Ficus microcarp - kulawa da haifuwa a gida, hoto na shuka

Hoto na microcarp ficus

Microcarp din Ficus (Ficus microcarpa) wata itaciya ce mai kama da itace daga dangin Mulberry. Tasowa a matsakaici matsakaici. A cikin shekaru masu yawa na rayuwa a cikin yanayi, zai iya girma har zuwa m 25. Yana yawanci girma a matsayin ƙwayar epiphytic kuma, ya kai babban tsayi, zai iya murƙushe tallafinsa a zahiri. Itace gidan, tare da haɓakawa har zuwa 1.5 m, yana da tushe mai kauri.

Suna tashi sama da ƙasa kuma suna ɗaukar siffofin m. Yana kwance akan Tushen, ficus na microcarp da amincewa ya tsaya a cikin wata fure, da nuna alfahari yana nuna ganyen ellipsoidal mai haske. Itatuwan itacen asali. A kan harbe-harbe masu launin toka ana kafa su, kama da karamin ball, a ciki wanda akwai furanni masu haila.

Theasar mahaifar microicpic shine yankuna na wurare masu zafi na Japan da China. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, itacen da yake cike da kullun ya zama ruwan dare a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Australiya, da Philippines.

Hakanan karanta game da ficus na Benjamin da ficus na Bengal.

	Speedarancin sauri na haɓaka.
	A gida, ficus ba ya yin fure.
	Itace mai sauki tayi girma. Ya dace da sabon shiga.
	Perennial shuka.

Dukiya mai amfani

Hoto na ficus a cikin tukunya

Microicp na Ficus yana tsarkake iskar mahaifa mai cutarwa - benzene, phenol, formaldehyde. An yi imani cewa shuka yana da tasiri mai amfani akan kuzarin sararin da aka rufe. Mutane da yawa suna yin shuka itace a gida da wuya suna rashin lafiya, kuma idan sun yi rashin lafiya, suna iya murmurewa cikin sauƙi.

Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam suna ba da shawara a kula da shuka a gida don kula da kwanciyar hankali da haɓaka yanayi. Masana ilimin Esoteric sunyi la'akari da ficus itace wanda ke jan hankalin zaman lafiya (ana ɗauka cewa mafi girman shuka, mafi girma da fa'idar da zata kawo).

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Itace da ke da karshin tushe da baƙon abu da gashi mai laushi yana jan hankalin mutane. Don shuka ya zama kyakkyawa, dole ne a kula da ficus na microcarp. A gida, yanayi na farko an kirkireshi ne:

Yanayin Zazzabi	A cikin hunturu - ba ƙasa da + 16 ° C, a lokacin rani - har zuwa + 23 ° C.
Jin zafi	Asedara a ko'ina cikin shekara.
Haske	Barkatuwa mai haske; a kan taga ta kudu an aske su.
Watse	A substrate ya kamata bushe tsakanin waterings, amma ba da damar bayyanar ɓawon burodi a kan ƙasa.
Kasar	Shirya kayan aiki don ficus; cakuda ƙasa na ƙasar sod, peat, ƙasar ganye, yashi da aka ɗauka daidai gwargwado.
Taki da taki	Daga farkon kwanakin Maris har zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta, ana amfani da takin mako-mako don ficus.
Canjin Microcarp Ficus	Treeswararrun bishiyoyi - kowace bazara, manya - sau ɗaya a kowace shekaru 2.5.
Kiwo	Tsaba, yadudduka na iska, yankan tushe, yan itace.
Siffofin Girma	Dankin da ake amfani da shi don yayi girma a wuri guda, tilasta tilasta sake haifar sa danniya. A lokacin rani suna zuwa kan titi, suna ajiye kwandon shara tare da shuka a wuri mai kariya daga iska. A cikin bazara, ana yankan harbe, yana barin ganye 4 akan kowannensu.

Ficus microcarp: kulawar gida. Daki-daki

Ficus microcarp sannu a hankali ana amfani dashi zuwa yanayin gida. Don taimakawa shuka don daidaitawa da sabon yanayin, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa.

