Hibiscus ko Sinawa sun tashi: kulawar gida

Hibiscus na cikin gida ne, shi ma fure ne na kasar Sin (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) na gidan Malvaceae ne. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da ire-irensu da yawa waɗanda za su roƙi mafi yawan masu girbin furanni, ban da haka, fure na kasar Sin yana da nau'ikan gida da na lambu.

Iri da nau'ikan hibiscus

Hibiscus

Roseaƙƙarfan ƙasar Sin ba shi da ma'ana, amma yana buƙatar yin a hankali da kuma kyakkyawan kyan gani. Idan ka sanya dan kadan kara himma da lokaci don kulawa: lokacin yin girki da kuma shafawa kasar Sin a kai a kai, zaku iya samun bishiyar karamar bishiya mai ban mamaki a cikin gida.

Hibiscus yana mai da hankali kan furanni. Su ne cikakken a cikin launi da kuma babban babban, ko da yake sun Bloom na kawai kwana biyu ko uku. Wani fure na kasar Sin zai buƙaci babban tukunya, saboda tsire-tsire ne babba.

Haske na zazzabi

Yana da kyau a kula da yawan zafin jiki na + 21 ... + 26 ° C a lokacin bazara da + 15 ... + 20 ° C a cikin hunturu. A cikin lokacin sanyi, babu buƙatar rage girmanta, tunda shuka zai iya kasancewa cikin nutsuwa cikin kwanciyar hankali, amma zai ci gaba mafi kyau a ɗakin mai sanyaya.

Kodayake hibiscus yana son rana, ba shi da mahimmanci a barshi cikin haskoki na dogon lokaci, tunda zai iya samun konewa, a sakamakon haka, ganyen zai bushe ya faɗi. Zai fi kyau zaɓi wurin da hasken da ya keɓe zai faɗi akan fure. A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ta zuwa baranda ko loggia. Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa ba ta jure dantse da iska mai ƙarfi, kuma tana buƙatar yawan ruwa a cikin bazara da bazara (a cikin hunturu ana iya rage ta). Fesa ganyen a kullum da safe da maraice.

Ilasa, taki

A shuka ba musamman bukatar a kan ƙasa, ya isa ga Mix bayyana ƙasa tare da m yashi da humus. Haɗa cakuda kuma dasa hibiscus a cikin tukunya, sanya kwalliyar kumfa ko wasu nau'in magudanar ruwa.

Ba za a buƙaci dasa shuki ba da daɗewa ba: lokacin da ingantaccen fure na kasar Sin ya kafu sosai kuma ya fara girma da himma. Tare da kowane sabon juyawa, fure zai buƙaci tukunya mafi girma, kuma mafi kyawu, furen fure.

A cikin bazara, zaku iya ciyar da takin ma'adinai na musamman waɗanda ke ɗauke da jan ƙarfe da chelate baƙin ƙarfe. Hibiscus yana da amfani don fesawa tare da ƙari na ma'adanai da hanyoyin haɓaka ruwa.

Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: yanayi don hibiscus na cikin gida

Ya danganta da lokacin shekara, akwai wasu ka'idoji masu sauki don kula da fure na kasar Sin a gida.

Cututtuka na kasar Sin sun tashi (hibiscus)

Don Sinawa su tashi da koshin lafiya, ba kwa buƙatar yin ƙoƙari da yawa, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar kulawa da ta dace. Idan fure yana da ganyayyaki kore masu yawa, to, wataƙila bazai yi fure ba. Dalilin shine takaddar takin nitrogen, isasshen haske ko ruwa.

Tare da bayyanar ganye rawaya, zamu iya amince cewa shuka ba shi da isasshen hasken rana. Bugu da kari, jan fure yana shafi larvae da kwari. Mafi sau da yawa wannan shine gizo-gizo mite da aphids, suna bayyana a cikin kaka da hunturu saboda ƙasa mai laushi ko overdried, zane, tare da kulawa da bai dace ba. Yaƙi kwari mai sauki ne: fesa tare da kwari da shafa tare da maganin soapy.

Zaɓi hanyar ingantacciyar hanyar kiwo

Zaɓin hanyar kiwo ya dogara da nau'in hibiscus, kakar.

Mafi kyawun lokacin

Itace yakamata ayi yadawa yayin da:

1. Babu shakka babba.
2. Bangaren reshe ya juye zuwa kasar gona, wanda hakan yasa ya yiwu a raba safwan.
3. Ya yi girma har a yanke guda ɗaya.

Hibiscus yana yaduwa a cikin bazara da bazara, idan fure ta shafi kwari ko rashin lafiya, to ya kamata a jinkirta rabo har sai tsiron ya murmure.

Hibiscus yana yaduwa ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

Yankan

Ana iya amfani dashi duk shekara zagaye, amma mafi kyau a cikin bazara da bazara. Kafin pruning, uwar shuka tana buƙatar a shayar da shi sosai kuma a keɓe shi. Tare tare da bushe da kuma rauni harbe, a yanka da cuttings (rassan tare da lokacin farin ciki kara kara da kuma gaban biyu internodes). Daga wannan harbi, yanke duk ganye kuma ku dasa fure.

