Akwai labaru da yawa game da phloxes. A cikinsu, furanni suna tayar da sha'awa, suna sa ku ƙauna da kiyayya, jin daɗi da wadatar zuci. Suna cewa lalle za su kawo farin ciki idan suka girma da hannuwansu. Kuma masu warkarwa na gargajiya suna ba da shawarar shan kwalliya daga ganyen fararen fata, domin a tattara su a kwantar da hankula.
Bayanin Shuka
A cikin al'adun, kusan nau'in nau'in phlox 40 suna girma kamar shekara-shekara ko perenni da kyawawan ganye da ciyayi. Suna cikin iyali Polemoniaceae (Cyanosis). Masanin ilimin botanist na Sweden C. Linney, wanda ya yi karatu a karni na 18. kwatancen furanni na daji, ya basu sunan Girkanci φλόξ, tare da kwatanta shi da harshen wuta.
Multi-canza launin phlox
Don bayani! Furen furanni na Phlox za'a iya fentin su a yawancin tabuka: daga fari zuwa shunayya. Canza launi monophonic kuma tare da ƙari da halftones, shanyewar jiki, dige, aibobi.
Ana tattara inflorescences na fure a cikin jeri daban-daban - panicles, pyramids, cones. Tsire-tsire suna da ƙarfi mai tushe a tsaye, kwance ko hawa, tare da tsawo na 30 cm zuwa 1.8 m. Saboda wannan, perennial phloxes da kyau yi haƙuri wintering a bude ƙasa. Wasu nau'ikan maganganun fure suna farawa daga farkon bazara, a cikin tsakiyar lokacin bazara na filayen kasancewar tsire-tsire na fure mai matsakaici, a watan Agusta akwai zowar nau'in marigayi.
Abin da ya kamata ku sani game da haifuwar phlox
Yawancin masu girbe fure ba su danganta phlox ga tsire-tsire ba, wanda zai haifar da wasu matsaloli lokacin sake sabuntawa. Bayan duk, tare da kulawa da hankali ga lamarin, zaku iya kiwonsu ta hanyoyi da yawa, kuma dukkansu suna ba da sakamako mai kyau.
Tsarin iri
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar ta masu shayarwa don shuka tsirrai tare da sababbin halaye, saboda akwai canji a launi da kuma nau'in inflorescences. Ana tattara tsaba daga 'ya'yan itacen kusoshin da aka farfado kuma a cikin shekarar a watan Satumba-Nuwamba ana shuka su a cikin kwantena waɗanda aka haƙa a gonar don hunturu. A lokacin hunturu, 'yan sun sha wahala (sun yi barci cikin sanyi), a cikin bazarar da suka shuka. An dasa ganyen a cikin ƙasa lokacin da tsire-tsire suka kai girman 8-10 cm.
Kula! Tsakanin tsire-tsire, ya zama dole don yin sarari na 10-15 cm.
Raba Bush
Ana amfani da hanyar rarrabe daji ko dai a cikin bazara a farkon ci gaban daji, ko a farkon kaka. Don haka, ana yada tsire-tsire tun yana da shekaru 5-6, suna da manyan tushen sa kwalliya. An haɗu da Phlox rhizomes tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, wanda zai kare tsirrai daga mummunan lalacewa. Don haka kuna buƙatar girgiza ƙasa kuma a hankali raba tushen wuyan waɗanda ke zuwa tushe mai yawa daga juna.
Raba Bush
A kan kowane sabon bangare akwai idanu, rudiments na harbe da matakai da yawa na matakai. Rarraba bushes ne mafi kyau shuka a cikin ƙasa nan da nan. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, shirya mashin yumɓu. Delenki tsaya a ciki na minti 3-5. kuma an sanya shi cikin jakar filastik ko yayyafa shi da ƙasa, wannan zai ba da damar Tushen kada ya bushe.
Raba daji
Farfagandar ta yanke
Don samuwar cuttings, ana amfani da harbe ba tare da alamun cutar ba, burbushi na kwari ko kuma kawai ganye na ganye na phlox. Otsan ganye da ganye ya kamata a haɓaka su da kyau, an yanke su daga tsire-tsire masu lafiya. A lokacin bazara kafin a fara yin farauta, ana amfani da hanyar girke-girke; a lokacin rani, ana aiwatar da yaduwa tare da taimakon ganye, waɗanda aka yanka tare da ƙugiyar axillary akan ƙaramin yanki na kara. An dasa ganye a cikin ƙasa mai laushi tare da yashi da yashi mai zurfi zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm. Kwalaye da katako an rufe su da gilashi, wanda ake ɗaga shi kullum tare da danshi da ƙasa.
