Appenia: bayanin, nau'ikan, kulawa

Aptenia - tsire-tsire mai cike da kullun, mai nasara ne kuma yana cikin dangin Aizov. Yankunan rarraba - Afirka da kuma yankuna na Kudancin Amurka. Mafi yawanci ana kiran itacen da mesembryanthemum, wanda ke nufin "furen da yake buɗewa da tsakar rana."

Bayyananniya da fasalin cututtukan fata

Kunshe a cikin yawan creeping, fleshy harbe. Ruwan yana da zafi, m. Furannin furanni kaɗan ne, suna da launi masu launin shuɗi mai haske, yayin da suke girma, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari sun samar da nau'ikan kwalliyar kabilu mai yawa maimakon. A cikinsu akwai ƙwaya ɗaya mai duhu tare da ƙaramar wuya.

Succulent ya sami sunan daidai daidai saboda tsarin fruitan itace, tunda daga kalmar Aptenia ana fassara ta da "ba mara nauyi".

Shahararrun nau'ikan cututtukan fata

Don haɓakar cikin gida, kawai nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan fata sun dace:

• Lanceolate. Fusoshin suna da layin lanceolate, da wuya ga taɓawa, launi ya yi duhu kore. Furannin sun kai tsawon 70-80 cm. Furen furanni masu launin shuɗi ne ko ja, furanni ne da yawa. Don shuka ya buɗe cikakke, ana buƙatar haske mai haske.
• Zuciya. Ganyayyaki yana da laushi, a kan mai tushe ya saba. Furannin furanni kaɗan ne, launin yana ja, Lilac, rasberi.
• Kalamar. Yana da gajeren harbe, ƙananan furanni. Ganyen suna da haske kore a cikin duhu wanda yake kwance a duhu. Wannan nau'in yana da daraja sosai ta hanyar lambu kuma an gane shi a matsayin chimera na nazarin halittu. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan, yana buƙatar kulawa sosai.

Shuka, ƙasa

Aptenia ya dace da haɓakar waje da na ciki, ana amfani da tukwane na yau da kullun ko kwanduna rataye don wannan dalili. A cikin hunturu, ana shigo da fure a cikin ɗakin dumi.

Mesembryanthemum ana shuka shi a cikin ƙasa mai turf ƙasa da yashi mai kyau, an ɗauka a daidai wannan adadin. Bugu da kari, ƙasar da aka siya wanda ya dace da abun maye ana amfani dashi.

Kula da Aptenia a gida

Lokacin da kake kula da fure a gida, ya kamata ka kula da yanayin shekarar:

Mai jan tsami

Furen ya ba da damar yin amfani da kayan kwalliya ba tare da wata matsala ba. An ba da shawara don aiwatar da hanya a cikin faɗuwar, to, zazzabin zai yi fure a kan lokaci.

Idan a cikin hunturu da shuka ne ɗan danda, to, ana yi pruning ba daga baya fiye da Fabrairu. Ana amfani da ragowar harbe a nan gaba don yaduwar succulents.

Siffofin Juyawa

Tushen tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta na tsiro cikin hanzari, saboda haka kowane lokacin bazara ana motsa furen zuwa babban ƙarfin.

Ya kamata a shimfiɗa murfin katako mai ɗauke da kyawawan pebbles da yumɓu masu yumɓu a ƙasan tukunyar.

Sannan an cire shuka a hankali daga tsohuwar tukunyar kuma a sanya ta a tsakiyar sabon furen fure, an ƙara zaɓin ƙasa wanda aka zaɓa. Farkon ruwa bayan dasawa ana yin shi ne bayan kwanaki 3-5. An gabatar da ruwa a hankali don kada ya tsokani tushen tsarin sa.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Roduwayar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ana yin ta ne ta hanyar ƙwaya da tsaba. An sanya tsaba a cikin akwati na gama gari, a cikin yashi mai zurfi zuwa zurfin kusan cm 1 An rage nisa 3-4 cm tsakanin ƙwayayen.

Bayan shuka, ƙasa ta jika shi daga gun da aka fesa, bayan wannan an rufe akwati da murfi na gaskiya. An bayar da tsaba tare da zazzabi na + 21 ... +25 ° C, ana iska a kowace rana. Harbi zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 14, bayan wannan ana ba da tsire tare da haske mai haske da zafin jiki na kimanin +21 ° C. Bayan wata daya, ana yin tara daga cikin tsiron kuma a zaunar dasu a kwantena daban-daban.

Don ƙwaya ta amfani da hanyoyin apical ko ganye. Rooting ne yake aikata a cikin ƙasa domin succulents gauraye da yashi. Suna hanzarta tushen tushen ta hanyar riƙe sanduna na awanni 24 a cikin maganin heteroauxin.

Karin kwari, cututtuka, matsaloli a cikin kula da cututtukan fata

An san shuka da matsayin tsayayya da farkon cututtuka da kwari, Rotting na tushen tsarin ko gangar jikin da lalacewa ta hanyar yawan ruwa ana ɗaukar shi togiya. Wani lokaci, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko mealybug na iya bayyana. Amma wasu matsaloli suna faruwa lokacin da suke kula da rashin lafiyar:

Idan kun bi duk ka'idodi don kula da cututtukan fata, to furen zai zama adon kowane ɗaki.