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Dabba

Ra'ayoyin Bincike masu kyau

Gidajen ba su da kyau a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu kamar doki mai yawa, kuma ba a yi amfani dashi ba a cikin kullun da aka haifa, amma har yanzu akwai wasu mutane da suka fi son dawakai.

Bari mu ga yadda alamu suka bayyana, a wace hanyoyi da za a iya amfani da su da kuma abin da ya kamata ku sani game da shahararren shahara.

Asalin

Tsarin pony yana da tsaka-tsaki na doki gida, amma tare da rageccen sigogi. Low girma (har zuwa 140 cm) shine katin kira na waɗannan dabbobi, in ba haka ba suna kama da dawakai na musamman da karfi mai karfi, ƙananan kafafu da kuma babban ƙarfin jimiri.

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa duniyoyin farko sun bayyana a tsibirin Turai da ke arewa maso gabashin Scandinavia, inda suka dade suna zaune a cikin yanayi mai ban tsoro. Jama'a na gida sun yi amfani da su don sufuri kayan aiki, kuma gudun ba ta taka rawa ba. Musamman, ana amfani da irin waɗannan dawakan da ake amfani dashi don yin sufuri da kuma taimaka wa mutane a aikin noma, kuma karamin girma ba shi da mahimmanci.

Shin kuna sani? A cikin jihohi daban-daban, sunan "pony" yana nufin dawakai daban-daban. Don haka, a cikin Rasha, yawancin doki a withers ya zama ba 110 cm ba, kuma a Ingila, dabbobin da ke da tarin 143 cm a bushe ko har ma sun fi girma suna "pony."
Dabbobi da yawa na kananan dawakai, waɗanda aka yi amfani dashi a yau a cikin tseren doki, wanda aka kafa kawai a cikin ƙarni na XIX-XX.

Ayyukan aikace-aikace

A yayin da aka ambata ponies, abu na farko da ya zo a hankali shi ne hawa da yara da wasanni a cikin circus, amma, a gaskiya, ikon yin amfani da waɗannan ƙananan dawakai na da yawa. Sau da yawa, sun zama babban kayan aikin gyarawa ga mutanen da ke da nakasa, ko da kuwa shekarunsu, suna da kyau ga hippotherapy tare da yara kuma zasu iya zama abokantaka na gaskiya a gare su, kasancewa a haɗe da ɗan ƙaramin mutum kamar kare. Akwai lokuta a lokacin da ponies suka kawo mutane a cikin sledges kuma suka yi aiki a cikin sabis na bayarwa na bayyane, wanda ya samu a duk fadin duniya. A yau, ƙananan dawakai na iya amfani da su a wasanni, duk da haka, ana gudanar da wasanni tsakanin wakilai na irin doki.

Tare da kiyaye gida, ponies sukan zama sahabbai masu kyau, kuma idan ka zabi nau'in dabba na dabba, zaka iya amfani da shi don taimakawa wajen aikin gida, musamman ma aikin gona.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka manta cewa mafi yawancin ponies kananan ƙananan dawakai ba su dace ba don aiki mai wuya. Rashin matsanancin damuwa akan su zai iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya.

Ra'ayoyin Pony

Yanayin yin amfani da shi ya dogara da nau'in dabba, saboda haka kafin zabar ponin yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai don nazarin dukkan halaye na dabba. Bari mu dubi shahararrun irin dawakai.

Welsh

Wandar pony yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun wakilan irinta. Yau yana da wuya a faɗi daidai inda kuma lokacin da wakilan farko na wadannan dabbobin suka fito, amma sun sami samfurin zamani bayan rundunonin Romawa suka fito a kasar Birtaniya (masu binciken sunyi imani cewa a wannan lokaci ne Welsh ponies sun haɓaka tare da haɗin wasu nau'in da suka rinjayi su bayyanar da aikin). Bayanin wakilan zamani na irin wannan yana da siffofin da ke gaba:

  • girma - 120-152 cm;
  • shugaban - in mun gwada da manyan, tare da manyan hanyoyi;
  • baya - gajere da kuma taso keya, tare da tsinkaye mai kyau;
  • kafafu - mai karfi da karfi, tare da hanyoyi masu tsinkaye;
  • da wutsiya - matsayi mai girma kuma ya ba da jini na ragar Larabawa;
  • launi - daban, amma sau da yawa fiye da wasu akwai launin toka, bay da ja, kuma ana iya yarda da sauran kayan, muddun suna da launi ɗaya.

Kara karantawa game da siffofi na kudan zuma a gida.

