulawa

A farkon sanin farko da shuka, yana da wuya a tantance ko wisteria itace ce ko ɗan itace. Babu ko ɗayan. Liana ce, amma zata iya girma kamar daji ko kamar itace. Harbe masu sassauƙa suna iya ɗaukar kowane nau'i, goyan bayan entwine ko harbe nasu.

Kula da kyakkyawa yana ɗaukar lokaci da haƙuri.

Yana girma da sauri, dogaro da rassa na kansa, ya ba da kansa ga samuwar kamannin itacen

Wisteria tana girma a wani wuri mai daɗi, kulawa da girma a gida yana haƙuri da kyau. Babban bukatun ga aiki girma na vines:

• zazzabi A lokacin bazara, tukwane da tsire-tsire ana sanya su a baranda ko a gonar. Wisteria tana iya jurewa kowane zafi (tare da matakin da ya dace da zafi). A cikin kaka, ana buƙatar lokacin hutawa, sabili da haka, tsawon watanni zafin jiki na ƙanshin ba ya wuce 10 ° C. A watan Janairu, tare da farkawa daga cikin fure, a hankali ya saba da fure don kara zafi kuma aka canza shi zuwa yanayin mazaunin;
• tsire-tsire ne mai hoto, saboda haka kawai gefen kudu zai ba da adadin haske wanda ya zama dole don girma da fure;
• daga farkon lokacin girma na aiki - bazara, ana buƙatar watering matsakaici, ba fiye da sau biyu a mako. Tun daga kaka, an rage yawan ruwa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka a gefen tukunyar, ba tare da lalata ƙasa a ginin harba kuma ba tare da ɓoye tushen ba;

A cikin ciyawar cikin gida, kayan wisteria bonsai sune nasara

• a lokacin rani, zafi yana da goyan baya ta hanyar feshin ganye da .wari na yau da kullun. Yayin dormancy, wannan hanyar ba ta buƙatar fure;
• kasar gona tana buƙatar haske, iska, mai sauƙin wuce danshi da iska. Kasa mai gina jiki ya kamata ya zama babba. Kyakkyawan ƙasa za ta kasance daga sassa guda na ƙasa mai bushe, humus, peat da yashi kogi;
• a lokacin kwanciya buds da fure, shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin takin tare da takin ma'adinai sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin lokaci, ana shayar da fure tare da ƙari da alli.

Siffofin Kula da hunturu

Don cikakken wanzuwar fure a kowace shekara kuna buƙatar tsara lokacin hutawa. A cikin bazara, bayan duk kayan ganye sun faɗi, kuna buƙatar sanya tukunya a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, rage ruwa, cire takin da ƙarin danshi.

Idan wisteria shrub yayi girma akan baranda mai walƙiya, inda zazzabi a cikin hunturu bai wuce 10 ° C ba, zai iya jure tsawon lokacin bacci a wurin.

Daga farkon watan Janairu, ganye da furanni masu fure suka fara farka a cikin wisteria. Dole ne a tayar da zazzabi a hankali. Makonni biyu, ta canja wurin tukunyar na ɗan lokaci zuwa ɗakin da yake da ɗumi. Canjin yanayi mai kauri zai lalata shuka.

Yaushe kuma ta yaya Wisteria zata yi fure?

Liana ta fara jefa ganyayen fure a cikin Maris-Afrilu tare da tayar da 'yancin. Yawo yana wucewa daga makonni biyu zuwa watanni biyu. Dukkan abubuwan sun dogara da yanayi da yanayin tsarewa. Siffar furanni ta dace da dangin legume, wanda wisteria ce.

Dogayen gogewa masu yawa tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi

Palet din palet din ba su da yawa: ruwan hoda, shuɗi, fari ko ruwan lilac. Don kula da fure mai aiki, ana buƙatar miya ma'adinai na yau da kullun.

Mai jan tsami

Inganta fure da girma ta hanyar pruning. Bayan fure, an yanke harbe zuwa kashi biyu cikin uku, kuma a watan Fabrairu-Maris - har zuwa 2-3 kyawawan buds.

