Damben launuka iri-iri na yammacin Tiny Tim kyakkyawan kyakkyawan itace ne da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa. Rounded low kambi, karamin girma shekara-shekara, unpretentiousness da kyau bambanta bambanta da irin daga manyan-sized.
Bayanin Tiny Tim (Tiny Tim)
Shuka ya kasance ga jinsin Thuja Occidentalis. An gabatar da ire-ire iri daban-daban ga jama'a a cikin 1935. Matsakaicin matsakaici da ƙarancin ƙasa yana ba da izinin dasa daji a ko'ina inda isasshen haske kuma akwai dandamali 100 × 100 cm.
Thuja Occidentalis Tiny Tim
Kula! Yawancin lokaci ana samun Thuya Tyney Tim akan Intanet. Wannan yana nufin iri ɗaya iri ɗaya, an rubuta shi da kuskure kawai. Bayanin Thuy Tyney Tim daidai yake da wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin.
Bayanin da girma
Masu siye suna jawo hankalin su ga wannan bishiyar ornamental ta kambi mai kyau, wanda ke da siffar ƙwallon kusan kullun. Yayin da thuja take girma, zata shimfiɗa zuwa 1 m ba ga tsayi ba ballantanawa ba fiye da 1.5 m ba. Haushi yana da launin shuɗi mai launi, kuma tsohuwar tsohuwar taupe tana peel. Ganyen yana da kamannin flake na kore mai duhu a lokacin rani da kuma samun saƙar tagulla bayan farkon sanyi.
Yaya sauri thuja Tiny Tim ke tsiro
Shekarun ɗan shekaru 10 da haihuwa ya kai tsayinsa 30 cm kawai, kuma faɗin bai wuce cm 40 ba.Wannan yabanya yana da kyakkyawan jure fari, sannan kuma yana tsinkayen yanayi mai laima a wuraren da damuna mai yawa ke damuna. Actarfafawa da kambi mai yawa shine halaye masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke ba da damar jingina ta jure yanayin sanyi zuwa −37-39 ° С.
Tini Tim seedlings
A cikin gandun daji seedlings daga shekaru biyu yawanci ana gabatar. Da mazan da dasa kayan, mafi kyau kuma mafi girma da damar na da kyau rayuwa kudi. Wani kambi mai cikakken girma tare da harbe-harbe masu yawa a Tini Tim yana farawa ne kawai lokacin yana da shekaru 10, kuma har zuwa wannan lokacin yana kama da kullun kore mai buɗewa.
Saukowa da kulawa
An zaɓi wurin da aka saukowa a cikin haske, amma a kusa da ku tabbas kuna buƙatar tsari daga iska mai ƙarfi. Kasar ana bukatar abinci mai gina jiki da kuma sako-sako. Saboda haka, kawai cakuda da aka shirya a gaba musamman don arborvitae an zuba shi cikin ramin da aka haƙa bayan hakan.
Tushen tsarin Teeny Tim yana buƙatar samun iska, yana son sauyawa ruwa. A cikin ƙasa mai nauyi, damp da ƙasa mai rikitarwa, Tushen zai inganta tare da wahala. Tare da gurɓatarwar ruwa, matsaloli na yau da kullun irin su ƙwayar cuta ta ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma cututtukan fungal da yawa, sun bayyana. Duraye fiye da ƙasa na iya ba da irin wannan sakamako.
Yadda ake dasa Timi Timi Tim
Wannan nau'ikan za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin dasa guda ɗaya, haka kuma don ci gaba da kan iyakoki mai yawa. Ya danganta da wannan, suna yin ramin rami guda ko rami. Girman ya dogara da shekarun seedlings, amma koyaushe sanya karamin gefe don cika tushen tushe tare da ƙasa mai inganci. Peat da yashi suna haɗe da ƙasa (2 sassa) (1 kowane yanki). A ƙarƙashin kowane narke, ana gabatar da 50 g na hadaddun takin ma'adinai don conifers.