Sayi

Lokacin da kake sayen microcarp ficus a cikin kayan shakatawa na fure, kana buƙatar kulawa da bayyanar ta. Duba cikin ganyayyaki a garesu, akwati da kuma tushen asalinsu. Idan an lura da lalacewa, kuma ganyayyaki suna cikin kasala, zai fi kyau jinkirta sayan. An zaɓi samfurin da ba a cikin shakka ba: tare da kyakkyawar gangar jikin wadda ba ta da lalacewa; na roba ganye.

Gudun ruwa

A lokacin furanni, ficus a kan microcarp yana samar da siconia - ƙananan inflorescences a cikin hanyar rufin da aka rufe. A ciki, akwai furanni mata da na maza da ke tallata ƙananan wasps da suka shiga cikin ƙaramin ramin syconia.

Da farko, ana zane Siconia da launin zinare. Yayin da suka girma, sun zama masu cakulan. A wurinsu, an kirkiro fruitsan ƙananan kanana. Ikon samar da kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa ya kafa tushen sunan bishiyar: tana fassara a matsayin "karamin' ya'yan itace."

Yanayin Zazzabi

Abu mafi mahimmanci - a gida, lokacin kula da ficus na microcarp, ba shi yiwuwa a hana bayyanar daftarin da zazzabi mai zazzabi. Yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa tsarin zafin jiki. A cikin hunturu, ana sa itacen a + 16 - 18 ° C. A lokacin rani, yanayin zafi yana da kyau a lokacin da manunin Mercury ya kasance cikin kewayon + 23 - 25 ° C.

A zazzabi mafi girma, kuna buƙatar ruwa da feshi da shuka sau da yawa.

Fesa

Lokacin da ficus na gida yake da matsala ta microcarp, ganyayensa suna da tsayayye, kyakyawa mai kyawu. A cikin hanyoyi da yawa, yanayin itaciyar ya dogara da gumi a cikin ɗakin. A shuka fi son humidified iska.

A gida, musamman a ƙarshen kaka da hunturu, ya zama dole don fesa ganye sau da yawa (gangar jikin ba za ta iya zama mai dahuwa ba). Ana amfani da humidifiers, ana sanya shuka a kan wata pallet tare da yumbu da aka kaɗa ƙasa, a tabbata cewa tushen bai taɓa ruwan ba.

Tsafta

Lokacin kulawa da itaciya, yana da matukar mahimmanci a bi ka'idodin tsabta. Don haka ganye suna tsabtace koyaushe, ana shafa su a kowace ranakun 10 tare da tsabtataccen zane mai laushi; dasa batir a cikin ruwan wanka.

Haske

Tunda ka sayi shuka ko kuma ka karɓa a matsayin kyauta, dole ne ka gano inda zai tsaya nan da nan: itaciyar ba ta amsa da kyau ga rudanin. A hankali yaduwar ci gaba cikin hasken haske. A kan taga tana fuskantar kudu, dole ne a hado ta daga rana mai haske domin kada ganyen ya bushe.

Zai fi kyau sanya itace akan taga yana fuskantar kudu maso gabas ko gefen kudu maso yamma.

Watse

Don gano idan kuna buƙatar shayar ficus microcarp, kuna buƙatar tsaya wasa a cikin ƙasa. Idan ta bushe, zaku iya shayar da ita. Idan ƙasa ta kasance da danshi a zurfin 2.5 cm, ya yi yawa da ruwa. Waterlogging yana haifar da tushe, kuma rashi yana haifar da lalacewar ganye.

A ƙarancin yanayin zafi yana shayar da ƙasa sau da yawa. Ana zubar da ruwa mai fita daga kwanon rufi. Don ban ruwa amfani da ruwan dumi. Don kiyaye danshi na ƙasa, da'irar akwati an mulched da sphagnum, haushi.

