Kowane lambu, komai abin da yake girma - itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, shrubs ko furanni, ko da yaushe yana son ganin sakamakon aikinsa ya inganta shuka. Mutane da yawa sun riga sun san asirin: me kake buƙatar aiwatarwa don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire bayan dasa shuki suna da tushe sosai kuma suna ci gaba da ci gaba - wannan tushen stimulator ne, kazalika da ƙaddara kwayoyin taki heteroauxin. Yanzu za mu fada game da shirye-shiryen "Heteroauxin": abin da yake da kuma yadda ake amfani da shi.
Hotoroauxin - Mahimmanci na Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa
Heteroauxin (indolyl-3-acetic acid) wani abu ne na ɗakin ajiyar, wadda aka samo a cikin kyamaran tsirrai kuma yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da ci gaba, aikin aikin likita. Dangane da wani abu na halitta wanda ya haifar da wani mataki na aikin nazarin halittu, an samo sababbin nau'in taki, heteroauxin, ta hanyar dabarun gwaje-gwaje. Wannan abu abu ne mai bunkasa shuka shuka. kazalika da aiwatar da samfuri ga daban-daban iri na bishiyoyi da shrubs, seedlings da kuma bulbous shuke-shuke.
Hakanan ana amfani da Huroroauxin ta hanyar lambu a matsayin mai cin nasara na 'ya'yan itace da na amfanin gona na Berry. Ko da magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi zai inganta ci gaba da tsarin tsarin lafiya da kuma hanzarta cigaba da ɓangarorin ɓangaren na duniya. Godiya ga yin amfani da heteroauxin, amfanin gona na fure za su yi girma, da 'ya'yan itace da berries da kayan marmari zasu ba da girbi mai kyau.
Shin kuna sani? A bayani na heteroauxin zai taimaka maganin maganin magunguna lalacewa da haushi, freezers da podpryvaniya. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a yi amfani da shi lokaci-lokaci zuwa wuraren lalacewa.
Kayan aikin, yadda heteroauxin ke aiki
Ana amfani da Huroroauxin wajen aiwatar da tsire-tsire don shuka mafi kyau da kuma bunkasa tushen ci gaba. Abubuwa masu gina jiki wadanda suka hada da heteroauxin suna samar da tsarin tushen da karfi don albarkatun gona daban-daban, kuma a sakamakon haka, za a samu ci gaba mai girma na sassa na ƙasa da yawancin 'ya'yan itace.
Wannan taki yana taimakawa wajen rayuwa mai kyau na seedlings, seedlings a lokacin da yankan da dasa, kuma yana taimakawa ga cigaba da dasa shuki ko itace.
Hanyar aikin aiwatar da maganin heteroauxin shi ne shigarwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi cikin kwayoyin halitta, sannan ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba da tushen tsarin, duk a ƙarƙashin yanayin al'ada, da kuma lokacin da aka dasa shuka a ƙasa mara kyau.
Hanyoyi masu kyau na yin amfani da heteroauxin za a iya danganta su ga hanzarta karuwar amfanin gona, kara yawan amfanin ƙasa, kariya daga cututtuka da seedlings daga bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka, da kuma ciyar da shuka tare da micro-macroelements mai muhimmanci.
Shawarwari don yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, yadda za a yi amfani da heteroauxin (yawan amfani da magunguna)
Hanyoyin Turoauxin ne suka samar da kamfanonin masana'antu na Rasha wato "Green Belt" da "Orton" a cikin foda, an saka su a cikin kwakwalwa na 50, 100 ko 1000 g, da kuma a cikin nauyin nau'i nau'i 0.1 g. Ka yi la'akari da ƙarin bayani game da ƙwayar heteroauxin da umarnin aikace-aikacen iri daban-daban.
A matsayin mai motsawa na rooting cuttings na ornamental, Berry da 'ya'yan itace amfanin gona kwashe 10 allunan a cikin lita 5 na ruwa mai dumi kuma sanya rassan kore a cikin sakamakon da ake samu na tsawon sa'o'i 10-15, da rabi-da-lakaran su na tsawon sa'o'i 16-21 a cikin rabi na 5 a kowace 500. A wannan yanayin, miyagun ƙwayoyi za su inganta tsarin ƙwayar takalma kuma ƙara yawan rayuwa na yankan.
A matsayin mai bunkasa girma don inabi a cikin wani bayani na 10 allunan da lita 1 na ruwa sun nutse wani ɓangaren nau'i na inabin inabinsa, yana barin kimanin kashi 30 cikin dari na yankan tare da wani dutse a saman saman ruwa. Ana amfani da Huroroauxin don ingancen innabi - yana iya inganta scion da rootstock fusion, saboda wannan ya kamata ka tsoma su a cikin wata biyu a cikin shiri na shiri 1 kwamfutar hannu da lita 1 na ruwa.
