Chrysalidocarpus: kwatancen, dabarun kulawa da gida

Chrysalidocarpus shine dabino mai har abada. Yana faruwa a cikin Madagascar, Oceania, Comoros, New Zealand, da Asiarop na Tropical. Daga Girkanci an fassara shi a matsayin "'ya'yan itacen gwal". Ana kiranta Areca ko dabino na reed, yana ado babban ɗakuna, ofisoshin, manyan ɗakuna.

Bayanin Chrysalidocarpus

Chrysalidocarpus na gidan Palm ne, Areca subfamily. Itatuwan bishiyoyin dabino daga wannan gatan suna da yawa kuma mai tushe ne. Na farkon suna jujjuya wuri ɗaya ko kuma ana shirya su a layi daya. Na biyu suna da akwati ɗaya mai santsi. Suna girma zuwa 9 m tsayi, amma samfuran samfuran da suka girma a gida basu kai 2 m ba, suna haɓaka a hankali, daga 15-30 cm kowace shekara, da wuya furanni da furanni.

Mai tushe tare da santsi ko keɓaɓɓen farfajiyar haɓaka mai laushi. Wasu sun yi harbe-harbe, tare da zuriya a kaikaice. Ganyen yana da pinnate ko kuma mai fasali, mai launin kore a launi, tare da nasihu ko gefuna masu haske, wanda yake saman ƙwanƙolin harbe da ke tsiro a kan bakin ciki 50-60 cm tsayi.A kan reshe akwai nau'i-nau'i masu kunkuntar 40-60.

Zai fara yin fure da bada 'ya'ya a cikin shekaru 2-3 tare da kulawa da ta dace. A lokacin furanni (Mayu-Yuni), inflorescences panicle tare da furanni rawaya suna bayyana a cikin axils na ganye. An kwatanta shi da tsire-tsire masu tsinkaye da dicotyledonous. Tsarin Chrysalidocarpus masu guba ne.

Iri Chrysalidocarpus

Akwai nau'in nau'in chrysalidocarpus sama da 160. Madagascar da Yellowish suna cikin kango, sauran akan titi, a cikin lambuna.

Madagascar - Dipsis, tana da akwati guda madaidaiciya mai kyau tare da tsarin zobe, an fadada shi a gindi. An rufe shi da farin haushi. Ya girma har zuwa 9 m akan titi, a gida har zuwa m 3. ganye Cirrus, har zuwa 45 cm tsayi an shirya su a cikin bunches.
Rawaya mai launin rawaya ko Lutescens - yana da kyakkyawan tsari, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaya ne, ƙaƙƙarfan daji mai launin shuɗi, yana tashi daga tushen cikin harbe matasa. Cirrus ya fita, har zuwa nau'i-nau'i 60 a kan petiole mai tsayi mita biyu. Kai Tsawon 10 m a cikin yanayi. Yana girma sosai a cikin daki har zuwa 3 m.
Trekhtychinkovy - ganye madaidaiciya ganye daga ƙasa a cikin hanyar bunch. Dakin ya kai tsayin mita uku. A kan titi har zuwa m faranti Leafiya kunkuntar, elongated. A lokacin fure exudes mai dadi ƙanshi da lemun tsami.
Katehu (dabino na Betel) - ya bambanta a cikin babbar akwati tare da ganye masu madaidaiciya wanda aka kera su da kwalliya da samar da kambi mai yawa. A cikin yanayi, har zuwa 20 m tsawo. A cikin ɗakuna sama da m 3. An dasa itacen dabino a yankuna na kudancin don yin ado da lambun. Blooms da wuya ya haifi 'ya'yan itace.

Kula da chrysalidocarpus a gida

Girma chrysalidocarpus a gida yana gabatar da wasu matsaloli: kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar hasken da ya dace, shayarwa, kula da laima.