Misalin yin amfani da lokacin Tui Timi a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Idan aka zaɓi wani ɓangaren ƙasa don saukowa, inda akwai yuwuwar samun tarin yawa ko narkewar ruwa, to sai an sami dunƙule 10-20-cm daga magudanar kyau, yumɓu mai faɗaɗa, tubalin da ya fashe ko yashi mai zurfi an zuba saman ƙasan ramuka da ramuka.
Mahimmanci! Tushen wuya bayan dasa shuki da ruwa ya zama ja ruwa tare da farfajiya na ƙasa. Idan kun zurfafa shi, yana yiwuwa a juye akwati da ƙananan rassa, haɓakar thuja yana raguwa, haɗarin mutuwar daji yana da girma.
Don gujewa murdiya daji, gungume ya makale a cikin ramin kafin dasa, wanda narke yana daɗaurin ɗaurin kusa da ƙasa. Bayan cika ruwa, ramuka dole ne a shayar da su sosai don ganin yadda ƙasa za ta daidaita, kuma idan ya cancanta, don ƙara ƙarin.
Yanayin Watering
A lokacin zafi, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin conifer bai kamata ta bushe gaba ɗaya ba, wannan na iya haifar da yawan zafi daga tushen. Don yin amfani da ban ruwa mai dumi, ruwa mai tsafta. Bugu da ƙari, suna zuba ba kawai a ƙarƙashin tushe ba, har ma a kan allura, ta amfani da shugaban shawa akan abin sha.
Tare da rashin danshi, kambi ya shuɗe. Abubuwan da ake buƙata suna buƙatar moisturizing na yau da kullun. Alamun kyawawan halayenta 'yan kalilan ne da tsayayye. Kimanin lita 10 na ruwa ana zuba a gandun daji a sati ɗaya, amma cikin yanayin zafi sosai ana buƙatar ƙarin.
Manyan miya
Idan a lokacin shuka isasshen adadin ma'adinai ya gabatar, to a shekaru biyu na gaba na gaba ba za a kara wani ciyar da thuja ba. Bugu da ƙari, kowace bazara a cikin bazara, ana shigar da 50-60 g na ma'adinan ma'adinai don conifers a cikin sararin samaniya. A cikin dasa rukuni, yawan amfani zai zama 100 g a 1 m². Idan ka bi waɗannan shawarwarin, kambi zai yi kama da kyau kuma ba tare da alamun wilting ba. Sau ɗaya a kakar, zaka iya ƙara kwayoyin halitta: takin ko takin da ya lalace.
Siffofin kulawa ta bazara
Abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin lokacin rani shine saka idanu akan danshi na ƙasa. Yakamata a jika a kai a kai, amma ba a shafawa ba. Ana shayar da matasa bushes, dangane da yanayin, har sau uku a mako. Manyan tsirrai (sama da shekara 10) ba sa buƙatar irin wannan yawan shayarwa, isa sau 2-3 a wata. Ranar da za a yi ruwa, an yanke ƙasa a kusa da akwati, amma ba fiye da 10 cm zurfin ba, don kada a lalata tushen sa.
Domin kada ya sha ruwa sau da yawa, an yayyafa ƙasa da ciyawa. Chipsananan kwakwalwan katako da peat sun dace. Layer a ƙarshen ya kamata ya kasance lokacin farin ciki sosai, aƙalla 5 cm.
Mahimmanci! M pruning na kambi ne yake aikata kamar yadda ya cancanta, amma ba fiye da sulusin da tsawon da shoot.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Adult bushes sauƙi yi haƙuri ko da mafi tsananin frosts, amma ga matasa seedlings yana da daraja shirya tsari ta hunturu. Wannan zai adana matasa daga lalacewa, adana dukkan kwalliyar kan kambi. Rufe thawed tare da burlap ko wasu kayan numfashi. Cire tsari bayan cikakken narkewar dusar ƙanƙara don hana kunar rana a jiki a kan allura. Ana yin wannan mafi kyau a ranar girgije da kwanciyar hankali.