Wiwi

Don microcarp na cikin gida, zaɓi tukunya mai faɗi da faɗi. Yana da mahimmanci cewa yana da ramuka na magudana da yawa a gindin. Diamita daga cikin akwati shine 2/3 na tsayin itacen. Kwandon yakamata ya ƙunshi tushen tsiro da kuma lokacin farin ciki Layer na magudana.

Kasar

Yana da mahimmanci a zabi ƙasa madaidaiciya don ƙwayar ficus microcarp. Don shuka a gida, suna shirya ƙasa ne da kansu, suna ɗaukar rabo guda na ƙasa mai yashi, yashi, ƙasa turfy, peat. A cikin shagon zaka iya siyan siyayyar ficus na musamman. A kowane ɗayan waɗannan ƙasa, an ƙara vermiculite, bulo na dutse don bayar da mafi girman friability.

Taki da taki

Tare da taimakon takin zamani da takin zamani, ficus na microcarp din ya zama kyakkyawa, rigakafin sa yana karuwa. Daga farkon Maris zuwa farkon Satumba, sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 14, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire na maganin ma'adinai na duniya don ficuses. Ana narkar da taki tare da ruwa kuma ana amfani dashi bayan magariba na yamma. Hakanan ana yin kayan miya na Foliar. Bayan hanya, ana dasa injin a rana ɗaya.

A cikin hunturu, kada ku ciyar.

Juyawa tayi

An dasa tsire-tsire matasa a kowace bazara a cikin sabon akwati tare da diamita mafi girma. Wani tsohuwar ƙwayar ficus microcarp yana buƙatar juyawa a kowace shekara 2.5. An fitar da shuka daga furen fure, Tushen an barrantar da sauran abubuwa na duniya kuma a taqaituwa da 5 - 7 cm. Wani farin ciki mai kauri na kwarara yana zuba a ƙasan.

Sa'an nan - ƙasa ƙasa wanda aka sanya shuka, a hankali ƙara ƙasa kuma ramming shi a kusa da asalinsu. Itace ana shuka shi a daidai wannan matakin wanda yayi girma a baya. Shayar. Bayan sun jira danshi su sha, sai suka cika ƙasa. Injin microcarp na Ficus tsawon kwanaki. Mako guda baya shayarwa. Ciyar da kwanaki 15 bayan dasawa. Za'a sake samin murfin babba na substrate na tsiro.

Mai jan tsami

Tare da pruning na yau da kullun, zaku iya samar da kyakkyawan kambi na itace. A cikin bazara, harbe suna gajarta, suna barin ganye huɗu akan kowane. Yankunan yanki suna jike daga ruwan 'ya'yan lemo kuma an yayyafa shi da foda na gawayi.

Wajibi ne a datsa kwalin don ba da akwati zuwa lokacin da ake fari kuma zai iya tayar da jijiyoyin wuya. Lokacin da suka girma, ana iya basu kowane nau'i da ake so, suna girma itace a cikin nau'in bonsai.

Lokacin hutawa

A cikin microcarp ficus, lokacin hutawa yana sauka a tsakiyar Nuwamba - farkon Maris. A wannan lokacin, ana kiyaye itacen a zazzabi a ɗakin, ba a barin rage zuwa + 15 ° C. Idan zazzabi ya fi girma, ƙara yawan hasken. Ana amfani da Phytolamps a wannan lokacin.

Watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici. A cikin iska mai bushe, fesa ganye; sanya furen fure tare da itaciya a kan akwatina tare da yumɓu mai haɓaka.

Kiwo

Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan kiwo daban-daban.

Girma ficus microcarp daga tsaba

Ba a taɓa yin amfani da wannan hanyar ba. Seedsananan tsaba germinate ba tare da so ba, seedlings ci gaba sannu a hankali. Tsaba tare da maganin saurin haɓaka abubuwa ana shuka su ne a cakuda peat da sphagnum. Germinate a ƙarƙashin fim a ƙarƙashin ƙananan dumama da kuma matsakaici watering. Lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana, an cire fim ɗin. Yankunan da suka girma suna dasawa cikin tukwane, suna zurfafa zuwa farkon ganye.

