A wannan lokacin, kochids suna zama mafi mashahuriyar gidajen shuke-shuke a duniya. A ƙasar na tsohon Amurka ɗin akwai kusan ɗari biyar irin wannan flower. A al'ada, masu girbi na flower suna buƙatar bayani game da dabbobi.
A yau zamu magana game da orchid da ake kira Big Lip, ya gaya maka duk game da noma da kyau, matsalolin da za su yiwu kuma yadda za a magance su.
Wani irin shuka ne?
Daban-daban na babban lebe yana nufin babban-flowered phalaenopsis. Furen furanni da kansu suna da kyau don taɓawa, sosai da m kuma m, fentin farin. Saboda haka, suna buƙatar sahihiyar jiyya.
Babban laka an fassara shi a matsayin "babban lebe". Kuma lalle ne, shi ne babban girman da lebe cewa wannan iri-iri tsaye a waje tare da wasu. Girman furanni ya kai 9-10 inimita.
Dukan shuka zai iya kusan kusan mita a tsawo. - 70-80 centimeters. Lafafan launi suna da jiki, m, yayi girma har zuwa santimita 25 a tsawon, har zuwa 10 a nisa. An bambanta su ba kawai ta hanyar girman ba, har ma da wata inuwa mai kyau.
Yawancin lokaci irin wannan orchid na iya rayuwa na dogon lokaci - kimanin shekaru 10.. A lokuta masu yawa, tsawon lokaci ya kai shekaru 15.
Hotuna
Tare da bayyanar shuka za a iya samuwa akan hotuna da aka bayar.
A bidiyo za ka iya gani a fili yadda Phalaenopsis Big Launi kama da:
Tarihin
An gano wannan nau'in a tsakiyar karni na sha takwas - a 1752. An same shi a daya daga cikin tsibirin Moluccas - a tsibirin Ambon. Muhimmancin wajibi ne ga wannan farfesa daga Jamus Georg Riumfu.
Bayyana irin jinsi da bambancinta daga wasu
Babban fasalin wannan phalaenopis shine babban girman launi na flower.kazalika da siffar petals, wanda yayi kama da malam buɗe ido.
Hankali! Ƙananan Biyan Kuɗi bai rigaya ba. Wannan iri-iri yana gabatarwa a cikin iri guda.
Flowering
Yaushe kuma ta yaya?
An rarrabe Orchid mai Girma ta wurin ikon bude buds don rabin shekara.. Kwanciyar tsakanin damuwa na iya zama wani lokaci ba. Wannan ba kyau ba ne, saboda bayan irin wannan fasaha na furen ya rasa yawancin makamashi kuma yana iya dakatar da farawa ko ma fara fara cutar.
Sabili da haka, bayan kowane furen furanni, dole ne Big Lipa ta sami hutawa. Don yin wannan, rage mita da yawa na ban ruwa, da kuma dakatar da takin.
Kula a lokacin tsire-tsire
Don samar da furanni, dole ne don samar da shuka tare da yanayin da ake bukata:
zafin jiki mai kyau (22-26 digiri na zafi a cikin rana);- matsakaici watering.
- Kyakkyawan hasken lantarki 12 (tabbatar da hasken haske);
- da takin mai magani.
zafin jiki mai kyau (22-26 digiri na zafi a cikin rana);Bayan namo, zaka iya dasa shuka, idan an buƙata tushen tsarin. Peduncle trimmed ba lallai ba ne. Wannan ya kamata a yi idan ya bushe. Idan furen fure yana kore, yana nufin cewa sabon furanni zai iya fure a kansa ko yarinya girma - jariri.
Abin da idan ba ta Bloom?
Da farko, dole ne a daidaita dukkan abubuwan da ake da su don su dace da iyalin Orchid (za mu rubuta game da wannan a kasa). Idan duk aikin da kulawa ba ya taimaka ba, yana da kyau a shirya yanayin damuwa ga shuka. Zaka iya ƙirƙirar irin wannan yanayi ta hanyar haɗuwa da wadannan matakai:
- sanya wani orchid a cikin duhu wuri;
- rage yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki zuwa digiri 16-19;
- rage watering.