Maimaitawa

Babu abin da ya fi rikitarwa fiye da hanyar farko. Don rarrabe shuki, zaɓi talakawa, iska ko saka tsaye, mafi kyawun farko. Yayyafa reshe da aka zaɓa tare da ƙasa, kuma bar saman buɗe. A wani wuri da aka yayyafa shi da ƙasa, Tushen zai fara girma. Kafin kiwo, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa: dole ne a takama shi da kyau, a sami babban numfashi, magudanar ruwa ta zama tilas. Bangaren da ke buƙatar lanƙwasa, tsabtace ganye da kuma sanya shi a rami mai rami a cikin wurin fure, idan ya cancanta, amintar da waya don kada ya lanƙwasa baya. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar a bazara. Tuni a cikin kaka, zaku iya raba biran daga dasawar uwar a cikin tukunya daban.

Tsaba

Hanyar da ta fi yawa da wahala. Haka kuma, duk abubuwa da suka bambanta da hibiscus sun lalace. Hanyar kamar haka:

• jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwa tare da haɓaka haɓaka;
• saka su cikin rigar rigar rigar sannan kuma a cikin jaka ta filastik tsawon kwana uku, har sai Tushen ya fara;
• dasa a cikin tukunyar ƙasa da humus;
• kada ku zurfafa tsaba sosai kuma ku rufe tukunya tare da jaka don tasirin zafi, cire komai bayan makonni 2;
• ruwa matsakaici kuma bayan watanni 3 dasa matasa hibiscus a cikin babban akwati.

Raba Bush

Ana amfani dashi a cikin bazara da bazara. Dole ne a kula da wuƙaƙe, wuƙa da shebur tare da mai maganin maye tare tono daji. Na gaba, tsaftace tushen tsarin ƙasa, da hankali don kada ku lalata shi. Yin amfani da wuka, yanke 2-3 mai tushe tare da asalinsu. Bayan haka, kowane rabe da aka raba ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin tukunyar sa, inda aka zuba ƙasa da humus. Yana da Dole a shayar da sababbin furanni sau da yawa, amma a cikin matsakaici.

Yadda ake dasawa

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu kawai don kauda fure a kasar Sin.

A cikin ƙasa:

1. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a jira har sai sanduna sun ba da asalinsu, runtse su a cikin ƙaramin gilashi tare da ƙasa da yashi, kafin yin diban kowane tsami a cikin maganin heteroauxin.
2. Bayan dasa, a ɗauka sauƙaƙe ƙasa a gindi, tushe yana samo asali wata daya.
3. Gina karamin greenhouse a kusa da shuka a cikin nau'i na jaka ko wani gilashi don ya yi ɗumi da laima ciki.

A ruwa:

1. Yi amfani da gilashin gilashi mai ƙoshin wuta, zuba ruwan dumi a ciki.
2. Aara tabletsan Allunan na carbon da ke kunne da haɓaka mai haɓaka.
3. Sanya gilashin a cikin wurin da aka kunna sosai, amma ba tare da haskoki kai tsaye ba.
4. Dasa a cikin tukunya ya kamata a yi kawai bayan shuka ya ba ganye biyu ko uku, kuma tushen ya kai tsawon santimita 5 - 5.

Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa bayan rarrabuwa

New harbe bukatar yau da kullum watering, saka idanu high zafi da matsakaici zazzabi. Idan ba a samar da jan fure mai kyau tare da kulawa ta dace ba, da sauri zai watsar da ganyayyaki ya fara bushewa. Don guje wa bayyanar ticks da aphids, yana da kyau a wanke shuka tare da soapy da ruwa sannan a goge shi da rigar a cikin shawa. Idan ganyayyaki ya juya launin toka, kuna buƙatar sake bincika takin ma'adinai da aka shafa - ƙara nitrogen da baƙin ƙarfe kuma ku rage klorine da alli.

Kulawa mai kyau ga matasa hibiscus

Da zaran an dasa ganyen a cikin akwati, sai a kula da su kamar yadda ake yin shuka mai girma. Tabbatar don cire ciyawar da aka tsiro kuma ku kwance ƙasa a tushen.

A lokacin rani, ƙara ƙarin yanki na takin mai ma'adinai ga ƙasa, kuma a fall - potassium saman miya. Ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa.

Me yasa ake kiran hibiscus fure mai mutuwa

Kodayake hibiscus yana kama da tsirrai mara kyau kuma mara lahani, ana kiranta "fure mai mutu". Wannan mummunan suna ya fito ne daga alamomin Turai ta d. A.

1. Farkon fure na kasar Sin yana nufin cewa wani a cikin dangin zai mutu kwatsam, don guje wa wannan ƙaddara, an ƙone shuka.
2. Ba a sanya fure a cikin ɗakin kwana ba, saboda sun yi imani cewa yana ɗaukar lafiyar masu mallakar Apartment.
3. Zubar ganye yana nufin cewa wani daga cikin dangin zai fada rashin lafiya kuma ya kamata yaga likita.
4. Akwai imani cewa hibiscus yana fitar da maza daga cikin gida, don haka ba a ba da shawarar 'yan mata su kiyaye fure a gidan ba.
5. Akwai wata alama da ke nuna "kambi na rashin aure" da kayan fure na kasar Sin; yana lalata ma'aurata masu karfi, yana haifar da sabani da sabani a cikin iyali.

Idan ba ku kula da alamun hibiscus ba - kayan ado mai ban mamaki ne na gidan. Ba abu mai ban sha'awa bane a cikin kulawa ta gida, fure-fure masu ban mamaki da manyan furanni daban-daban kuma suna fito da ƙanshi mai daɗi, ɗan ƙanshi mai ɗanɗano.