Itace monstera yana da girma mai ban sha'awa, saboda haka za'a iya ajiye shi a cikin ɗakuna masu sarari. Liana ta shahara saboda girma a ofisoshi, wuraren kwana da kuma manyan dakunan kwana. Bugu da kari, ganyen fure yana taimakawa ga ionization iska. Sunan mai dadi, ko dainty, iri-iri da aka karɓi godiya ga thea fruitsan da ke da dandano mai abarɗi.
Abubuwan Halittu
Iyalin Monstera suna cikin dangin Aroid. Filin gandun daji ne na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka.
Monstera Deliciosa nau'in hawan hawa ne, tsayin danshi wanda zai iya kai mita 4. Shuka tana da babban tushe mai fasali, wanda daga tushen sa zuwa sama yake girma. Ana buƙatar su ba kawai don abinci da haifuwa ba, har ma a matsayin ƙarin tallafi.
Gudun monstera
Don bayani! Monstera tidbits yana da launin koren launi mai haske na ganye, farfajiyar su mai laushi da haske. Leavesan ganye matasa suna da kamannin zuciya, duka, tare da ramuka na lokaci suna bayyana, kuma bayan an yi zurfi ko kuma yanke zagaye.
A lokacin furanni, cobs cream suna bayyana akan dodo, an rufe shi da fure mai haske kore. Bayan fure, an kirkiro berries mai laushi da tsami. Lokacin ruwa yana sauka akan lokacin bazara-bazara, amma wannan yana da matukar wuya a wuraren zama.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da Monstera mai dadi
Akwai camfin da yawa game da shuka. Mafi jita-jita jita-jita ita ce cewa dodo tana da guba, tana kawo matsala ga gidan kuma tana karɓar ƙarfi daga mazauna. Babu tabbacin kimiyya game da wannan, saboda haka zaka iya fara itacen inabi a cikin gidanka lafiya.
Abin da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa an san su game da dodon dodanni:
- daga Latin sunan "monstrum" an fassara shi a matsayin "dodo". Hakan ya faru ne saboda tsayuwa mai tushe, wanda diamita ya kai 20 cm kuma yana da dogon tushen iska;
- a cewar wata sigar, an fassara sunan daga Latin kamar "m", "mai ban mamaki", wanda ya dace da kamanninsa;
- Ya kafa al'adar cin 'ya'yan monstera a kayan zaki, Gimbiya na Brazil Isabella Braganca,' yar Sarki Pedro II, wannan ita ce maganin da ta fi so;
- saukad da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai narkewa sukan bayyana a ganyayyaki kafin ruwan sama, saboda haka fure wani nau'in barometer ne;
- masu ilimin boko sun yarda cewa tushen iskar na dauke da makamashi daga wasu, amma sun zama dole kawai don samun ƙarin danshi daga iska, tunda tropics sune wuraren haifuwa na shuka;
- Mutanen kudu maso gabashin Asiya sun yi imanin cewa Monstera tushen tushen lafiya da walwala;
- a cikin Thailand, kusa da marasa lafiya, al'ada ce a sanya tukunyar liana;
- a Laos, ana amfani da monstera delitsiosis a matsayin talisman kuma an sanya shi a ƙofar gidan.
Kula! A asalin sunan fure, akwai kuma wasu sigogin da yawa waɗanda suka danganta ba wai kawai bayyanar ta ba. Daya daga cikin almara ya ce bayan gano Kudancin Amurka, an gano tsire-tsire masu kisa a cikin dajin da ke kaiwa mutane da dabbobi hari. An ce bayan yaƙin tare da kurangar, ƙashi ɗaya ne kawai da aka rataye daga gangar jikin ya saura daga jikin. A zahiri, matafiyi sun rikita kisan da aka yi masu tare da dasa tushen iskar cikin jikin wani mutumin da ya mutu dazu a cikin kurmi.
Liana cikin daji
Monstera a matsayin abinci
Siffar bishiyar kama da kunne na masara, a saman suna rufe su da ƙima mai nauyi, tsayin su ya kai daga 20 zuwa 40 cm kuma har zuwa 9 cm a diamita. Pa pulan itace isan itace mai daɗi, mai daɗi a cikin dandano, ana tunawa da cakuda abarba tare da banana, ɗan ƙaramin ja.
Kula! Cikakken 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ɗumama sosai ba sa ƙone ƙwayoyin mucous, sabanin guda abarba. Juices na unripe tayin sa hangula, za ka iya samun ƙona da mucous membrane bakin, tsokani ci gaban ciki da ciki da kuma duodenal ulcers.
