Anabel shine ɗayan kyawawan nau'ikan itacen hydrangea. Babu matsaloli a cikin kula da shuka shi ne babu shakka amfani. Anabel yana yin haƙuri da sanyi na Siberian, saboda haka za'a iya girma daji a kowane wuri.
Asali da kwatankwacin bayyanar
Wurin haifuwa na zamani shine China da Japan. Tsawon tsirran ya kai 110 cm, kuma nisan sa zai iya wuce m 3. Yawancin harbe-harbe ba su da damar kafawa a kan rassan bakin ciki da mai tushe. Haushi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Al'adar kayan ado na tasowa cikin hanzari, don haka yana da mahimmanci a datse daji cikin lokaci don tsari.
Itace hydrangea Anabel
Babban, ɗanɗanar ɗanɗano elongated na al'adun adon ana fentin shi cikin palette mai duhu kore. Tsawon ganyayyaki ya kai cm 20. Amfani da petioles, taro mai kore yana haɗe zuwa rassan daji. Saboda yawan ganyayyaki, daji yana kama da cikewa.
Kuna iya sha'awar fure na chic daga Yuni zuwa farkon watan Oktoba. Girman dutsen kowane fure ya kai mm 10-30. Kowane fure tare da gungun wasu an tattara su a cikin yanayin mai siffar maraɗi. Girman danshin inflorescences ya wuce cm 22-24 cm furanni na hydrangea na itace kamar Annabelle ana fenti da fararen fata.
Kula! Amfani da spraying tare da wakilai masu canza launi na musamman, zaku iya ba da palet ɗin da ake so ga inflorescences na daji. Sau da yawa yawancin launuka suna zane-zanen ruwan hoda.
A iri-iri, bisa ga bayani daga halaye, zai iya jure wa tsananin sanyi na Siberian. Babban fa'idar Anabel hydrangea shine tsawanta. Dankin yana shirye don farin ciki tare da fure don fiye da shekaru 30. Taimakawa da ɗan itace mai ban mamaki, zaku iya yin ado ba kawai shafin yanar gizonku ba, har ma wuraren jama'a. Yawancin lokaci ana shuka bushes ne don ƙirƙirar iyakar rayuwa.
Dasawa bayan sayan a bude ƙasa
Kafin ci gaba da dasa shuki na shuka, ya kamata ka san kanka tare da shawarar kwararrun lambu game da dasa shuki. Mataki na farko shine ka zabi wurin da za'a dasa daji. Bayan haka, zaku iya yin shiri na ƙasa.
Sanya zaɓi
Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar yin tunani game da wurin da ɗayan bishiyoyin hydrangea ko fiye zasu girma. Ba za a yarda a ba da fifiko ga wuraren da mahimmin zane ba. Duk da gaskiyar cewa shuka itace thermophilic, ya fi kyau dasa shi a gonar a cikin inuwa amintacce, tunda hasken rana kai tsaye akan ɗan ƙwaya yana tsokani abin da ya faru na ƙonewa. Akai-akai da wadataccen ruwa zasu taimaka wajan tsawan tsawan lokaci fari.
Ƙasa mai dacewa
Ba za a yarda da cewa perennial abun ciki a cikin ƙasa Doge karamin adadin alli da lemun tsami. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da Anabel don shuka ƙasa mai dausayi tare da kyakkyawan shimfidar shara da danshi. A cikin ƙasa mai bushe sosai, daji zai yi girma a hankali. Fure mai fure a cikin wannan yanayin bazai iya tsammanin ba.
Itace dasa shuki
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Shuka da kulawa da budewar hydrangea Anabel hydrangea ("Hydrangea Arborescens 'Annabelle" a Latin) bazai wahala ba. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi seedlingsan shekaru biyu da uku masu shekaru a cikin bututu don dasa shuki akan shafin yanar gizonku. Ya kamata a jinkirta dasa shuki har zuwa ƙarshen Afrilu ko kuma farkon Mayu, lokacin da barazanar hunturu ta shude. Idan har yanzu saukowa ana yi a cikin kaka, dole ne a kiyaye tushen tsarin.
- Tono ramin murabba'i a wurin da aka zaɓa tare da zurfin 50-60 cm.
- Zuba magudanar magudanar ruwa a kasa bisa dogayen bulo, tsakuwa da tsakuwa. Yaƙi yakamata ya kasance tsakanin 7 cm.