Irin wannan babban bambanci a dabi'un girma shine saboda nau'o'in daban daban daban, wanda ake kiran su yau kamar Welsh ponies:

  1. Dutsen tsaunuka (ko kuma rubuta A, ba fiye da 123 cm ba) yana da ƙananan girma masu girma da kuma manyan idanu masu tasowa, kuma labarun cranial ya kasance cikakke kullum (hanyar daidaitawa ko sutura yana dauke da lahani). Ƙaƙƙashin wucin gadi shine tsawon lokaci, amma yana haɗuwa da ɓangaren kafaɗun, yana tsaye a cikin ƙura. Kulle - an saita shi da baya, tare da zagaye da ƙananan hawaye. Yawancin lokaci, doki na dutsen suna amfani da su don hawa yara, wanda waɗannan dabbobi suna so sosai.
  2. Wales Type B - doki ba tsawo fiye da 135 cm ba tsawo, kuma in ba haka ba ya dace da kusan dukan mutunta ga iri-iri na baya. A zamanin yau an yi amfani dasu a makarantun wasan kwaikwayon, suna shiga cikin raga kuma suna yin zane-zane.
  3. Wales Type C - girma da dabbobi shine 135-146 cm, wanda, a hade tare da jiki mai karfi da ƙananan ƙaƙƙarfan jiki, yana sanya irin wannan ƙwararrun masu taimaka wa mutane a wasu fannoni na aiki.
  4. Rubuta wales ko cob - Ci gaban wannan dabba ya wuce 140 cm, kuma jikin ya bambanta ta zurfinta. Kullun - karfi, tare da ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa. Duk ƙungiyoyi suna da santsi da kyauta, godiya ga abin da ake amfani da doki don hawa, kodayake yana da kyau tare da kaya.

Babu shakka, ba za'a iya kiran su ba "ponies" a cikin ma'anar kalmar, amma ana tunawa da su game da su, suna Magana akan Welsh dawakai da yawa.

Shin kuna sani? Kalmar nan "pony" ta fito ne daga tsohon harshen Faransanci poulenet kuma a cikin fassarar yana nufin "foal".

Scottish

Masarautar Scottish (wanda aka fi sani da Garrone da Highland) sun haɗu da dawakai uku: ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi (tare da tsawo na 132 cm a bushe), sun kafa Scottish (132-140 cm a bushe) da kuma mafi yawan wakilan (har zuwa 147 cm a bushe ). Dukansu suna da alamun dabbobi masu karfi kuma suna da yawan halaye na kowa:

  • shugaban - matsakaici a cikin girman, tare da fadi da goshi da ƙananan hanyoyi, idanu "rayayyu" da ƙananan kunnuwa;
  • kirji - fadi da karfi;
  • torso - karfi da zurfi, tare da ɗan gajeren lokaci da kuma karfi da murfin muscular, croup - wide;
  • kafafu - karfi, tare da tsananin hoofs;
  • launi - duhu launin toka, launin toka, guguwa, bay, ja-ja, amma tare da wutsiya mai haske da manna.

Gwanayen Scotland sunyi matukar damuwa da matsalolin zuciya, da jini, kayan aiki da kuma sau da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan dabbobi sukan sha wahala daga wannan cuta, laminitis da ciwon huhu na kwayar cuta, don haka masu mallakansu su kasance masu hankali game da lafiyar ƙwayoyin su.

Falabella

Mutane da yawa shayarwa suna la'akari da wadannan dawakai masu dadi ba da doki ba, amma irin wannan samari ne na musamman a cikin doki a duniya. Wadannan dabbobin da aka bred a Argentina a tsakiyar karni na XIX, kuma cigaba da halayyar samfurori da na waje sun ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar karni na karshe.

Shin kuna sani? Irin wannan shine sunansa ga iyalin Falabella, wanda wakilansa na shekaru da yawa suka shayar da kananan dawakai kusa da Buenos Aires. Jinin Andalusian da Creole dawakai suna gudana a cikin ɓacin dabbobi.
Abubuwan da ke waje na dawakai suna nunawa a cikin wadannan siffofin:

  • girma - 40-75 cm;
  • nauyi - 20-60 kg;
  • jiki - m, m (idan aka kwatanta da sauran ponies, wadannan dabbobi ba su da haɗin haɗari);
  • shugaban - manyan, tare da kunnuwan kunnuwa da har ma da goshi;
  • kirji - matsakaicin matsakaici;
  • fata - na bakin ciki;
  • kafafu - na bakin ciki, tare da kananan hooves;
  • launi - cikakken kowa, watakila ma speckled ko piebald.

Falabella ponies bambanta a cikin rayuwa rai kuma sau da yawa rayuwa zuwa shekaru 40 ko fiye. Hakika, ana iya amfani dashi ne kawai kamar dabbobi masu ado, musamman tun da akwai 'yan ƙananan dari ne kawai a yau. Kwararrun ƙwarewar wadannan dawakai suna shiga cikin Faransanci, Dutch, Amirkawa, Birtaniya da Italiya.