Domin cin 'ya'yan itacen monstera, ana shuka tsiron a cikin Ostiraliya da Indiya. Idan zai yiwu siyan 'ya'yan itatuwa mara kyau, to, suna nannade cikin tsare kuma an shimfiɗa su a kan windowsill a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye.
'Ya'yan Monstera
Abun da ke ciki da adadin kuzari na 'ya'yan itatuwa monstera
Gina abinci mai mahimmanci game da 'ya'yan itatuwa 100 g:
- 73.7 kcal;
- 77.9 g na ruwa;
- 16.2 g na carbohydrates;
- 1.8 g na furotin;
- 0.2 g na mai;
- 0.57 g na fiber na abin da ake ci;
- 0.85 g na ash.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da berries ba a fahimtar su sosai, an san cewa suna da arziki a cikin abubuwan da ke gaba:
- sukari
- sitaci;
- acid na ascorbic;
- oxalic acid;
- mata;
- alli
- phosphorus;
- potassium
- sodium
Sakamakon haka, yin amfani da berries yana shafar tsarin rigakafi, yana hana cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, sautin jikin yana ƙaruwa, kuma ana motsa motsa jiki da ta motsa jiki. Cin 'ya'yan itatuwa yana inganta motsin hanji, yana cire jijiyoyin wuya, da kuma yaqi bushewar jiki.
Mahimmanci! Mutane da yawa suna fuskantar rashin jituwa ga samfurin.
Monstera: mai guba ko a'a
Tun da tsire-tsire sun zo Turai daga tsibiri, ƙwaƙwalwar ma'ana ita ce shin yana yiwuwa a sanya fure a gida, shin monstera mai guba ne ko a'a, musamman idan akwai ƙananan yara ko dabbobi a cikin ɗakin.
Shin zai yiwu a kiyaye dodon dodo a gida
Rike tsire a cikin gidan ba kawai zai yiwu ba, amma dole. Ganyen Monstera basu ƙunshi wasu abubuwa masu haɗari ba. Yi hankali da allura na microscopic wanda ke cikin ganyen ganye, yana iya haifar da yanayin jin zafin idan ganye ya shiga bakin. Wannan na iya faruwa tare da kuliyoyi, karnuka ko dutsen da ke yin zunubi akan furanni na cikin gida.
Kula! An yi imanin cewa tsire-tsire mai zafi yana ɗaukar adadin oxygen, musamman da dare, wanda zai iya haifar da shaƙa cikin mutum mai bacci. Babu irin waɗannan maganganun da aka rubuta.
Amma game da guba na shuka, akwai wasu gaskiya a cikin wannan sanarwa. Guba tana cikin ruwan 'ya'yan furanni na furanni, amma don ƙona ƙwayoyin mucous na bakin da ciki, kuna buƙatar ciji da tauna furen fure.
A cikin kariya ga monstera, yana da kyau a lura cewa ganyenta ya riƙe ƙura ta shiga ɗakin. A lokaci guda, tsiron yana fitar da abubuwa masu aiki da kayan halitta waɗanda ke tsarkake iska da kuma yaƙi da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Siffofin kula da dodo mai daɗi
Monstera mai ban sha'awa shine tsiro wanda ba a bayyana shi ba, ana buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa.
Bukatar Girma:
- kowane haske sai hasken rana kai tsaye;
- zafin jiki na matsakaici (ba ƙasa da 12 ° С) ba, mafi zafi, mafi saurin girma yana faruwa;
- Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa don haɓaka: yashi 1 yanki, peat, ƙasar Turf, sassan 2 humus, zai iya haɓaka hydroponically;
- fitar da ruwa akai-akai, fesar ciyawar, ganye mai ganye;
Monstera a cikin ciki
- yalwatacce watering, akai tabbatar da kasar gona m;
- dasawa yayin da shuka ke tsiro (kimanin sau 2 a shekara);
- maye gurbin babban Layer na musanya a cikin furanni manya sau ɗaya a shekara;
- gabatarwar takaddun takin zamani a cikin watan Maris zuwa Agusta sau daya a kowane mako biyu.
Monstera yana da kyau don girma a cikin ɗakunan rake mai zafi. A shuka ba ji tsoron kwari, sai don sikelin kwari.
Don haka, duk tatsuniyoyi game da fure ba komai bane illa almara, don haka kada kuji tsoron dasa shuki. Shi, akasin haka, zai kawo amfani kawai.
