Blombrist fure ne na dangin Cactus, amma a cikin al'adunsa gaba daya ya kasance na gaba da sauran wakilan wannan nau'in. Schlumberger, ko kuma abin da ake kira zygocactus, ba su da allura mai ƙyalli, mara ƙanƙantar hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma suna neman ruwa mai nauyi. Suna ƙaunar daidaitawa a kan rassan da kuma kututtukan bishiyoyi na Kudancin Amurka a cikin gandun daji, a inda matsakaicin zafi yake nunawa.
Yadda za a shayar da Decembrist
Masu shayarwa masu girma suna iya ƙirƙirar kusan duk haɗuwa na inuwar wannan fure, kuma aan kaxan ne suka san yadda ake yaɗa Decembrists a gida. Aikin mai sauki ne, idan ka cika dukkan bukatun shuka, furen zai samu nasarar ɗauka a kan windowsill.
Abin da ya juya ya zama jujjuyawar da za ta yi
Don haka da Falsafar za ta iya zama tushen bayan juyawa, ya kamata a aiwatar da ita bisa wasu ka'idodi. Lokaci da ya dace don dasawa yana farawa a ƙarshen Fabrairu, don cacti wannan lokacin ana saninsa da ƙarshen fure da kuma farkon aiwatar da haɓakar ganye. Ya kamata a lura da laima mai laushi; idan an shayar da shi yayi yawa, toron da aka yi yabanya kawai yana jujjuya su.
Don rage yiwuwar jujjuyawa, ya kamata ku kwance katako daga cikin igiyar ciki ya bushe su kwanaki da yawa a cikin jaridar. Irin wannan aiki mai sauƙi zai ba da damar microcracks su warke.
Mahimmanci! Daidai ne a kwance ɓarnaran a kowane abu, ba a datsa ba. Lokacin yankan, da inji mai rauni more, wanda rage wuya da wani cin nasara dashi.
Tabbatar kula da yawan zafin jiki na ganiya a kusan 17-20 ° C, yaduwar decembrist a cikin wannan yanayin zai faru ba tare da bushewa da lalacewa ba.
Ana taka muhimmiyar rawa ta zaɓin hanyar yaduwar shuka daga zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:
- amfani da tsaba;
- Hanyar Cherenkov;
- zanen gado;
- Inoculation kuma ya dace da furanni.
Transmbrist dasawa da itace
Ba shi da wuya a shuka shuka a cikin wani gida, idan ka zaɓi yankin mafi kyau duka don wannan. A cikin Apartment, da yawan zafin jiki da kuma alamu alamu kusan ba su canja a ko'ina cikin lokaci, wanda yake shi ne sharadi gwargwado ga fure.
Hanyar da aka fi sani da ingantacciyar hanyar dasawa ana ɗauka ta zama hanyar Cherenkov. Caukar murtsunguwa da sauri suna ɗaukar sabon Tushen, ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun kuma suna da ƙima a kan cututtukan fungal.
Zaɓuɓɓukan yaduwa ta hanyar yan itace
Yankan itace hanya mafi sauƙi don yada tsire-tsire na fure, wanda koda mai fararen lambu zai iya shawo kan sauƙi. Bayan aiwatar da fure (Fabrairu - Maris), ana buƙatar tumatir zigocactus. Wannan hanya za ta ƙara yawa da girma na ƙwayar igiyar ciki, kuma ma ya zama abin ƙarfafawa don ƙirƙirar rassan matasa. The fi fi yanke, da yawa, wadannan sassan hidima a matsayin mai kyau abu don grafting.
Don bayani!Yankin furanni mai yaduwa ta hanyar huda itace mafi kyawu don aiwatarwa a lokacin bazara ko kuma da damina.
Ingantaccen aikin grafting a gida kusan kashi 100%. An shirya abin rikewa, la'akari da waɗannan ƙa'idodi:
- zanen gado dole ne turgor. Zai fi kyau kada a zaɓi sarewa da ƙanƙanta gaba ɗaya, tun lokacin da aka yanke shawarar ciyawar fure mai zuwa zai iya kasancewa da wahala;
- yakamata a sami lalacewa ta inji, ya kamata a kiyaye gaskiya;
- mafi kyawun mahimmancin shine kasancewar ƙananan Tushen iska a jikin sandunan. Sun bayyana a yanayin wadataccen zafi.
Dasa shine mafi kyawu a fara da gilashin ruwa mai sauƙi, da zaran an samo asalinsu, sai a dasa a ƙasa. Don samun daji mai lush, ya kamata a dasa shuki daya da fure ɗaya na fure a cikin akwati ɗaya. Lokacin da sabon murtsunguwa ya samo asali, sakamakon shine busasshen daji, mai kama da kowane bangare.
Matakan-mataki-mataki don dasa shuki:
- Cire daga cikin igiyar ciki fure da yawa lafiya cuttings.
- Kula da su a jarida ko takarda a fili na tsawon kwanaki don bushewa.
- An faɗaɗa yumɓu a ƙasan kofin.