Yad da microicp din ficus ta yanke

Bayan trimming, zabi karfi lignified harbe. Yanke tare da tsayin 15 cm an yanke su a kusurwa daga gare su. Ana cire ganye na ƙasa. An yanke shafin da aka yanke daga ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami, an bi da shi tare da farfadowar tushen samuwar. Dasa a cikin rigar cakuda sphagnum da peat, rufe tare da fim.

A ƙarƙashin tasirin haske mai haske, tushen yana faruwa bayan makonni 6. Ana iya kafewa cikin ruwa ta hanyar haɗa ƙwayar baƙin ƙarfe a kanta (ana canza ruwa lokaci-lokaci). Bayan tushen, ana cire duk ganye, ana dasa tsire a cikin tukunya.

Arfafa ƙwayar microicp ta ficus microcarp

Wannan hanyar yaduwa an haɗe ta da shuka mai yaduwa. An dasa sarewar a cikin ƙasa, yana barin kimanin mm 30 sama da saman sa. Tare da rufe cellophane. Sau da yawa iska. Shayar lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. Kimanin watanni uku daga baya, tushen zai faru, kamar yadda ya haifar da ƙirƙirar harbe matasa. Lokacin da ganye huɗu suka bayyana, an cire mafaka.

An sake shirya bishiyar a wani wuri mai haske, ana kula da su a yanayin da aka saba.

Roduirƙiri microcarp ficus ta yadudduka sama

Aƙalla kwatankwacin 0.7 m farfadowa daga saman yin harbi Wasu kananan incisions ana yin su 4 cm baya. An shigar da kara a cikin cikar don kada murfin ya rufe. Wet sphagnum an sanya shi a jikin cikas. Wani juzu'i na harba tare da zane an rufe shi da fim, yana yin alamomi da yawa don samun damar iska. An shirya fim ɗin a saman da kasa. Zai zama wajibi ne a tausaya sphagnum tare da sirinji. Kimanin wata daya daga baya, lokacin da tushen ya fara toho ta sphagnum, an cire fim ɗin. An yanka yankan gindi a ƙarƙashin tushen kuma an dasa su a ƙasa.

Idan itace ta yadu ta hanyar yankan itace, to babu tushen thickenings a sababbin tsirrai. Suna bayyana ne kawai lokacin da yaduwar shuka.

Cutar da kwari

Tare da kulawa da kulawa da shuka, cututtuka sun fara dame shi, kuma kwari suna kai hari sau da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba. Duk matsaloli suna bayyana a yanayin bayyanar:

bakin ciki harbe tare da kananan ganye siffan - rashi mai gina jiki, karancin haske (abinci, sake shiryawa a wani wuri mai haske);
ganye kore suka fadi sosai- waterlogging na kasar gona; canjin yanayi mai kyau ko yanayin zafi; karancin haske; bayyanar da daftarin; yin ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi (sau da yawa ba a sake shirya ba; daidaita ruwa; inganta fitilun wuta);
ganye ya juya launin rawaya da opal - ƙarancin danshi; karamin haske; rashin abubuwan ganowa; busassun iska (rijiyar ruwa; sake shirya a wurin da ba sa wuta; abinci; fesawa);
ganye juya rawaya ficus microcarp - rashi mai gina jiki; wuce haddi ko rashi na danshi (abinci; daidaita ruwa);
m launin toka a cikin ganyayyaki - jujjuya daga cikin tushen saboda stagnation na danshi (cire lalace na tushen; bi da shuka tare da fungicide; dashi a cikin sabon sako-sako da ƙasa, ƙarfafa malalewa);
ganye suna nada - kunar rana (inuwa a rana mai zafi).

Wani lokaci sikelin kwari, mealybugs, da aphids suna sauka akan bishiya. An wanke kwari da ruwan sha, ana kula da shuka tare da kwari.

Microicp na Ficus ba kawai tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa ba, mai ban sha'awa tare da bizarrely mai kauri Tushen da kambin lush. Bayan ya zauna a gida, zai inganta microclimate a ciki, ya kula da lafiyar magidanta.