Kiwo
Ta hanya mai sauƙi, an yada thuja don adana halayensa gabaɗaya. Ana fitar da tsaba daga mayukan bushe, wanda dole ne ya buɗe da kansa. Ya kamata a dasa su a cikin ƙasa a cikin wurin ci gaban nan gaba a daidai lokacin da yanayin sanyi ya sanya kuma dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi.
Bumps Teeny Tim
A cikin bazara, ana amfani da takin mai magani a kan shuka kuma an shayar da shi kamar yadda ya cancanta. Idan bazara tayi latti, to bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, an rufe gado da fim. A irin waɗannan yanayi, seedlings zai bayyana da wuri. Da zaran harbe ya kyankyasa, an cire tsari don cire ciyawar da ta dace.
Babu buƙatar nutsewa. Kuna iya cire tsire-tsire da yawa fiye da shekaru 3. Gaskiyar ita ce wannan nau'in yammacin thuja yana girma sosai a farkon shekarun. Matasa tsire-tsire suna fuskantar barazanar fari, iska mai ƙarfi, kwari da sauran dalilai masu illa. Don ƙara yawan damar samun kyawawan bushes da ƙarfi bushes, bar duk harbe.
Mahimmanci! Idan an yi shuka shuka a gida, ya kamata a bar seedlingsan itacen a kan windowsill har zuwa shekaru 5, yana canjawa zuwa hunturu a cikin dakin mai haske amma sanyi (daga 0 ° C zuwa 4 ° C).
Farfagandar ta yanke
Don samun kayan dasa, zaɓi kyakkyawan shuka mai kyau tare da kambi mai fasali. An yanke reshe na gefe daga shi tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi, yana ƙoƙarin yanke shi da itace. Mafi kyawun lokacin lokacin girbi shine Maris, lokacin da daji ke cikin shiri don kwararar ruwan itace.
An sanya yankan a cikin gilashi tare da ruwa mai tsabta. Hakanan akwai ƙara magani wanda ke ƙarfafa tushen samuwar. Bayan sa'o'i 10, an sanya kayan dasa kayan da aka sanya a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa.
Yanke Thuja
Don samar da abun ciki danshi da ake so ga yan itacen, an rufe su da gilashin ko filayen fim. Suna cire shi kawai bayan bayyanar harbe-harbe matasa akan ƙwayayen.
Dalilin da ya sa Thuja Tini Tim ya juya launin rawaya
'' '' 'Thuja' 'tana bayyana bayyanar rashin wayewa lokacin da allurarta suka rasa launi koren launi mai laushi da laushi kadan. Yellowness alama ce ta manyan matsaloli. Ganin yadda rawanin yake sannu a hankali, yellowing, har ma tare da duk matakan da aka ɗauka, zai dawwara na dogon lokaci.
Rushewar cones, bayyanar allura mai rawaya akan saman kai alama ce ta bushewa daga tushen sa. Yana da mahimmanci don haɓakar hydration, tabbatar da bi shi ta hanyar kwance ƙasa.
Taki mai ma'adinai da yawa a cikin ƙasa na iya haifar da ƙonewar tushen. Idan wannan ya faru, kambi ya juya launin toka, sannan kuma ya bushe da sauri. Wasu lokuta irin waɗannan alamu suna bayyana lokacin da aka shafa aphid na coniferous. Kwari da farko lalata ƙananan harbe. Kuna buƙatar magance matsalar da sauri, sarrafa rassan malathion.
Yankin Yammacin Turanci sanannu ne sannu a hankali, wanda tsawon shekaru yana ba lambun ko kyakkyawan shimfidar fuska. A ƙirar ƙasa, ana amfani dashi kusan ko'ina, ban da wuraren Far North. A iri-iri ne unpretentious a cikin kulawa, don haka ko da wani nosel lambu iya girma daji.