- Soilasa ta musamman an zuba, hutawa girman ɗan kwalin an yi shi da yatsa. Zurfin saukowa shine iyakar ƙananan sashi.
Kamar yadda aka dasa furanni a cikin kofuna waɗanda suke yaɗa jita-jita, yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Mahimmanci! Watering da transplanted cuttings ya kamata kawai bayan kasar gona ya bushe gaba daya. Soilasar da aka shirya ta riga ta ƙunshi adadin ganiya na danshi, ƙarin ƙarin ruwa na iya haifar da sashin lalacewa.
Samuwar sababbin ganye zai nuna alamun nasara.
Tsarin iri a gida
Ana amfani da tsaba a cikin mafi yawan tsararrun masu shayarwa, yayin da suke gwaji tare da haɓaka sabbin inuwar decembrist. Samun cikakken bayanai game da Decembrist, yadda ake yada, menene kulawa ke buƙata, zaku iya amfani da wannan hanyar don ƙara adadin lambun fure na gida.
Pollination na wannan wakili na flora yakan faru ne kawai ta hanyar hanyoyin giciye, wanda shine mafi kyawun saya furanni da yawa. Lokacin fitar da tsaba bayan fure shine watanni shida. A zahiri, 'ya'yan itatuwa sunyi kama da fure kwatangwalo. Lokacin da tayin ya fara zama mai laushi, ya kamata a cire shi a hankali kuma a tsabtace shi.
Tsaba da aka shirya ta wannan hanyar yana ba da ƙaramin adadin germination, tunda a cikin nasarar duk ayyukan da ake yi, ana buƙatar cikakken pollination. Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da goga mai laushi. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine ya kasance kafin siyan tsaba da aka shirya shagon, wanda zai haɓaka damar samun nasarar nasara.
Yaduwar decembrist da kansa a gida yana buƙatar ingantattun tarin tsaba daga fruitsa ripan eneda ripan da suka ripan. Lokacin da Berry ya yi laushi, dole ne a kwance shi, a ciki zai kasance a shirye guda 30-50 inji mai kwakwalwa. iri.
Kula! A zahiri, ana iya kwatanta iri daya tare da iri mai fara'a. Bayan bawo, 'ya'yan da aka bushe sun riƙe ikon yin haihuwa har shekara uku.
Sake bugun zygocactus ta amfani da tsaba
Tsarin iri yana farawa da soaking a cikin maganin peroxide ko manganese, bayan wannan kuna buƙatar kurkura cacti na gaba. Mafi kyawun ƙirar girma yana da asali a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na shekarun shekara. A baya can, tsawon makonni biyu an shimfiɗa su a gefen m windowsill kuma mai tsanani. Bayan dumama, soya da wanka, zaku iya tafiya zuwa saukowa.
Lokacin bazara shine mafi kyawun lokacin shuka tsaba zygocactus. Hanyar saukowa ta ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
- Yankunan da aka wanke an shimfiɗa su a kan ƙasa mai rigar.
- Ba lallai ba ne don yayyafa su da ƙasa, kuma bai kamata ku rufe tsarin gaba ɗaya tare da gilashi ko kulle shi da fim ba.
- Ya kamata a sa ɗan itacen Seedlings a cikin mako guda.
- Ana yin ruwa ta hanyar tafiya bayan keke bayan watanni uku.
Kula! Hanyar amfani da tsaba yana ba ku damar kawo nau'ikan furannin cactus. Idan kun ƙirƙiri microclimate da suka dace don Decembrists, yadda ake yaduwa ya zama batun fasaha.
Zaɓin yaduwar Leaf
Hanyar yaduwa ta fure ta amfani da ganye ba ta zama ruwan dare ba, amma tana ba da sakamako mai kyau. Da farko kuna buƙatar shirya yankin fure don yaduwa. Matsakaicin matakin zafi daidai yake, an kawo zazzabi a koyaushe. A kakar kuma hidima a matsayin mai ƙarfi hujja ga nasara germination na ganye.
Yaduwa ya zama dole ne kawai bayan fure, don kada ya haifar da lalacewar shuka. Zaɓi rubutattun takardu waɗanda ke ƙasa:
- bincika lalacewa. Ko da ƙananan fashewar abubuwa, keta tsarin ganye, alamun yakamata a kula;
- zanen gado ba su dace ba;
- yawan sassan ganye yana zama aƙalla aƙalla;
- abu mai kyau zai kasance kasancewar akan ganyen iska, kawai asalinsu tushen sa ne.
Don samun sabon fure mai cike da wuta a gaba, yakamata a zaɓi litattafai da yawa don dasawa kuma a dasa su a tukunya guda. Sanin fasalin yadda ake yada jitajitar da kanku, zaku iya amfani da takaddun ganye don wannan, ba tare da an dau lokaci zuwa shekara ba.
Kula! Matsakaicin wuri don zaɓar yara shine tushe na tushe na uwar. A wannan gaba, ana lalata ƙananan lalacewa a kan shuka. Bayan yayyanke ganyayyaki, an yayyafa sashen da gawayi, wannan yana hana yiwuwar shigar shigar kananan halittu.