Idan wisteria ta kasance mai kama da tushe, kuna buƙatar barin ɗayan harbe ko iko mai yawa, cire duk gefen da tushe

Lokacin girma a cikin hanyar itacen inabi ko daji, dole ne a yanke wani ɓangaren gefen gefen don kada fure ya ɓace ƙarfi a kansu.

Kiwo

Don girma sabon shuka, kuna buƙatar zaɓi ɗayan hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• tsaba. Tsaba pre-hatched a kan rigar gauze ana shuka su ne a cikin Janairu a cikin ƙasa mai laushi (cakuda don ƙwayar shuka) An kwantar da akwati tare da fim ko an rufe shi da gilashi. Temperatureasa zazzabi kada ta kasance ƙasa da 23 ° С. Bayan bayyanar sprouts, kuna buƙatar sannu a hankali kuyi fushi dasu ba tare da fim ba sannan ku fallasa su ga rana. Lingsalingsan itacen suna shirye don dasa shuki a cikin tukwane daban-daban lokacin da ganye na ainihi biyu suka bayyana a kanta. Wisteria na cikin gida wanda aka samo daga tsaba shine wanda ake iya shakkar aukuwarsa zuwa Bloom;
• yaduwa ta hanyar yankewa - hanyar da ta fi dacewa kuma mafi sauri. Harbe 20 cm tsawon obliquely yanke 2 cm a kasa na karshe ganye toho. Tushen yayin riƙe ƙasa danshi. Hakanan wajibi ne a lura da tsarin zafin jiki, haka kuma lokacin da aka shuka tsaba;

Wisteria Tsaba

• lambun wisteria yana yaduwa ta hanyar ingantawa. Idan a cikin gida don girma a cikin nau'i na creepers, to, zaka iya amfani da wannan hanyar. A kan laka, kana buƙatar yin abin ɓoye da tono shi cikin sabon tukunyar ƙasa. Kula da ɗan ƙaramin shuka kuma a cikin wata guda zaka iya bincika tushen samuwar;
• yana da wuya a yadu ta hanyar grafting da cuttings zuwa ga tushen tsarin. Dandana wisteria shayarwa ke shiga cikin wannan kuma mafi yawan lokuta ga lambun version na kiwo daga cikin waɗannan kyawawan vines.

Don yanke, yankan harbe na shekara sun dace

Juyin Wisteria

Tushen tsarin wisteria ba ya bunkasa da sannu a hankali. Tukwane na dasa shuki ke buƙatar ƙarami, ƙarami da babba. An dasa shuka da shuka ne ta hanyar nutsuwa sau ɗaya a shekara kamar yadda tukunyar ke cike da asalinsu. An dasa shuka a cikin manya sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3-4. Idan wisteria ta girma a cikin hanyar da aka yi da itacen inabi, saurin dasawa zai iya yiwuwa ba zai yiwu ba, saboda haka, sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3, ana maye gurbin saman ƙasa na sama a cikin tsiron manya (7-9 cm).

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a haɓaka wisteria

A lokacin namo, masu girbi na fure na iya fuskantar matsaloli kamar haka:

Tare da kulawar da ta dace sosai ruwan lilac zai zama batun sha'awar shekaru

• rashin fure. Idan shuka ya ba da kulawa mai kyau, kuma babu furanni, to, ya yi girma a cikin tukunyar filawa mai yawa. Tare da ƙasa mai yawa, furen zai ƙara kawai tushen tsarin da greenery;
• a lokacin furanni, ganye na iya fada profusely. Wannan alama ce ta rashi mai gina jiki. Kuna buƙatar ƙarin ƙasa mai gina jiki da takin ƙasa;
• lokacin da ƙasa ta ƙunshi adadin alkali mai yawa, ganyayyaki na iya fara juyawa. Wannan chlorosis ne. Manyan kayan miya masu ma'adinai zasu taimaka.

Wisteria ado ne mai ban sha'awa, duka a gonar da a gida. Tabbas za ta sake yin kwalliyarta saboda kyawunta duk tsawon lokacin da ta samu wajen kulawa. A cikin yankuna irin su Siberiya, haɓaka zaɓi na lambu ba zai yi aiki ba, don haka wisteria na cikin gida zai zama kyakkyawan mafita.