Tuber begonia shine perennial wanda aka samu nasarar girma duka a waje da kuma a gida. Godiya ga fure, wannan shine ɗayan kyawawan "mazaunan" gadaje fure da sills taga. Yana da fasali guda ɗaya: tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa iya yin hunturu a cikin ƙasa a cikin yanayin Rasha ana shuka su a kowace shekara daga tubers.
Bayanin tarin fata Begonia: sanannun iri da kuma halayensu
Tuberous begonia da aka haɓaka ta hanyar shayarwa kan tushen 8-9 begonias da aka rarraba a wasu sassan duniya. Aikin kiwo har yanzu yana ci gaba, yana farawa daga karni na XIX. Zuwa yau, an ƙirƙiri nau'ikan 200 fiye da.
Perennial a kan windowsill
Mahimmanci! Babban bambanci tsakanin tubeoni begonias da sauran wakilan 'yan halittar dabi'ar Begonia shine ikon yin girma a gida da kuma a cikin ƙasa: a cikin furannin furanni, gandun dutse, a rabatki da akwatunan fure.
Akwai ciyawa, ciyawa, iri iri. Kowane mutum yana da tushen ci gaba a cikin hanyar babban tarin fuka. Girman danshi ya kai 6-7 cm.
The mai tushe na wasu begonias har zuwa 80 cm tsayi, mai ƙarfi, haɓaka launi mai launi. An bar farfaɗun ganye a kansu, masu girma dabam da kuma waɗanda suka bambanta dangane da iri-iri. Flow yana da yawa, tsawon lokaci.
Furanni kuma suna burgewa da launuka iri-iri, masu girma dabam da launuka. A waje, suna kama da furannin carnations, peonies, daffodils. A cikin diamita, sun bambanta daga 3 zuwa 20 cm. A cikin nau'ikan mashahuran, ana iya tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences kuma za a raba zuwa namiji da mace. Ana fara ruwa a watan Mayu kuma yana iya wucewa har zuwa watan Oktoba.
'Iri mai yaduwa Scarlet
Godiya ga zaɓin zamani, an ƙirƙiri ƙananan keɓaɓɓun launuka tare da launi mai ban sha'awa na petals, waɗanda suka ƙara haɓaka yanayin yanayin rashin illa. Mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan gas da gas sun haɗa da:
- Scarlet babban nau'in terry ne mai yawan furanni. Jayen dabbobi. Yana jin kwanciyar hankali duka a wurare masu haske da kuma inuwa m. Tare da isasshen adadin haske, yana blooms profusely kuma na dogon lokaci;
- Olivia Tana da ƙanshi mai daɗi game da kamshin fure. Zurfin diamita na furanni da aka buɗe sun kai cm 18. Petals suna cikin apricot a hankali, terry. Kusa da dabbobin suna kusa da tsakiyar fure, ƙaramin girman su;
- Chanson. An samo tallafi da dama tare da launuka daban-daban: ja, rawaya, ruwan lemo, fari. An tattara furanni cikin gungu, suna yin fure a manyan lambobi, sun kai 6 cm a diamita. Otsan buɗe ido suna girma zuwa 40 cm a tsayi;
Kundin Kayan Aiki
- Matilda. Babban haskaka iri-iri shine farin furannin fure mai launin shudi mai launin shuɗi, gefen kuma ya zama mai haske yayin da Begonia ke girma. Furanni suna da girma, har zuwa 15-18 cm. Blossom har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba;
- Dress Party Party kyakkyawa ne mai kyau na sills taga da gadaje na fure tare da filayen ruwan lemo mai launin ja. Fuskokinsu na da kamar ruffles. Furannin suna da girma, ninki biyu, kodayake sun bayyana akan m bushes, kawai kai 30 cm ba ga tsawo.
Yadda za a tabbatar da kulawar gida yadda ya kamata
Da ba shi da wuya a yi girma perennial flowering begonia a gida. A shuka ne capricious.
Selectionasa zaɓi da kuma kayan miya
Furen ba a fassara shi ga nau'in ƙasa. Kuna iya dasa shi a cikin ƙoshin da aka gama na duniya baki ɗaya. A lokacin da kai shirya kasar gona Mixes Mix takardar, Turf, yashi a cikin wani rabo daga 4: 1: 1. Ya juya waje dan kadan acidic, manufa ga tsirrai.
