Capsicum daga Latin yana fassara azaman jaka. An ambaci sunansa saboda siffar tayi. Wannan tsiron da ba a saba ba yana gidan dangi ne. Kuma duk da cewa ana kiranta capsicum ko barkono kayan lambu, ba shi da alaƙa da dangin barkono.
Gida na - yankuna na Kudancin da Amurka ta Tsakiya. Hatta tsohuwar Mayans da Aztecs sun yi amfani da shi azaman kayan miya maimakon gishiri, sannan ba a sani ba.
Bayanin capsicum
Itace shine karamin daji na shekara-shekara ko na shekaru tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu haske daga kore zuwa ja mai zurfi, har da baki. Fari, furanni masu launin shuɗi suna bayyana a lokacin rani (kusan 3 cm a girma). Ganye suna da sheki, launin kore mai launi. Haɗin kansu da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu haske suna ba da asali ga daji da adon ado.
Iri capsicum
Akwai kusan nau'ikan capsicum 30. Sun bambanta da girma, siffar, launi, da kuma 'ya'yan itace mai cin abinci.
Mafi mashahuri kungiyoyin iri don girma a gida:
| Dubawa | Bayani, tsawo | Bar | 'Ya'yan itãcen Ku ɗanɗani |
| Annual (chilli) | Mafi mashahuri. 1.5 m | Cone-dimbin yawa, kore. | Daga rawaya zuwa ja, mai sihiri ko elongated. Mai dadi ko zafi. |
| Cayenne | Perennial. 30 cm - 1.2 m. | Launi mai launi mai haske, elliptical. | Fari, Scarlet, purple, ƙaramin ƙarami (baifi 5 cm ba), elongated. Burnonawa. |
| Sinanci | Babu fiye da 50 cm. | Ggwararren ƙwai, launin kore. | Yawancin launuka da girma dabam. Burnonawa. |
| Mai Buga | Aƙalla kimanin m 4. Ya zama itace-kamar yayi tare da shekaru. | Dark kore, m elongated. | Mara nauyi, gajarta. Daga zinare zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Sharp |
| Berry | Perennial. 2 m | Launuka daban-daban. Shuka tsaye. Burnonawa. | |
| Harshen Mexico | Karamin nauyin 30-50 cm .. Ko da kuwa da yanayin, yana bayar da furanni da fruitsa ofan na dabam dabam na balaga. | Daga lemun tsami zuwa ja mai haske. Babban mataki na kaifi. | |
| Salsa | Perennial. 50 cm | Rawaya, violet, ja. Aturean ƙarami. Bai dace da abinci ba. |
Kulawar Capsicum a Gida
Lokacin kulawa da shuki, yana da mahimmanci a bi wasu ƙa'idodi.
| Matsayi | Abubuwan ciki | |
| Lokacin bazara / bazara | Lokacin sanyi / hunturu | |
| Wuri / Haske | Ji mai kyau a kudu da kudu maso yamma windows. Lokacin da zafin rana ya rufe da wani abu translucent. | |
| Zazzabi | + 22 ... +25 ° C. | + 16 ... +20 ° C. A ƙasa +12 ° C yana da m. |
| Danshi / Ruwa | Kada a bada izinin bushewa daga ƙasa. Fesa kullun. Aiwatar da ruwa a zazzabi a daki. | |
| M, sa a cikin tire tare da rigar kumbura lãka. | Idan babu ƙarin haske, matsakaici. | |
| Kasar | Kayan sassan: daidaitaccen lambu, ganye, turɓayar ƙasa, yashi. | |
| Manyan miya | Yi amfani da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun. | |
| 2 cikin kwana 30. | Lokaci 1 na tsawon lokacin. Ba a bukatar hasken baya. | |
Juyawa
Capsicum baya son a gaji da damuwa, amma a kowace bazara yakamata a dasa shuki a cikin babban tukunya don tura sojoji zuwa ci gaban tushen, maimakon shimfiɗa da mai tushe. Zai fi kyau a yi shi a cikin bazara. Bayan kwanaki 3, kuna buƙatar ciyar da shi.
Mai jan tsami
Don haɓaka haɓaka da haɓaka kyakkyawan daji, an yanke capsicum, amma ba fiye da rabi ba. Don ƙara yawan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, tsunkule matasa ganye.
Kiwo
Ana amfani da capsicum ta hanyar itace da tsaba.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin hunturu da ƙarshen bazara ta amfani da wannan fasaha:
- Jiƙa tsawon awanni 2 a cikin maganin maganin epin ko ƙwayoyin potassium.
- Yada a cikin akwati kuma rufe tare da fim.
- Juya bayan bayyanar ganye 2-3.
- Bayar da haske mai kyau, + 20 ... +25 ° C.
- Jiran don fruiting na shekaru 2-3.
Shuka tayi yaduwar tsiro a cikin bazara ko bazara. A matakin farko, ana amfani da cakuda leɓen tsutsa ko peat tare da yashi (1: 1). Bayan fitowar Tushen, an dasa shuki a cikin gurbin sod na ƙasa, humus da yashi (1: 2: 1). Tsunguma sau da yawa don ci gabanta.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwu cikin kulawa da maganin kafe-kafe, cututtuka da kwari
Mafi sau da yawa furen yana mamaye tsuntsaye kuma yana rashin lafiya saboda kulawa mara kyau.
| Bayyanuwa | Dalili | Matakan magancewa |
| Aphid, gizo-gizo gizozo. | Isasshen iska, rashin iska mara kyau. | Bi da tare da kwari (Aktara, Actellik). |
| Mealybug | Babban zafi. | |
| Puppy, furanni fadowa, Fushin firiji. | Rashin danshi. | Theara yawan spraying da ruwa sau da yawa. |
| Ganyen ganye a lokacin sanyi. | Rashin haske. | Yi amfani da ƙarin hasken wuta. |
| Haɓaka dakatarwa. | Rashin cikakken abinci ko hasken wuta. | Ciyarwa ko samar da ingantaccen haske. |
Mr. Mazaunin bazara ya ba da sanarwar: capsicum itace mai amfani da kyawawan tsire-tsire
Ana amfani da wannan kayan lambu a matsayin ɗan yaji a dafa abinci, kamar yadda kuma a cikin girke-girke magunguna a fannin magunguna. A kan tushenta, sa hanyoyin inganta narkewa, ƙara ci. Ayyukan bangaren wanda shine ɓangaren barkono mai zafi - capsaicin, yana ƙona kitse, don haka ana amfani dashi don asarar nauyi. Hakanan, ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin maganin cututtukan homeopathy don magance cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da na otitis na kullum. Cutar capsicum - cirewar oleoresin, ana amfani dashi azaman iska don kariya.