Irin wannan takunkumi zai zama nau'i mai ban dariya ga Big Lipa, a mafi yawan lokuta yakan haifar da furanni.
Bayanin kulawa
Zaɓin wuri
A ciki shi wajibi ne don samo wani taga sill, wanda ke gabas (ƙananan karkata a kudu ko arewa) an yarda. Idan babu wani, zaka iya saka tukunyar filawa a kudancin kudanci. Amma a wannan yanayin Za a yi a cikin sa'o'i na ƙanshin rana pritenyat flower. Ana iya yin haka da takardar takarda na yau da kullum.
Zaka iya, ba shakka, lokaci-lokaci, cire fitar da furanni zuwa iska mai kyau, amma wannan yana ɗaukar lokaci, kuma mafi mahimmanci, dole ne ka tuna da wannan lokaci akai, wanda shine sau da yawa aiki mai wuya a rayuwar mai aiki.
Ya kamata mu lura da wani muhimmin mahimmanci game da samun iska: Kulawa ya kamata a dauka don tabbatar da cewa iska mai iska ba ta shiga cikin mummunar sifa ba..
Zaɓi na tukunya da ƙasa
Tun da tushen tsarin kowane orchid yana aiki iri ɗaya kamar sauran ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire - wato, yana shiga cikin tsarin photosynthesis - to, masu shuka zasu fi dacewa da fure-fukai. Yana cikin irin waɗannan kwantena da haske ya sauko zuwa tushen.
Har ila yau, ya kamata ku lura cewa ganuwar tukunya ya zama santsi. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, phalaenopsis ke tsiro tushen sa zuwa duwatsu, trunks bishiyoyi. Sabili da haka, idan tasirin tukunya yana da wuyar gaske, tushen zai fara girma a cikin gida. Don ƙwayar matashi, tukunya na kimanin 12-15 in diamita zai isa.
Amma ga kasar gona, ana ba da shawara ga masu shuka farawa su sayi kayan ado. Wannan ceton lokaci da ƙoƙari. Bugu da ƙari, babu haɗarin shirya ƙasa mara kyau. A cikin 99% na lokuta, adadin kayan ajiya shine manufa don phalaenopsis. Babban abinda za a zabi wani abun da aka tsara musamman don shuka.
Masu shuka masu kwarewa zasu iya yanke shawara game da shirye-shiryen kansu na kasar gona. Don haka za su buƙaci:
- peat;
- spossu ganga;
- yashi (buƙatar mai girma, don haka yafi kyau a zabi kogi);
- haushi (Pine ko spruce).
Dukkan kayan an girbe a daidai hannun jari da gauraye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka manta game da kashin ƙasa - malalewa. Godiya gareshi, yana yiwuwa ya guje wa ruwa mai banƙyama.
Zazzabi
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum ga Big Linden shine digirin Celsius 25-28. Wannan yanayin ya zama dole don samin buds, kamar yadda orchid ya kafa kanta a matsayin shuka thermophilic. Da dare, za a iya rage digiri zuwa 17-21.
Bambanci tsakanin rana da rana yanayin zafi dole ne. Wannan shine mabuɗin ci gaba da girma da ci gaba, kazalika da tsawon furanni.
Lokacin da lokacin hutawa (wato, bayan flowering) ya zo, duk alamun zafi suna ragewa ta hanyar alamomi guda biyu.
Humidity
A gida Phalaenopsis watanni shida a jere na iya ruwan sama. Saboda haka, akwai kullun zafi. Irin wannan yanayi ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin namun gida.
Yana da mahimmanci don yada iska kusa da furen da shuka kanta.. Amma kana buƙatar saka idanu a hankali cewa ruwa ba ya fada cikin wata takarda, in ba haka ba hanyar lalacewar zata fara.
Hanyar mafi aminci don tsaftace iska ita ce. Zaka iya kawai sanya akwati da ruwa kusa da tukunyar fure. Abu mafi muhimmanci - kar ka manta da su sabunta hanyoyin tsaftace ruwa, tun da yake a cikin kwanaki masu zafi suna da ƙazantarwa.