An gabatar da sutura mafi girma sau 1-2 kafin fure, yana wadatar da ƙasa tare da takin nitrogen.
Mahimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a dauke shi tare da gabatarwar nitrogen, tunda yana karfafa ci gaban taro kuma yana haifar da jinkiri a cikin fure.
Bayan buds da furanni sun bayyana, ana haɗa abubuwa don gama gari na tsire-tsire sau biyu a wata.
Yadda za a shuka a cikin tukunya
A lokacin da girma shuke-shuke begonia, ana shirya dasa tsakanin Janairu da Mayu. Da farko, ɗauki ƙasa mai haske, alal misali, peat.
Mahimmanci! Ba duk masu kiwo ba ne suka san yadda ake dasa bishiyar bututun mai. Yayin dasawa, ya zama dole don sanya tuber "kai" sama. A ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙwayar Tera yana da lebur, wani lokacin concave cikin, ɓangaren ƙananan yana zagaye da convex.
Fasahar saukarwa:
- Isasa ta jike.
- Tubers zurfafa zuwa tsakiya ko moreari ƙari.
- An sanya ƙarfin shuka a cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki na 15 ° C zuwa 20 ° C.
- Kullum kula da yanayin ƙasa mai laushi kadan.
- Bayan bayyanar sprouts, adadin danshi yana ƙaruwa.
- Lokacin da tsawo na sprouts ya kai 5 cm, ana shuka su cikin tukwane daban.
Tubers
Dokokin shayarwa da kuma kiyaye zafi
Don sanin tsari na watering begonias, duba yadda bushe kasar gona ne bayan na baya watering. Idan bushe 1.5 cm zurfi, lokaci yayi don ba da ruwa tare da ruwan dumi. Yana da yawa, musamman idan ɗakin yana da zafi.
Mahimmanci! Ruwa mai yawa yana haifar da lalata tushen tsarin.
Tuberous begonias kamar zafi sosai, amma spraying ganye ba da shawarar. Werswararrun masu girke-girke na fure suna kula da fure kamar haka: sanya iska a ciki.
Zazzabi da Haske
Mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi girma don girma a gida daga 18 ° C zuwa 23 ° C.
Don begonias, suna zaɓar wuraren da ke da haske inda haskoki kai tsaye ko inuwa ba su faɗi. A lokacin furanni, bai kamata a sake sarrafa tukunya ko juya shi ba. Wannan na iya sa buds da furanni su faɗi.
Ta yaya kuma a karkashin abin da yanayi blooms
Encedwararrun masu noman furanni suna da tabbaci a aikace cewa an sami fure mai zaman kanta na begonia bayan an kafa aƙalla zobba biyar akan babban tushe. Idan aka sayi karamin shuka a cikin shago, kuma buds da inflorescences sun riga sun kasance akan sa, wannan yana nuna cewa ƙoshin halittu na musamman suna ba da gudummawa ga fure. Ba ya daɗe, kuma a karo na gaba ana lura da shi bayan isa ga wani zamani.
Waɗannan halaye masu zuwa suna da mahimmanci don fure:
- isasshen haske. Mafi kyawun tsari na kayan furanni tare da begonia a gida shine akan kudu maso gabas ko windowswest.
- babban zafi. Don kula da shi a matakin da ya dace, ana sanya akwati na ruwa kusa da tukunya akan windowsill;
- dace ruwa. Lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe ko waterlogging begonia yi hasarar fure kuma ta mutu;
- yarda da tsarin zafin jiki. Idan gidan ya yi zafi sosai ko sanyi, to saboda canjin zafin jiki furen zai jimre matsi, bayan wannan fure ba zai faru ba.
Mahimmanci! Dole ne a kiyaye Begonia daga zane-zane, in ba haka ba samuwar buds ba zai iya jira ba.
Window sill wurin sanyawa
Ka'idojin kiwo na gida
Tuberous begonia ana yaduwa ta hanyar itace da hanyoyin ganye. Hakanan ana girma daga tsaba.