Stalk Phlox Shanks
Don katako mai tushe, kore, an zaɓi harbe mai ƙarfi kuma kawai daga tsire-tsire masu lafiya. An yanke harbe-harbe zuwa sassa da yawa wanda kowannensu yana da ganye guda huɗu waɗanda ke gaban juna, wato, nodes biyu. 2 cm daga tushe an bar su a saman ganye na sama, an yanke ƙananan yanke kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin kulli. An cire ganye na babba a saman, an yanke ganyen ƙasan a cikin rabi. Yankan ya kafe a cikin ƙasa mai dausayi. Yi amfani da akwakun shinge ko rami a buɗe. Tsire-tsire suna haifar da yanayin greenhouse.
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Wannan hanyar tana da sauki. Ana amfani dashi mafi yawan lokuta don inganta sabon perennial phlox. Partsananan sassa na shuka an rufe su da ƙasa mai laushi a 1/3 na tsawo na daji. Duniya tana dafe da kullun. Lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana a kan mai tushe, ana kwance yadudduka daga ƙasa, a yanka daga daji kuma aka dasa shi a wurin dindindin.
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Yadda za a zabi wurin da ya dace don ƙasa
Daga cikin nau'ikan maganganu, har yanzu akwai sauran nau'in daji. Ofayansu yana girma a Siberiya, an ba da wannan fure mai suna bayan wurin asalin - Phlox Sibirica. Wannan gaskiyar ta sake jaddada yadda ake fassarar kalmomi marasa tushe, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin bude musu domin basu buƙatar ƙoƙari masu yawa, farashin kayan ƙasa da wasu yanayin rashin yiwuwa.
Abubuwan buƙatun koda
Soilasa a cikin lambun fure yakamata ya kasance mai hazaka da haske tare da tsakaitaccen matakin acidity. Idan ya cancanta, ana ƙara lemun tsami da yashi a cikin rijiyoyin dasawa don lalata abubuwa. Don haɓaka takin gargajiya, peat, takin ma'adinai, amfanin dil dil, da takin ana amfani dashi.
Tasirin hasken rana
Phlox da gaske yana buƙatar isasshen haske. Kawai a cikin shirye-shiryen hasken rana-filayen filaye suna da tushen tushen iko, kuma hasken rana mai haske zai hanzarta tafiyar matakai na photosynthesis, hana mai tushe daga bakin ciki da elongated, da kuma ba da izinin tsire-tsire don ɗaure cikin babban inflorescences na launuka mai haske.
Zazzabi
Duk nau'o'in maganadisu (duk shekara da kuma perennials) ba sa son inuwa, a ciki suna haifar da ƙananan inflorescences, amma suna haƙuri da zafi sosai. Phlox Bloom har zuwa ƙarshen kaka - don sanyi. Temperaturesananan yanayin zafi mara kyau zai sa tsire-tsire su sauke furannin furanni, amma tushen phlox zai kasance kore.
Jin zafi
Dryara bushewar iska ba zai da ɗan tasiri a kan bayyanar ciyawar furanni idan tushen tsire-tsire ba sa fama da rashin danshi. A wannan yanayin, alamun tan na iya kafawa a cikin ganyayyaki, saboda phlox a cikin daji yana girma inda akwai haske da danshi mai yawa. Don yin furanni a gonar su kasance da kwanciyar hankali, kula da matsakaicin matsakaici, idan ya cancanta, gudanar da feshin tsire-tsire.
Yadda ake shuka
Yanayin dasa shuki ya dogara da sauyin yanayi na girma. Phlox yana nufin amfanin gona mai jure sanyi, saboda haka sun shahara a wuraren da ke da tsaunuka daban-daban da tsayin rana. A cikin yankuna masu doguwar yanayin sanyi, phloxes ba sa girma a arewacin bangarorin shafukan kuma a inuwa.
A wurare tare da canjin yanayin ƙasa, ana amfani da nau'in farkon tare da gajeren lokaci don namo. A cikin Urals, don dasawa da kuma kula da phlox a cikin bude ƙasa, ana kiyaye kariya daga hillocks daga iska. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, an tanadi phlox don yankuna da ke da ɗan inuwa don wadatar ban ruwa da kulawa ta yau da kullun.
Yadda ake kulawa da phlox
Kamar duk tsire-tsire da aka horar, phlox ba zai iya yin ba tare da aiki mai amfani na mutum a rayuwarsu ba.
Yadda ake ciyarwa
Farkon riguna na farko ya zama dole a farkon bazara, bayan mafaka ta hunturu - ganye, busassun ciyawa ko kayan kariya na wucin gadi - an cire su daga farfajiyar ƙasa. Don haɓaka mai tushe da samuwar buds, takin nitrogen zai zama dole: nitrate, urea ko ciyar da tsintsiyar kaza, mullein. A lokacin rani, don yawan furanni, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar superphosphate, boron da kalimagnesia. A lokacin kaka, ana amfani da takin gargajiya na sulfate da phosphate.
