Kifi alade, ko plumbago, abin al'ajabi ne a cikin launuka masu launuka. Babu irin wannan tabarau a tsakanin sauran tsirrai na fure. Furanni da aka tattara a cikin bunches mai sako-sako suna rufe tsawon tsawon kara. Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa na inflorescences, harbe wanda za'a iya canzawa zuwa kowane nau'i yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar kyawawan abubuwan ɗakuna don ƙawata gidaje, gidaje da ayyuka. Ana gina Piglet a cikin nau'i na daji, bishiyoyi, ball ko dasa a cikin tukunya-kwalba azaman ampoule.
Bayanin fure
Wani mazaunin yankin kudu maso yammacin Afirka ya kiyaye bukatun mahaifarta don rayuwar daki. Yawan haske da kuma shayarwa wajibi ne a gare ta a duk shekara. Dogon lashes na alade na iya yin girma sama da mita, an rufe shi da laima na fure. Ganye tare da karamin tari ana fentin su a cikin launi mai ɗanɗana launin shuɗi, mai daɗi ga taɓawa. Wasu nau'in suna da ka'idoji. Furanni tare da diamita na kusan 3 cm, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin manyan lamule masu kwance. Yawan furanni na alade yana da ban sha'awa da kyawawan launuka. Inflorescences exude wani ƙanshin dabara mai ƙanshi.
Ruwa mai launi iri-iri na yau da kullun
Don bayani! A cikin yanayin, kusan nau'ikan aladu 10 sun bambanta, amma furanni suna zuwa launuka uku ne kawai: dusar ƙanƙara-fari, sama-shuɗi da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Ganyen launin shuɗi a gida ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Farin alade yana samun ci gaba ne kawai a cikin shahararrun lambu.
Haske mai launin ja ko kusa ba zai iya yin ado da windows na Rasha ba, kodayake yanayin tsare-tsare iri ɗaya ne ga duka jinsuna
Plumbago: kulawar gida
Piggy fure ne wanda ba a fassara shi kuma ya dace da mai fara girki. Karancin kulawa a bayyane nan take: gangar jikin ganye ta ɓace, ko kuma tana zubar da su. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, yana girma da sauri, yana iya yin fure duk shekara. Don cikakken girma, kuna buƙatar:
- yalwataccen haske. Wurin kudu tare da hasken rana kai tsaye wanda ya kamata a warwatse da tsakar rana shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Wuraren yamma da gabashin su ma sun dace da aikin famfo. A bayan daki, alade ba zai yi fure ba, harbe-harbe kuma za su bude sannan su sauke ganye. A cikin kaka da lokacin hunturu (amma ban da hutawa), ana buƙatar ƙarin wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi. Alade bayan barci ko kawo daga shagon yana buƙatar jaraba a hankali ga haske. Haske mara nauyi na iya cutar da fure;
- zazzabi kada ta kasance sama da 23 ° C, in ba haka ba ganyen tsiro zai fara bushewa. A lokacin bazara, lokacin fesawa yayi zafi sosai, shawa, rafukan iska mai-kyau, a lokacin hunturu na hutawa - 10-12 ° 10-12;
Piggy yana girma tare da nishaɗi a lokacin rani akan baranda da bude verandas
- daga farkon bazara na farfaɗo zuwa ruwa mai sanyi ana buƙata yalwatacce, kullun. Istasa mai danshi yana ba da shuka da ƙarfi don haɓaka aiki da fure. Soilasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe da sauri, yana da mahimmanci don hana ƙurar ta bushe daga bushewa, wannan yana cutarwa ga inflorescences da tushen fure. A cikin hunturu, da topsoil dole ne bushe kafin m watering. Ruwa don ban ruwa yana buƙatar zazzabi dakin zazzabi. Ganyayyaki launin ruwan kasa - alama ce ta rashin daidaituwa ko rashin ruwa sosai;
- furen bashi da bukatar danshi kwata-kwata. Ta hanyar fesa ruwa, zaku iya sarrafa karuwar yawan zafin jiki a lokacin bazara;
- taki zai taimaka wa fure lokacin haila da aiki. M taki ga fure ya goyi bayan shuka daga bazara zuwa kaka. Ya kamata a sanya su kowane mako biyu;
- pruning wata shuka wajibi ne a matsayin kayan taimako ga fure da ci gaban sabbin harbewa. Yanke mai tushe 2/3 a cikin fall bayan fure kuma a cikin bazara, cire rauni hunturu harbe.