Sigogi	Spring - bazara	Rana - hunturu
Haske	Haske, warwatse. Plantwararren tsire-tsire na iya jure wa bayyanar hasken rana kai tsaye. Matashi inuwa daga sa'o'i 11-15.	Sanya a cikin wani wurin rana. Yi amfani da fitilu idan ya cancanta.
Zazzabi	Mafi kyawun + 22 ... +25 ° С.	Daga + 16 ... +18 ° С. Ba a ba su shawarar saka windows kusa da sanyi ba.
Haushi	Girma daga 60%. Fesa a kai a kai, a cikin wanka sau 2 a wata (a yanayin zafi). Yi amfani da gumi kai tsaye.	50% Kada ku fesa, ƙura da zane mai laushi.
Watse	Da yawa kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa da ruwan sama.	Matsakaici, kwana biyu bayan saman Layer na ƙasa ta bushe. Ya kamata a dauki zafin jiki na ruwa don ban ruwa a 2 ° C sama da iska.
Takin	Daga Maris zuwa Oktoba, yi wuraren ma'adinai don dabino sau biyu a cikin kwanaki 15. Sauki sashi sau 10 ƙasa da abin da aka nuna akan kunshin.	Ciyar da sau daya a wata.

A lokacin ruwa, ba za ku iya zuba ruwa a kan mai tushe ba. Matasa tsirrai ba su da tsayayya, tare da irin wannan kulawa za su iya mutuwa.

Kulawar Chrysalidocarpus bayan siyan

Bayan siyan chrysalidocarpus, kuna buƙatar ƙawata ku ga sabon yanayin. Bai kamata a dasa furewar kai tsaye ba, kuna buƙatar lura da shi tsawon kwanaki, zuba shi da ruwa mai ɗumi.

Don dasa shuki, zaɓi tukunya mai tsayi domin Tushen ya haɓaka kyauta.

Kasa da Kasa

Ana buƙatar juyawa yayin da tushen tsarin yake kusan karya jita-jita. Yi kwanciyar hankali - ɗaukar dunƙule na dunƙule, girgiza ragowar daga tukunyar, fitar da magudanar ruwa, cika sabon cakuda, sa a cikin akwati guda. Manyan itacen dabino ba su shude, canza kawai ƙasa na sama. Lokacin canzawa shine Afrilu.

An zaɓi ƙasa mai m, haske. Ya kamata ya kasance tsaka tsaki ko ɗan acidic, ba alkaline ba. Sayi kayan hade da aka shirya don dabino. Wasu lambu suna shirya substrate kansu: a sassa biyu na deciduous-humus da yumbu-soddy ƙasa, ɗayan ɗayan humus, peat, yashi kogi, ƙarancin gawayi. Ga matasa seedlings, an zaɓi abun da ke ciki daban-daban: 4 sassan sod ƙasar, peat da humus a cikin sassa 2, yashi daya.

Kayayyakin Kulawa Chrysalidocarpus

Launin tukunya ya zama haske, don mara ƙarancin dumama a lokacin rani. Kayan abu - filastik, itace. Babu buƙatar zurfafa fure lokacin da dasawa.

Don amfani da magudanar ruwa pebbles, pumice, dutse mai kaifi, babban perlite. Kada ku kirkiri tsaftataccen ruwa a cikin kwanon, ku ɗauki ruwa tsarkakakken, narke, ruwan sama don ban ruwa da yafawa.

A ƙasa dole ne a kai a kai kwance kuma cire bushe harbe, da haihuwa, yellowed ganye. Kuna iya datsa ganye kawai, ba a raba launin rawaya ba. Gangar jikin ba ta lalata.

Fita cikin dakin, amma ka guji zane-zanen. Bambanci a zazzabi da haske na tsayayya da samfuran manya kawai. Juya furen 180 digiri a kowane kwana goma.

Kiwo

Propagate dabino da iri.

Tsaba

Matakan da suke nunawa na haihuwa:

Jiƙa iri na kwana biyu a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi ko na minti 10 a cikin maganin maganin acid don saurin haɓaka (2-3 saukad da ta 200 g na ruwa).
Dasa a cikin peat, ɗaya a kowane kwano.
Yi mini-green (rufe tare da fim).
Zazzabi ya haifar da + 25 ... +30 ° C digiri, gumi 70%.
Bayan fitowar seedlings (watanni biyu bayan haka), suna zaune.