Mahimmanci! Ma'adinai takin ƙasa ana amfani da ƙasa mai laushi a cikin tushen yankin bayan ruwan sama ko ruwa.
Loosening da mulching
Bishiyar ƙasa mai tushe, wadda aka kafa bayan ruwan sama da ruwa, ba ta barin Tushen shuka ya yi numfashi kullun, ƙasa mai fashewa ta zame su. Saboda haka, kwance ƙasa lokacin da ake kula da phlox yana da mahimmanci. A lokaci guda a kwance ƙasa kuma a cire ciyayi, ana amfani da yankan tukwane da gyada.
Mulching tushen yankin a lokacin rani damar shuka tushen kada su wahala daga zafi da kuma rashin danshi, da kasar gona - ba bushe fitar. Abubuwan halitta da na wucin gadi sun dace da ciyawa: ciyawar mowed, sawdust na bara, busasshen hatsi, takin da ba a shuka, dutse, yashi, tsakuwa, filastik na musamman.
Mulching
Kirki da kambi na kambi
Don mafi kyawun halittar ganye, ana sanya phloxes sama da ganyen na biyar. A wannan lokacin, yakamata tsire-tsire suna da ingantaccen mai tushe kuma akalla ƙirar ganye shida. Pinching ne da za'ayi kafin samuwar buds. Sakamakon haka, harbe harbe a kaikaice, sashin fure yana ƙaruwa, kambi na bushes yana faɗaɗa. Yayinda suke girma, ana cire furanni bushe daga inflorescences.
A cikin yankuna tare da matsanancin winters, pruning na mutuwa mai tushe a farkon nau'in phlox yana farawa a ƙarshen watan Agusta, ana jingine iri iri a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba. An gudanar da aikin tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi don kar a kakkarya ɓogaran. Don kada ku cutar da kodan sabuntawa, bar heimita goma.
Mahimmanci! A cikin yankuna na kudanci, ba a cire mai tushe ba don lokacin hunturu, ana aiwatar da pruning a cikin bazara.
Stalk pruning
Watse
Tsarin tushen iko mai ƙarfi na phlox zai iya tayar da danshi mai yawa zuwa ga tsirrai, amma wannan danshi dole ne ya kasance a cikin ƙasa. Bukatar yin ruwa da karfinta an ƙaddara ta bayyanar da shuka: tare da rashin danshi, ƙananan ɓangarorin stalks sun zama kodadde, ganye suna juyawa kuma suka mutu, inflorescences sun zama ƙanana. Lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe har zuwa 1 m², ana amfani da bokiti biyu na ruwa, ya zama dole danshi ya sanya ƙasa ta zama rufin inda tushen yake.
Wintering da tsari
A cikin yanayin canjin sanyi kuma a wuraren da karamin dusar ƙanƙara ke faɗuwa a cikin hunturu, amma dusar ƙanƙara ta barke, shinge na tsirrai masu tsire-tsire suna bushe da peat bushe, ganye mai faɗi. Kauri daga matsuguni ya kai cm 10 A cikin bazara, an cire kariyar. Inda phlox ba ya yin girbi na kaka na mai tushe, dusar ƙanƙara ta tara a cikin bushes kuma ta zama ƙarin kariyar tsire-tsire.
Yaushe canja wurin phlox
Don dasawa na phlox, lokacin da yafi dacewa shine kaka biyu zuwa sati uku kafin lokacin sanyi da ake tsammanin sanyi. A lokacin dasawa, yakamata phlox ya riga ya yanke mai tushe, kuma ƙasa ba ta daɗaɗawa. Ana aiwatar da dasawar bazara ne bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma ƙasa ta narke. A lokacin rani, ana yin jigilar yara ta hanyar hanyar rarraba daji a duk tsawon lokacin dumi.
Don bayani! Itatuwan fure ba sa buƙatar girma a wuri guda fiye da shekaru shida. In ba haka ba, daban-daban pathogens da kwaro larvae tara a cikin ƙasa.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Phlox fama da cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da kuma cututtukan fungal da kwari masu cin ganye. Dole ne ku yi yaƙi tare da su kuma ku kula da furanni na fure a koyaushe har sai tsire-tsire sun shiga cikin rashin himma. Ana amfani da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin halitta don lalata kwari da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, kayan ado da infusions dangane da girke-girke na jama'a ana amfani dasu don kore kwari.
Phloxes furanni ne masu kyau sosai. Don dasa su akan rukunin yanar gizonku, kawai ku ƙaunaci tsirrai kuma ku sami damar kula da su.