- Tushen ƙwayar shuka an sanya shi a cikin hutu kuma an daidaita shi a hankali.
- Rufe voids da ƙasa. Zai dace ku cika ƙasa da hannun kanku. A saboda wannan dalili, an haɗe ƙasa da ƙaramin yashi da ɗanɗano.
- Isasa ta cika har zuwa wuyan tushen tsiron.
- Ruwa kasar gona da yawa a wurin da hydrangea farin Anabel. A ƙarƙashin kowane daji, yana da kyau a zuba aƙalla lita 15 na ruwan sama wanda aka rage.
Kula! Yarda da shawarwari game da dasa shuki da kula da daji zai baka damar jin daɗin ciyawar fure a shekara mai zuwa.
Yaduwa da hydrangea Anabel
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar tsire mai fure daga dangin Hortensian.
- Irin. An shirya zuriyar da aka shirya cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa. Babu buƙatar zurfafa zuriyar. Akwatin an rufe shi da kayan polyethylene. Idan ya cancanta, ana amfani da ƙasa, kuma ana cire fim cikin yan mintina kaɗan don samun iska. Kwanaki 21 bayan dasawa, hanyoyin za su fara bayyana. Bayan shekaru uku na girma seedlings, zaku iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa bude.
- Yankan. Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi mashahuri a tsakanin gardenersan lambu da suka ƙware wanda ya girma Annabelle hydrangea kuma ya sake haifar shi da kansa. A lokacin da buds bai riga ya kafa ba, ya zama dole don yin yankan harbe, wanda akan lura da yawan adabennin buds da foliage. An rarraba harbe zuwa sassa uku (aƙalla ɗaya ganye dole ne ya kasance akan kowane ɓangare). Don sa'o'i da yawa, an saka kara a cikin gilashin cike da mai haɓaka haɓaka. Bayan wani lokaci na ƙayyadadden lokaci, an dasa shi cikin kofin cike da ƙasa mai laushi. Idan ka kula da kyau sosai, to, za a ɗauki kwanaki 30 bayan haka.
- Maimaitawa. Bayan an yi gurnani a gandun daji, sa ƙananan harbe a cikinsu. Amintacce kulle. Bayan kun yi irin wannan taron a watan Afrilu, zaku iya samun harbe matasa a ƙarshen bazara.
- Hanyar rarrabe daji. A yayin aiwatar da yaduwar hydrangea, an raba tsarin tushen daga ƙasa. An raba daji zuwa bangarori biyu kuma an sauko da wuri-wuri a cikin ramuka da aka shirya.
Itace Anabel
Hydrangea Kula da Anabel
Da kyau kula da shuka, zaku iya cimma yawan fure da bayyanar chic na daji. Da ke ƙasa akwai manyan matakai don kula da hydrangea na Anabel.
Yanayin Watering
Ba da ƙaunar danshi na shuka, ya zama dole don sanyaya ƙasa aƙalla sau 3 a mako. A ƙarƙashin kowane hydrangea, ya wajaba a zuba ruwa 12-16 na ruwa. A wasu ranakun bushewa, zai zama tilas a sanyaya ƙasa a ɗakin girkin Anabel da safe da maraice. Watering zai buƙaci ruwan sha, ruwan sama. Sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 30, dole ne a ƙara ƙaramin adadin ƙwayoyin daskarar da ruwa a ruwa. Yarda da wannan dokar yana taimakawa hana aukuwar rot.
Mahimmanci! Wajibi ne don sanyaya ƙasa kafin jefawa da bayan faɗuwar rana.
Loosening da mulching
Soilasa a filin da ake amfani da hydrangea ya kamata ya kasance sako-sako. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a sanya ciyawar a kan lokaci daga ciyawa mai ciyawa. Godiya ga loosening, danshi zai kasance a cikin ƙasa, kuma iska zata sami damar gudanuwa cikin yardar rai zuwa tsarin tushen. Lura da gaskiyar cewa tushen perenniyya yana kusa da ƙasa ƙasa, ana iya kwance ƙasa ba zurfin 4-5 cm.
Don kare nau'in Anabel daga matsanancin zafi da kuma riƙe danshi na dogon lokaci, zaku iya ciyawa ƙasa. Peat da sawdust zasu zama babban zaɓi don ciyawa. Lokacin farin ciki mai shawarar Layer ya kamata ya zama tsakanin 4-6 cm.
