Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun jan currant shine Natalie iri-iri.
Tsarin kulawa da tsirrai na wannan nau'in ya baka dama a kai a kai karba mai girbi mai dadi da kyau.
Za a iya cin ganyayyaki iri-iri ko amfani da su a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan zinare, gurasar gwangwani ko alade.
Bayanai iri-iri Natalie
Differs currant lokacin farin ciki weakly sprawling bushes na matsakaici tsawo. Lumbery harbe suna da matsanancin kauri da launi mai launi tare da tinge m a saman. suna girma a mike kuma gaba daya ba tare da balaga ba. Don lignified harbe halin da launin ruwan kasa-launin toka launi da talakawan kauri. Rashin hankali akan su ba a kiyaye shi ba.
Adlong mai tsauri kodan Girman girma ana samuwa ne a cikin tsaka-tsalle kuma suna da mahimmin bayani. Suna lalacewa da rashin rashin ƙarfi da launin ruwan kasa-launin toka. Koda tam da aka guga don tserewa.
A kan tsire-tsire suna girma ganye na matsakaici matsakaici, tare da launin kore tare da launi mai launin shudi. A ganye suna maras ban sha'awa, wrinkled da leathery. Sun kunshi nau'i biyar.
Leaf ruwa sanye take tare da bakin haushi da hakoran hako mai girma. Girman adadin yawan ƙwayar takarda ya wuce adadin labarun gefen. Petioles suna kore kuma suna da matsakaicin matsakaici.
Don furanni nau'i mai girma girman kai da kuma horar da siffar. An sanye su da wasu nau'o'in launin launin launin ruwan kasa masu launin launin ruwan kasa da ƙananan petioles. Aikin yana matsakaici ne kuma an rufe shi da fluff.
Berries iya kaiwa taro na 0.7 zuwa 1 gram.
Sun kasance masu tasowa ne da dan kadan zuwa ga tushe. Wadannan berries suna halin da kwasfa bushe da zurfi ja launi. An rufe su da fata mai laushi wanda ya sa su dace da sufuri. A ciki da berries ne karamin yawan matsakaici-sized tsaba. Ana samun berries a hannayensu, wanda tsawonsa zai iya zama daga bakwai zuwa tara centimeters.
A berries suna da dadi mai dadi dandano kuma ana kiyasta a maki 4 bisa ga dandanawa sikelin. Saboda haka, ana amfani da iri-iri don yin jam, musamman a hade tare da irin apples, wanda Pavlusha, Orlinka, Early Scarlet Early, Grushivka da Dauda Papirova suke.
Hotuna
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Wadannan masana kimiyya kamar yadda V.M. yayi aiki a kan halittar nau'in. Litvinova da N.K. Smolyaninova.
Sun karbi shi a Cibiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Kwayoyin Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Nursery da Nursery ta All-Russian saboda sakamakon tsaka-tsakin yanayi.
A shekara ta 1991, an shigar da wannan iri-iri a cikin rajista na jihar kuma an yarda ta girma a duk yankuna na Rasha banda Nizhnevolzhsky, Far Eastern da Northern.
Tare da jan currants, ana samun ciyawa daga cikin wadannan nau'o'i a cikin wadannan yankuna: Hera, Cathedral, Krasnobkaya, Elena da Vernaia.
Halaye
Natalie yana da al'ada don komawa zuwa nau'ikan tsaka-tsaki na matsakaici. Wannan iri-iri ne mai kyau.
Yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa da sanyi da haƙuri. Daga daya daji za ka iya samun kimanin kilogram 3.6 na berries, wanda yawanci ya fara a tsakiyar watan Yuli.
Dasa da kulawa
Lokacin mafi kyau don dasa shuki wannan amfanin gona na amfanin gona shi ne farkon bazara ko karshen watan Satumba.
Shuka Bushes sun fi dacewa a kan yankunan da ke cikin yanki, da kuma a saman tuddai da tsakiya na tuddai. Landing ya kamata a daɗe. Yanayi mai kyau don dasa shuki shine hanyar tafiya tare da shinge ko shinge, wanda zai samar da kariya daga iska zuwa ga bishiyoyi.
Za'a tsabtace wurin da aka zaba domin dasawa sosai daga ciyawa da ciyawar alkama.
Gida da zurfin rami na saukowa don bushes ya kamata daga arba'in zuwa hamsin santimita, kuma nisa tsakanin su ya zama akalla mita daya da rabi.
Ƙasa da aka haƙa daga rami ya kamata a haxa shi da tablespoons biyu na potassium sulfate da uku na tablespoons na superphosphate, da takin ko humus. Sapling dole ne a sanya a zurfin kusan biyar zuwa goma centimeters. Nan da nan bayan dasa, dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire.
Ruwa currants yana bukatar kimanin sau biyu ko sau uku a mako. Don daya daji za su isa guga na watering sau biyu a rana. Musamman mahimmanci ga bushes ya isasshen ruwan ƙasa a lokacin 'ya'yan itace, tun da rashin ingancin zai iya tsokana asarar amfanin gona shekara ta gaba.
A cikin na biyu ko na uku bayan saukarwa, dole ne a gudanar pruning bushes, wanda kana bukatar ka bar daga hudu zuwa shida daga cikin karfi da kuma da kyau harbe. Ya kamata a cire sauran sauran harbe a tushe.
Wannan iri-iri yana jurewa sanyi, amma ciyawa na ƙasa a cikin radius na sashin kundin daji tare da doki humus zai samar da bishiyoyi tare da ƙarin kariya daga fararen gishiri da tsire-tsire ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba.
Yayin da tsire-tsire suke girma, zai iya buƙatar kafa kayan tallafi, kamar yadda rassan zasu iya fadawa ƙarƙashin nauyin berries.
Zaku iya tara berries tare da dukan gogewa. Idan ka tsage su daya daya, ruwan 'ya'yan itace zai fara fitowa daga cikinsu. Don kada a cire hawan kullun ba tare da haɗari ba, kada ka jawo goga ƙasa tare da harbe.
Cututtuka da kwari
Don ja currant iri natalie halin da ya fi dacewa ga shahararrun mutane cututtuka da kwariDuk da haka, idan kuna so, za ku iya ba ta ƙarin ƙarin kariya.
Kara karantawa game da cututtuka na al'ada na amfanin gona irin su chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella, anthracnose da ciwon kwayan cutar.
Mafi na kowa kwari ja currants ne guzberi sawfly kuma leaf gall aphid. Don kare tsire-tsire daga aphids, zaku iya amfani da karfobosa, gilashi arba'in wanda ya kamata a shafe shi cikin guga na ruwa.
Dole ne a yi amfani da maganin karbofos a farkon spring. Iskra DE, kazalika da tumatir da aka dasa a kusa da bishiyoyi, zasu taimakawa sosai a kan launi.
A rabi na biyu na rani ja currant bushes na iya fara wahala daga powdery mildew. Don kauce wa wannan matsala, ya kamata ka yad da su tare da Topaz bayan flowering, da kuma makonni biyu kafin ka shirya girbi.
Tada Natalie kowane lambu zai gode. Yana da amfani kamar cuta da sanyi, haihuwa da haihuwa da kuma kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Kuma kawai hanyar dawowa shi ne ƙara yawan yaduwar bushes tare da kara shekarunsu.
Har ila yau, ya kamata a kula da waɗannan nau'o'in ja currant: Natalie, Jam kuma ƙaunataccena. Kuma baƙi: Bagira, Belarusian zaki, Gross, Gulliver da Dachnitsa.