Yankan

Don kiwo a cikin bazara:

An yanke harbe-harbe matasa tare da wuka mai kaifi.
Cire duk ganye.
Sashe a kan shuka an yayyafa shi da ash, bushe.
Ana kula da yankan tare da wakilin tushen tushe (heteroauxin) kuma an dasa shi cikin yashi.
Zazzabi + 27 ... +30 ° С.

Tushen yayi girma bayan watanni uku.

Mr. Dachnik ya ba da shawara: yiwu matsaloli a cikin kula da chrysalidocarpus da mafitarsu

Idan shuka yayi girma, yana yin ciwo - yana buƙatar kayan miya, wani tsarin ruwa, da ingantaccen haske.

Matsalar	Alamu	Hanyar gyarawa
Rashin nitrogen	Ganyen na farko haske ne kore, sannan rawaya, shuka ya daina yin girma.	Yi amfani da nitrate (ammoniya, sodium), ammophos, urea.
Rashin potassium	Rawaya, lemu mai haske akan tsoffin ganye, ƙwanƙolin gefuna ya bayyana, ganye ya bushe.	Feed tare da potassium sulfate, itace ash.
Rashin magnesium	Haske, mai fadi da yawa a gefuna.	Yi saman miya tare da magnesium sulfate, kalimagnesia.
Rashin ƙwayar Manganese	Sabbin ganye suna da rauni, tare da raunin necrotic, ƙanana kaɗan.	Yi amfani da sulfate mangaese.
Rashin zinc	Necrotic spots, ganye masu rauni, ƙanana.	Yi amfani da takin zamani na zinc ko takin.
Dry, iska mai sanyi, isasshen ruwa	Brown spots a kan tukwici na ganye.	Temperatureara yawan zafin jiki, gumi, ruwa sosai.
Wuce rana ko danshi	Farantin ganye yana mai launin rawaya.	Shade lokacin da yake da zafi sosai, ruwa sau da yawa.
Tabe launin ruwan kasa	Watering tare da ruwa mai wuya, waterlogging, low zazzabi.	Daidaita ruwa, zazzabi gwargwadon yanayi, kare ruwa.
Leavesasan ganye ya zama duhu ya mutu	Yawan shayarwa. An yanke ganyen da hannu.	Yanke faranti da almakashi mai kaifi.
Kayan farantin launin ruwan kasa	Cold, iska bushe, rashin danshi.	Temperatureara yawan zafin jiki, danshi, ruwa sau da yawa.

Saita magudanar ta yadda ruwa nan da nan bayan ban ruwa ya gudana cikin kwanon.

Don gano cewa lokacin shayarwa ya zo, ka soki ƙasa da sanda. Lokacin da yake da ɗan rigar kadan - zaku iya shayar da shi, ƙasa ta manne - lokaci bai yi ba tukuna.

Cutar da kwari

Shuka na iya kai hari kan cututtukan fungal, kwari.

Cutar / kwaro	Bayyanai	Matakan magancewa
Helminthosporiasis	Abubuwan duhu masu duhu akan ganye, tare da launin rawaya.	Bi da tare da fungicide (Vitaros, Topaz), sau da yawa ba sa ruwa, rage zafi.
Macijin ciki	Kwaro yana haifar da rawaya da lalacewar ganye.	Bi da tare da swab barasa, sannan tare da maganin kwari (Aktara, Mospilan).
Buga	Bar bushe, dige-rawaya a kansu.	Don aiwatar da wakili na acaricidal (Antiklesch, Actellik, Envidor). Kula da babban zafi.

Fa'idodi da amfanin chrysalidocarpus

Dangane da alamu, chrysolidocarpus yana ba da ƙarfin gaske, yana kawar da motsin rai mara kyau. Yana tsaftace iska daga abubuwa masu cutarwa: benzene, formaldehyde; yana ƙaruwa da iska, yana wadatar da sinadarin ozone, oxygen.