Dasa dabino na ganye a cikin ƙasa
Shirye-shiryen wasu takaddun ganye na farawa nan da nan bayan rabuwarsu. Bushewa kwana biyu kenan in babu danshi. Bayan kwance a cikin jaridar kwanaki da yawa, ana wanke ganyen tare da peroxide kuma an dasa shi a cikin gilashin gilashi. Su ya kamata a dasa a cikin rabin ƙananan sashi, shayar da ƙarin ƙasa kantin sayar da kada ta kasance. Duk kiyayewa, kamar yadda yake game da cutarwa, an kiyaye shi.
Carearin kulawa da mban iska
Bayan dasawa da sabon shuka a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata a kula don ƙarin kula da cacti. Babu wani bambanci na musamman tsakanin hanya don kula da furanni matasa da kuma aiki tare da zygocactus na haihuwa. Yadda ake ɗaukar ƙaramin harbi daga Decembrist da shuka shi lamari ne mai sauƙi, amma don juya shi zuwa wata babbar fure mai girma, kuna buƙatar gwadawa.
Ciyar da kanta ta dace na iya juyar da wani fure na yau da kullun zuwa aikin fasaha na halitta
Babban hanyoyin da ke kula da sabon shuka:
- watering ne da za'ayi bayan m bushewa na kasar gona. Yi amfani da ruwa na musamman don wannan;
- wani lokaci a cikin yanayin tsananin bushewar iska ya zama dole don fesa ganyen da ruwan dumi. Abun da yakamata a jikin mai gina jiki ya kamata ya ƙunshi chlorine;
- har sai shuka ya sami tsarin tushen ci gaba, duk wani ganye da ya bayyana ya kamata a cire shi nan da nan. Furen zai kashe makamashi mai yawa don tabbatar da cikakken fure, kuma tushen tsarin zai kasance a daidai lokacin da ake ci gaba;
- Bayan ruwa, jira 'yan mintoci kaɗan kuma cire duk wani sauran ruwa da ya rage. Jinkirtawa a cikin wannan aikin yana taimakawa ga fara lalacewa, wanda kan iya haifar da cikakkiyar ɓacewa.
Akwai yiwuwar kurakurai da ofarna na hanyoyin dasawa
Wasu lambu suna kula da tsire-tsire da kyau, amma ƙarshen sakamakon har yanzu mara kyau ne - inji ya mutu. Decembrist - wani fure dan kadan capricious. Ciyar da da ta gabata a gida, ba koyaushe ake samun nasarar rayuwa ba.
Idan gangar jikin ta fara bushewa, to kasancewar kamuwa da cuta na iya zama sanadin yiwuwar hakan. Don kawar da mummunan abu, ya kamata a kula da tsire-tsire da ƙwayar cuta.
Kula! Idan hanya ba ta magance matsalar ba, to, tushen tsarin ya mutu a cikin hannun. Dalilin wannan na iya zama koda ruwa guda na fure tare da ruwan sanyi ko kasancewar maɗaurin sanyi.
Matsalar gama gari ga yan lambu novice itace lalacewar lalacewa. A lokacin tsiro, yawan zafi abu ne wanda ake bukata wanda ake bukata domin wannan mummunan abu. Ambulance ta ƙunshi samun ganyen daga ƙasa, yankan sashin gaba ɗaya, ƙara bushewa da dasa shuki a cikin sabon ƙasa mai fasalin. Yawan ban ruwa a wannan yanayin an rage shi sau 2.
Samun bayani game da yadda za ku dasa dabbobin da kuke ƙauna, kuna buƙatar samar masa ƙarin yanayi mai kyau don zama a cikin mahalli na gida. Wannan wakilin cacti yana son madaidaicin yanayin zafi, wadataccen rana da kuma kiyaye tsarin zafin jiki a matakin daya. A lokacin rani, shuka yana cikin yanayin rashin aiki, wanda ya ba da damar sanya shi ko da a kan taga inuwa ta arewa. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a motsa tukunya zuwa gefen kudu na gidan, saboda akwai buƙatar gaggawa don haske.
Mahimmanci! Don haɓaka sutura, tukunyar ɓoyayyiyar an tsara shi sosai, saboda haka ana rarraba adadin haske da zafi a ko'ina cikin duk ganye.
Fallenda yayi fure a rana yana farantawa kowa da kwarjininsa.
Yawancin lambu suna da begen samun yaduwar masu yaduwa na Falmbrist repels da scares, amma babu wasu matsaloli a cikin wannan. Tsoron yana bayyana ne sakamakon rashin sanin duk matakai da kuma matakan wannan aikin. Idan ka kafa maƙasudi kuma kuyi masaniya da dukkan hanyoyin kirki, ƙara sabon ƙirar fure na fure ba zai zama da wahala ba. Kowane daki na iya zama zane na zane, idan an sanya shirye-shiryen fure mai ban sha'awa a kan windowsill, waɗanda za su iya zuwa da sani za su yi mamakin ɓoyayyen gwanon mai ƙasa.