Mahimmanci! A fure, bar 2-3 tushe mai kara wanda ba za a yanka ba. Lokacin ƙirƙirar kambi ko saƙa na harbe a kan goyan baya, kuna buƙatar yin aiki a hankali.
Harbe na alade suna da sassauƙa, amma mai rauni ne
Plumbago curls sosai, amma tunda ba shi da eriya ko tsintsiya, ba zai iya riƙe kansa ba. Exot zai kasance mai ban sha'awa a kan tallafi, ladders ko tsari don furanni. Pinching akai-akai zai taimaka samar da daji mai yawa. Hakanan an kirkiro alade a cikin siffar itace.
Asirin exot kyau
Adon alade daidai yake da furanninsa. Domin shuka ya Bloom rayayye a cikin bazara, ya zama dole:
- tare da farko na lokacin sanyi, sannu a hankali rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 8-12 ° C;
- rage yawan ruwa;
- ba shuka cikakkiyar zaman lafiya;
- rage haske, amma kar a ɓoye fure a cikin inuwa;
- bar iska ta shiga daki a kai a kai.
Don bayani! Rage zafin jiki ya tsoratar da kwancen furanni.
Tun da furanni akan harbe suna girma dabam, fure yana ci gaba har tsawon watanni biyu zuwa uku. Tare da farko na kaka, don ta da kwanciya da sabon fure fure, kuna buƙatar yanke harbe zuwa 2/3 na tsawon. Bayan wannan hanya, tsawon girma na sababbin harbe da furanni har sai yanayin farawa na hunturu zai fara.
Mahimmanci! Yara matasa harbe kawai zasu iya yin fure. Tare da iyakar trimming na tsawon tsoffin rassan, ci gaban mai aiki na matasa, ya kuma inganta fure, ya faru.
Wajibi ne don cire harbe iri iri, wannan exot baya sake saita su. A cikin bazara, lokacin da aka dasa harbe, an yanke ciyawar fure ta fure (kusan 5 cm daga tsawon).
Shuka dasa
Plantwararren tsire-tsire yana buƙatar canza ƙasa da haɓakar ofan tukunya a kowane bazara. Wani tsohuwar shuka yana buƙatar canjin ƙasa kowace shekara 2-3, kuma kowace bazara zaka iya sabunta saman. Dole tukunya ya kasance yana da kyakkyawan malalewa na ruwa wanda yalwatacce ruwa ba mai cutarwa ga asalin sa.
Babu wasu buƙatu na musamman ga tukunya
Soilasa tana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki da nauyi. Cakuda turf ƙasar tare da yashi da peat zasu cika humus. Sauƙin duniya na kayan amfanin gona ya dace kuma.
Kula! Idan juyawa ya faru bayan sayan, yana da kyau a cire tsohon ƙasa gwargwadon yiwuwa. Don ƙarin nasarar dawo da nasara bayan dasawa, an ƙara superphosphate.
An dasa ganyen alade ta hanyar jingina, saboda Tushen ya kasance mai rauni kuma yana lalacewa cikin sauƙi. Bayan hanya, an yanke shuka kuma an ba shi wani nau'i.
Mahimmanci! Lalacewa ga tushen sa yayin dasawa na iya haifar da rashin fure.
Hanyar yaduwa na plumbago
Alade ana yaduwarsa cikin sauƙaƙan kuma ba tare da an cire ta ba. Suna da tushe cikin sauri, za a iya dasa su nan da nan cikin cakuda ƙasa da yashi. Gwargwadon tsiron ba shi da mahimmanci, babban abin magana shi ne cewa yana da akalla ganyayyaki biyu da babban maƙasudin harba. Yankunan suna kafe a cikin kofuna daban kuma an sanya su a cikin haske da dumi (20 ° C), yana sanyaya ƙasa a kai a kai. Makonni biyu baya, sabon bores ya samo tushen tsarin.
Kula! Don yanke, yanke harbe bayan bazara da kaka na huda wata fure sun dace.
Kyau da kyau yada shi ta hanyar tsaba a cikin kananan sandunan. Seed germination abu ne mai kyau, sprouts na bukatar hardening kafin dasa shuki a cikin tukwane dabam. Shuka da aka shuka daga tsaba zata yi fure cikin shekaru biyu kacal.
Plumbago yana girma da sauri, yana haifar da harbe-harbe da shinge da yawa
Ya cika duka ɗayan kofofin windows masu haske, tare da taimakon ku iya ƙirƙirar phytowall ko shinge. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, shuka yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10, yana cike da kyawawan furanni masu kyau. Amma don wannan, ya kamata ku yi nazarin dokokin shuka da kulawa.