Kara karantawa game da doki mafi ƙanƙanci a duniya - irin kabilar Falabella.

Shetland

Irin wadannan dawakai da yawa ana kiranta su a matsayin 'yan kudancin Scotland, amma a gaskiya za a iya la'akari da su da aka raba a kan tsibirin tsibirin Shetland fiye da shekaru dubu da suka wuce. Tun da yake waɗannan ƙasashe suna ɓangare na Scotland, a fili, Sheltland ana iya kira shi Scottish, amma, a lokaci guda, wadannan dabbobi ba su da kama da nau'in jinsin da ke cikin su na maza kuma an rarrabe su ta hanyar halaye masu zuwa:

  • girma - 65-110 cm;
  • shugaban - m da nauyi;
  • kirji - fadi;
  • kafafu - takaice da lokacin farin ciki;
  • jiki - karfi da fadi;
  • manne da wutsiya - tsawo da lokacin farin ciki (kare doki daga sanyi);
  • launi - sau da yawa piebald, tare da manyan aibobi a kan kowane bayanan (misali, ja, launin toka ko baki).

Shetland alamu suna da matukar damuwa kuma ana amfani da su don hawa kananan yara a makarantun equestrian. Bugu da ƙari, suna shiga cikin jinsi kuma suna tsalle a kan matsaloli. Zuwan rai yana da shekaru 45-54.

Exmoor (Celtic)

Kogin Celtic suna dauke da tsofaffin mazaunan yankunan Ingila dake cikin kananan hukumomi na Devon da Somerset. Tun daga zamanin d ¯ a har yau sun kasance a cikin hanya mai zurfi, ko da yake sun kasance daya daga cikin shahararrun samari na hawa dawakai, musamman ma a makarantar 'yan yara. Ana nuna siffofin sifofin dawakai masu rarrafe a cikin halaye masu zuwa:

  • girma - har zuwa 127 cm;
  • jiki - karfi da karfi;
  • shugaban - matsakaiciyar matsakaici, tare da idanu masu girma da dan kadan;
  • kirji - fadi;
  • baya - santsi;
  • kafafu - takaice, tare da karfi hoofs;
  • launi - launin ruwan kasa, saber, bay, tare da m red spots a fuska.
Shin kuna sani? Sojan Celtic ne kawai dabbobin da suke da su tare da wani m kudi. Shi ne wanda ke tunatar da mutum daga cikin tsarin jaw na wadannan dabbobi.
An yi amfani da tsaunuka masu tsabta daga d ¯ a dawakai, kuma a yau suna cikin yara masu motsa jiki kuma suna ci gaba da amfani da su don aikin gona.

Icelandic

Wakilan Icelandic ponies ga mutane da yawa suna da wani mummunan ba'a da ba'a, musamman ma idan ka gwada su tare da dawakan Welsh. Dalilin wannan ya kasance a asali na asali da kuma tsofaffin shekarunsa a cikin yanayin Icelandic mai tsanani. Jama'a na gida suna buƙatar karusai masu karfi da doki masu aiki, idan ba duka rana ba, to, akalla mafi yawa. Hanyoyin waje na Icelandic ponies gaske ya sa su kadan m, wanda yake da sauƙi ganin kawai ta hanyar sanin da na waje na irin:

  • girma - har zuwa 140 cm;
  • nauyi - kimanin kilogram 350-400;
  • shugaban - manyan kuma iko, rike a kan gajeren kuma lokacin farin ciki wuyansa;
  • torso - ganga-dimbin yawa;
  • kirji - fadi;
  • kafafu - takaice da karfi, tare da karfi, amma sosai m hooves;
  • launi - na iya zama wani, amma sau da yawa akwai baƙi da bay mutane.
Yana da muhimmanci! Icelandic ponies marigayi isa kailaga - ba a baya fiye da shekaru 7-8, ko da yake suna rayuwa mai yawa - game da shekaru 40.
A cikin Iceland, wannan nau'in ba'a dauke shi da komai ta hanyar tsaunuka kuma an yi amfani dashi kamar dawakai masu tasowa: a aikin noma, 'yan sanda da horarwa a hawa a makarantun kwalliya. Irin wannan rarraba mai rarraba za a iya bayyana su ta hanyar tsayayyar dabi'a da mutuntakar mutuntaka ga mutane, wanda, tare da haɗakar da hankali, ya sa dabbobi su zama masu taimako maras muhimmanci.

Gaba ɗaya, kowane irin nau'in pony zai iya amfani dasu sosai, kuma duk abin da ake buƙata na mai shigowa shine ya san da halaye kuma ya rarraba kaya. Sai kawai a wannan hanyar dabba zai iya zama lafiya kuma zai kasance da aminci ga mai shi na shekaru masu yawa.

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