Kula! Lokacin mulching kasar gona tare da peat, yakamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa kasar zata zama acidic. Wannan zai sami sakamako mai kyau game da haɓaka al'adun ado.
Mai jan tsami
Itace Annabelle hydrangea tana buƙatar tsabtacewa da tsabtace iri. A cikin aiwatar da hanyar farko, zai zama dole don yanke rassan da suka karye kuma ba su da lafiya. An kuma cire katako mai mutu. Ana cire rassan yayin tsabtace tsabtace tushe.
Dole ne a aiwatar da pruning na hydrangea a watannin bazara kafin a fara fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Kan aiwatar da sauri da kuma inganta tillering. Za'a iya amfani da yankan don haifuwa. Don ƙirƙirar bayyanar itace kamar wakilin Anabel cultivar, kuna buƙatar barin harbi ɗaya kawai. Sauran za'a iya yanka ba tare da nadama ba.
Manyan miya
Domin bushes su girma girma, da kuma shekara-shekara fure ya lush, shi wajibi ne don dace ciyar.
A tsakiyar tsakiyar Maris, hadi ya zama dole a ƙarƙashin tsarin tushe, wanda ke taimakawa haɓaka haɓaka. Abun da yakamata yakamata ya ƙunshi babban adadin phosphorus, nitrogen da potassium.
Da zaran lokacin samuwar inflorescences ya fara, zai zama dole don aiwatar da riguna na biyu, wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin potassium da phosphorus.
A tsakiyar bazara, ana fesa bushes sau da yawa a jere tare da mafita na potassiumganganate, wanda ke taimakawa ƙara ƙarfin harbe. Wannan yana da matuƙar mahimmanci ga hydrangea, tunda buds sau da yawa suna lanƙwashe rassa zuwa ƙasa.
Kula! A lokacin da ake toho, zai ciyar da hydrangea da superphosphate daga kwarara daga 2 tbsp. cokali akan lita 20 na ruwa.
Hydrangea Anabel a cikin lambu
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Hydrangea Anabel na buƙatar shiri na farko don hunturu. Tun daga ranar 20 ga Satumbar, dukkan ganyayen da aka tokare su a karkashin gandun daji, wanda ke tsokane hanzarin aiwatar da harbe-harbe. An ciyar da al'adun kayan ado tare da takin phosphorus-potassium.
Kula! Ba a yarda da amfani da riguna na sama na nitrogenous ba a cikin fall.
Bayan wannan, zaku iya ci gaba don tsara daji. Da ke ƙasa akwai hanyoyi masu shahararrun hanyoyin shirya Anabel hydrangea don hunturu.
- A yankin kudu, ya kamata daji ya tashi sama. Na uku na perennial ta tsawo an rufe shi da wani yanki na peat, a kan abin da fim kayan an miƙa.
- A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, a cikin Yankin Moscow da Urals, an ɗaure bushes na karamin shuka tare da igiya a hankali kuma yana jan su a allon, waɗanda a baya aka shimfiɗa su a kan ƙasa. An dasa kayan shuka a gare su. Na gaba, ya kamata ku jefa hydrangea tare da rassan spruce da kuma babban Layer na sawdust. Top tare da tsohuwar baƙin ƙarfe da spandbond.
- An rufe da'irori biyu tare da sassan rassan spruce. All harbe a hankali guga man zuwa ga ƙasa (a sarari daga tsakiyar yankin). An tsayar da sansanonin harbe da katako na katako (idan ana so, zaku iya amfani da ƙarfe). Tsakanin sassa na bushes an rufe shi da wani yanki na peat. Sama da harbe, rassan spruce. Tsire-tsire suna rufe da spandbond, a saman abin da aka sanya allon.
Tsoron Hydrangea Anabel wata itaciya ce mai girman gaske, wanda, tare da kulawa da ta dace, za ta iya farantawa furanni lush a shekara. Za'a iya dasa busasshen duka daban-daban kuma a cikin rukuni-rukuni. Zai fi kyau dasa shuki a cikin bushes kusa da hydrangeas, ƙanshinsa zai tsoratar da kwari. Perennial zai iya yin ado da kowane yanki.