Hankali! Ba za ku iya sanya wani orchid kusa da na'urorin zafi ba, domin suna da iska mai bushe.
Haskewa
Hasken ya kamata ya zama 10-12 hours a rana.. Wannan shi ne abin da ake buƙata don ci gaba na kochids. A cikin hunturu, zaku bukaci yin amfani da hasken lantarki don cimma irin wannan alamun yau da kullum. Ka sake tunawa cewa hasken dole ne ya fada ba zato ba tsammani.
Watering
Moisturize kasar gona bada shawarar sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu. Amma ya kamata ku kalli halinku na musamman. Dole ne kasar gona ta bushe. A cikin wannan jiha, wajibi ne a riƙe ƙasa don kwana biyu. Sai kawai za'a iya shayar da shuka. Wannan ya shafi lokacin flowering da girma. Amma a lokacin sauran, zaka iya wanke ƙasa ko da sau da yawa. Wannan ba zai yi mummunar cutar ba, zai iya tsira da fari.
Florists bayar da shawara watering a hanyoyi biyu don zaɓar: a karkashin shawa ko immersion. Dukansu daya da sauran hanya daidai ne. An zabi zabi bisa ga burin. Idan kana buƙatar kaji ba kawai kasar gona ba, amma dukkanin tsire-tsire ne, ana aikawa a ƙarƙashin ruwan sha. Idan, tare da hydration, kuna buƙatar ciyar da orchid, to, sun fi so su nutsewa.
Top dressing
A cikin takin mai magani Big laka yana bukatar a lokacin girma, kazalika da budding. Idan furanni na farko sun riga sun fure, an buƙatar buƙatar ciyarwa. Zaɓi manyan ɗakunan da aka yi shirye-shirye, wanda aka sayar a ɗakuna na musamman.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne ku bi umarnin don amfani, kada ku wuce mita ba ko sashi ba.
Tashi
Ana bada shawarar yin wannan ba tare da jinkiri ba - sau ɗaya a shekaru 2-3. An canza ƙasa zuwa sabon sabo, kuma tukunya yana karaɗa kawai kaɗan a cikin centimeters a diamita.
Tsarin hanyoyi
A gida, kara yawan ƙwayoyin kochids ne kawai tare da taimakon yara. Wannan tsari ne wanda yake bayyana akan peduncle. Yanke shi bayan kananan asali da wasu 'ya'yan ganye.
An kirkiro kaya, kuma an yayyafa cutuka tare da kirfa. A cikin samarwa da yanayin yanayi, haifuwa zai iya faruwa a hanya ta biyu - tare da taimakon tsaba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Mafi mahimmanci m cewa hare-haren Big laka ne gizo-gizo mite.. Zai fi kyau in fara tare da shi a yanzu don fara yaki sosai - tare da taimakon shirye-shiryen acaricidal ("Fitoverm" shine mafi dacewa ga orchids). Ana yin aiki sau da dama tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki 7-10.
Amma cututtuka masu zuwa zasu iya faruwa:
- Fusarium;
- launin toka
Don yaki wadannan cututtuka ya zama kwari. Kuma kada ku manta da cewa dalilin kowace cuta tana cikin kulawa mara kyau. Sabili da haka, tabbatar da sake duba hanyoyin su na girma waɗannan orchids.
Muna bayar don ganin bidiyo na gani game da rashin lafiya Big laka:
Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban
Idan mai sayad da furanni ya bi duk shawarwarin, to, bai kamata a sami matsala ba. Amma da zarar sabon fure ya bayyana a cikin tarin, an aika shi zuwa kwararru na kowane wata, a wannan lokaci a hankali bincika "sababbin" don matsalolin don kada su yada zuwa shuke-shuke masu kyau.
Orchid yanzu ya kasance daidai da sophistication da nobility.. Saboda haka, ya kamata a bi da shi a matsayin abu mai ban mamaki da m.