Wasu lokutan lambu suna sha'awar yadda za a maye gurbin "Kornevin" don wardi, wanda shine mashahuri. Magungunan "Heteroauxin" kamar maganin miyagun kwayoyi ne "Kornevin", kamar yadda ya shafi rhizomes da harbe na shuka. A matsayin mai bunkasa ci gaba ga wardi, wajibi ne don kwantar da cututtuka a cikin bayani na 1 kwamfutar hannu da lita 5 na ruwa na kimanin 15-17 hours.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don yin amfani da ƙananan ciwon heteroauxin, zaka iya shirya maganin barasa na 2 alluna da 20 ml na barasa, wanda za'a adana shi cikin akwati gilashi. Idan ya cancanta, 2 ml na maganin barasa an narkar da shi a cikin lita 10 na ruwa kuma an yi amfani da shi don bukatun aikin lambu.
A matsayin mai rawar jiki na girma na seedlings na Berry bushes ko itatuwa 'ya'yan itace, suna soaked for hours biyu, immersing zuwa matakin da tushen abin wuya a cikin wani bayani na 1 kwamfutar hannu da 5 lita na ruwa, bayan da seedling ana shuka.
Ana amfani da Huroroauxin don furanni bulbous ta hanyar tsirrai kwararan fitila da kwararan fitila a cikin bayani na 1 kwamfutar hannu da lita 1 na ruwa na tsawon sa'o'i 16-20, saboda haka za a shayar da shi, za a samu karin matakai a cikin iyaye, kuma lokacin shuka zai kasance na karshe.
Heteroauxin, bisa ga umarnin don amfani da tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ana amfani dasu idan akwai wani shinge ko shinge da harbe - ta hanyar zaluntar wani sashi mai mahimmanci tare da bayani mai rauni na shiri. Lokacin da aka dasa dakin fure, ana bada shawara don tsoma tushenta a cikin bayani na 1 kwamfutar hannu a cikin lita 2 na ruwa don 1 hour don hana marigayi blight, blackleg, powdery mildew, launin toka da kuma scab.
Huroroauxin yana ƙarfafa tushen kafa da kuma rayuwa na kayan lambu na kayan lambu, yana kara yawan amfanin gona, kuma yana rage yawan abin da ya faru. Don yin wannan, a lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings a bude ƙasa, dole ne a tsoma tushen tsarin a cikin shirin bayani a cikin kudi na 1 kwamfutar hannu ta 2 lita na ruwa. Bayan kwanaki 6-9 bayan dasa, da zarar shuka ya fara farawa, ana bada shawara don shayar da heteroauxin tare da tushen tushen tushen, kaucewa lamba tare da tushe da ganye.
Yadda za a duba heteroauxin
Wani lokaci lambu zai iya samun gaskiyar heteroauxin, wanda ba zai iya ba da sakamakon da ake bukata ba, saboda haka sayan miyagun ƙwayoyi dole ne a gudanar da shi a wurare masu mahimmanci sayar da samfurori masu kyau. Shirye-shiryen farko na wani inuwa mai duhu tare da ƙanshi mai mahimmanci, mai soluble a cikin barazanar ethyl ba tare da laka ba. Maganin giya na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da launi na aidin.
Domin gwada heteroauxin, dole ne a zuba shi cikin barasa kuma ku lura da maganin. A wasu ƙananan alamu na rashin talauci na miyagun ƙwayoyi ko bayyanar da wani abu, za'a iya tabbatar da cewa wannan abu ba heteroauxin ba ne kuma baza'a yi amfani da shi a cikin noma ba.
Shin kuna sani? Hotoroauxin dan kadan ne mai sauƙi a cikin ruwa, don hanzarta shirye-shiryen bayani, ya kamata ku yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi.
Kulawa lokacin yin aiki tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi
An kwatanta Huroroauxin a matsayin likitan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, duk da haka, kafin ka narke shi cikin ruwa kuma fara amfani da shi kai tsaye, yakamata ka yi takalma, safofin hannu, da tufafin aiki. Yayin da yake aiki tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi an hana shi cin abinci da abin sha, da hayaki don kaucewa samun magani a cikin tsarin kwayar halitta.
Bayan an kammala shiri kuma an sarrafa tsire-tsire, ya kamata su wanke hannaye da fuska kuma su canza tufafi. Idan akwai hulɗa tare da fata ko idanu, nan da nan ka wanke yankin da yawan ruwan da yake gudana. Dole ne a bar maganin heteroauxin a cikin koguna da tafkuna - wannan zai iya haifar da lalacewar ruwa da fauna. Ana buƙata takardun amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don yin incinerated.
Heteroauxin: yanayin ajiya
Dole ne a adana Huroroauxin a cikin akwati da aka rufe ko akwati da aka rufe a zazzabi daga 0 zuwa +20 ° C a cikin duhu mai duhu daga wurin abinci, magunguna ba tare da samun dama ga shiri na yara da dabbobi ba.
Girman da ke ci gaba yana bunkasa kaya don shekaru biyu zuwa uku, bayan haka sakamakonsa ya ragu. Za a iya adana maganin da aka kammala game da miyagun ƙwayar ba fiye da rana ɗaya ba.
Yin amfani da irin wannan cigaba na bunkasa tattalin arzikin, irin su heteroauxin, zai sami tasiri mai amfani akan tsarin tushen shuke-shuke, inganta iri iri iri, rage yawan cututtuka na rashin yanayin zafi da matsananciyar zafi, kuma ya karfafa ci gaban dukan tsire-tsire - dukkanin wadannan abubuwan sunyi amfani da wannan tsinkayen dabbobi a aikin lambu.