Yanke ko ganye
Stearfafa steoni na shekara-shekara ana yaɗa su ta hanyar itace. A saboda wannan, mai tushe sun kafe. Yadda za a yi daidai:
- Zaɓi kuma yanke sassan 10 cm tsayi tare da ƙodan aiki. Bar 2-3 zanen gado.
- An sanya cutlery din cikin ruwa.
- Ba da daɗewa ba shuka ya ɗauki tushe. Daga wannan lokacin ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.
Don shayarwar ganye, duka duka kuma sassansu sun dace. Dole ne a haƙa ganye a ƙasa mai laushi tare da yanki.
Don bayani! Akwai kuma wata hanyar: ana yin abubuwan taguwar abubuwa a kan faranti. An rarrabe gutsattsura a cikin kwantena, aka yayyafa shi da ruwa. Ba da da ewa matasa harbe da ganye bayyana.
Tsarin iri
Hanyar iri ta hada amfani da rashin amfani. Amfani da babu tabbas shine ikon ikon karɓar ɗumbin yawa daga nan da nan. A lokaci guda, yaduwar iri ya fi aiki a idan aka kwatanta da ƙwaya.
Don begonias bloomed da farkon bazara, ana shuka tsaba a watan Disamba-Janairu. Matakan dasa da girma begonias:
- An lalata kasar gona. Ana yin murfin magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar ƙasa, ana zuba ƙasa a kai.
- Ana shayar da ƙasa, an shimfiɗa tsaba a nesa na 2 cm daga juna, dan kadan an matse cikin ƙasa.
- An rufe akwati tare da fim, a sa a cikin ɗumi mai haske.
- Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a bude domin samun iska.
- Abubuwan fashewa suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 10-12. Bayan bayyanar ganye na ganye na biyu na gaske, seedlings suka fara buɗewa don daidaitawa. Lokacin farko na minti 30, kowace rana yana ƙaruwa da minti 30. Mako guda baya, an cire fim ɗin.
- Bayan wasu kwanaki 14, ana dasa bishiyoyin cikin tukwane daban. An yi imani da cewa sun fi tsayayya wa cutar fiye da dangi da suka girma daga matakai.
Mahimmanci! Yawancin lokuta ana dasa shuki, hakan shine girman girman su da kuma bunkasa su.
Siffofin abubuwan cikin filin ƙasa
Dasa kuma kula da huhun roba a gonar bayan daskarewa yana da matukar muhimmanci. Furucin sanyi na iya kashe tsirrai. Idan kwantar da hankali ba zai yiwu ba, an adana furanni ko a wani lokaci a ɗakin zuwa ɗakin.
Ganyen albasa na waje
Don dasa tsire-tsire masu ƙyalƙyali, suna zaɓar wuraren da aka ba da hasken da kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi. Kusa da balagaggun bushes sun bada tallafi saboda yadda tsaffinsu basa karye.
Tuberous begonias bukatar saman miya. Sun amsa da kyau ga ruwa infusions na mullein, ash da boron tare da magnesium.
A cikin bazara, fure a cikin tsire-tsire matasa yana faruwa daga baya fiye da manya. Begonias tare da tubers mai ƙarfi na iya bayar da farkon farkon watanni biyu bayan harbe sun bayyana.
Yadda zaka ajiye kuma ka tabbatar da damuna
A cikin hunturu, daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu, begonias suna hutawa: suna sauke ganye, harbe suna mutu. Don kiyaye tubers har sai da ta farka, sukan nemi hanyoyin da yawa:
- an haƙa su daga tukunya, an tsaftace su kuma a ajiye su a wuri mai sanyi, bushe. A watan Janairu-Fabrairu, sun sake sauka;
- mafi sau da yawa suna sake zuwa wata hanya. An bar tarin ƙwayar a cikin tukunya, an sanya shi a cikin busassun, mai sanyi. Ana kiyaye ruwa kadan: yin shi sau biyu a lokacin hunturu.
Bulbous begonias sune kyawawan tsirrai kwalliya dangane da aikin gona. Furannin furanni masu haske suna da kyau a kan taga da gadaje na fure. Da zarar sun san fure, masu son shuka sukan barsu har abada.
