Carnation (Dianthus) wani kyakkyawan fata ne wanda zai iya samar da haske mai ban sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa ga kayan lambu ko gonar lambu na dogon lokaci. Duk iri da nau'o'in carnations bambanta a cikin launuka daban-daban, da kuma yawancin launuka masu yawa. Fiye da nau'o'in 300 na wannan shuka, wanda ke tsiro kusan a ko'ina cikin duniya, sananne ne, daga cikinsu akwai nau'in lambun lambu 100. Wasu suna cikakke ga iyakoki, wasu za su yi ado da furanni da gadaje. Saboda haka, kowane mai sayad da furanni zai iya zaɓar daga irin nau'ikan jinsin iri kuma ya kirkiro wani aikin fasaha a kan shirinsa.
Wannan labarin ya ba da misalai na irin nau'o'in cloves, da kuma wasu siffofin daji.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan Carnation Dianthus ya fito ne daga kalmomin Helenanci Dios - allahntaka da antos - flower, wanda aka kira shi furen allahntaka, ko furen Zeus (Zeus - allahntaka mafi girma a cikin tsohuwar tarihin Girkanci). Carnation ya dade yana daya daga cikin furanni da aka fi sani a duniya. An yi la'akari da furanni a matsayin warkaswa: an tsare su a cikin gida kuma suna tare da su a kan hanya, a matsayin mai kula da masifa. Wani labari na tsohuwar Helenanci ya ce da zarar hawanci wani ɓangare ne na zuciyar mutum, sabili da haka yana da alamar ƙauna, biyayya, haƙuri, alheri da adalci. A Faransa a cikin karni na 18, an dauke shi furen juyin juya hali, wadanda aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa sun dauke su a cikin kullun tare da su kuma suka ajiye shi a cikin zuciya har zuwa minti na karshe.
Carnation mai tsayi
Carnation mai tsayi shi ne nau'i-nau'i iri-iri, wanda aka sani da lambun dutse. Wannan itace tsirrai ne na iyali, a cikin daji da ke tsiro a yankunan limstone na Austria, Slovenia, a arewa maso gabashin Italiya. Gida na dutse ne mai tsayi, tsire-tsire masu kyau, tsayin daka 20 - 50 cm. Furen suna da launi-jan, tare da m, ƙanshi mai sauƙi. 
Sunan wannan jinsin yana nuna alamar mafi kyawun furen - mai nunin faifai. Idan babu irin wannan wuri, ana iya cin ganyayyaki mai tsayi a wurare masu zafi, dan kadan ya tashi, inda babu damuwa da ruwa. Wannan yana iya kasancewa "filin" ko dutsen dutsen, wanda yake a gefen kudu a ƙarƙashin wani gangami. Ganye yana son haske, sako-sako da, yashi ƙasa ko haske. Gudun dutse yana da kyau sosai wajen gyarawa tare da takin gargajiya. Duk da haka, ƙwayar taki ba ta jurewa - da sauri ya tsufa kuma ya rasa juriya ga yanayin zafi da sanyi. Mafi mashahuri mai tsayi iri iri ne Albus tare da furanni.
Shin kuna sani? An fara bayyana sunan Alpen-Nelke, mai suna Alpen-Nelke, a cikin 1753 da mai suna Carl Linnaeus a cikin 'yan jarida Sweden.
Dianthus
Tsunanin Armeania shine shekara-shekara ko kayan lambu na jiki na iyali, ba tare da nisan mita 10-50. An rarraba Armeidae ba a kusan ko'ina, gidan mahaifar jinsuna shine Turai, Kudu maso yammacin Asiya da Arewacin Amirka. A yau, ana amfani da jinsunan a cikin zane-zane a lokacin da ake yin kayan kirkiro na fure-fure. Ganye na shuka shine layin linzamin, nau'in lanceolate, daga 2 zuwa 10 cm a tsawon. Rashin tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire suna kusa da tsirara, kuma kusa da ƙananan ƙwayoyi suna ƙin kuma ba da daɗewa ba. Clorescences guda ɗaya ne ko laima - 3-6 inji mai kwakwalwa., Sakamakon yana dauke da launin shuɗi guda biyar masu launin ja da mudu mai launin fata tare da ƙananan farar fata. Flowering daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Armeania carnation ba shi da iri iri, amma da hybrids su ne Popular - "New York Maraice", "Caramel" da kuma "Zoryanka". 
Shin kuna sani? An rarraba alkyabbar Armeria ta magunguna masu mahimmanci. A cikin al'adun mutane, amfani da ganye, furanni, tsire-tsire mai tushe, da mahimmancin man fetur, wanda ke dauke da furanni. Tattara albarkatun kasa lokacin da carnation yayi fure, kamar yadda a wannan lokaci ƙunshi kayan da ake amfani da shi da man fetur mai muhimmanci sun kai mafi girma. An bada shawarar yin amfani da infusions na ganye da furanni don neurasthenia, colitis, enterocolitis, cututtuka na hanji.
Carnation mai tsawwara
Carnation mai tsirrai ne itace mai laushi. Jinsin suna tsiro ne a kan gangaren dutse, a cikin gandun daji na bushe-bushe, a ƙasa mai yashi, dutsen dutse, a kan bankunan koguna. Ana samuwa a cikin daji a Gabashin Turai, Siberia Siyria, Asiya ta Tsakiya da Far East. Shuka - shrub, yana da taproot, mai tushe ya isa tsawo na 10-30 cm, ya zama mai fita mai yawa. Yana da mawuyacin hali, mai launi, mai launi mai tsayi mai mahimmanci (saboda haka sunan jinsuna). 
Inflorescences paniculata-ciciate, furanni mai girma, rami ɗaya, fari, da furanni guda biyar, sosai m. Buds an kafa ta tsakiyar watan Mayu, flowering farawa a farkon rabin Yuni kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen Yuli. Sakamakon 'ya'yan itace da ake yayyafi da ƙwaƙwalwa shi ne akwati mai ƙwanƙwasa iri guda tare da harsashi. Yawan shahararrun iri iri ne "Badia" da "Essence".
Carnation na Sin
Carnation na Sinanci - nau'in da aka fi so daga lambu, yafi girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Tsawancin tsire-tsire na wannan jinsin yana daga 10 zuwa 45. Fure-furen babba ne, har zuwa 7 cm cikin diamita, zai iya zama sau biyu, biyu-biyu ko wanda ba a biyu ba. Launi na furanni ya bambanta: daga farar fata, ruwan hoda da kuma Crimson zuwa ja, Lilac, richly violet da purple. Furen sun fi yawa launuka biyu tare da "ido" masu bambanta ko rim. Tsarin gine-ginen Sin a Yuli - Oktoba. 
Kwayoyin Sinanci suna da tsari mai mahimmanci, yawancin iri iri da kuma irin wannan nau'in halitta suna da kyau ga namun cikin gida. Har ila yau, wannan kallon ya dubi cikin iyakoki, tare da hanyoyi na lambun, da sauransu. Tsarin iri na farko kamar sunni.
Mafi yawan nau'ikan iri na Sinanci sune, farko, Diana Mix F1 iri-iri, wanda ya hada da: Diana White, Diana Crimson, Diana Scarlett, Diana Cherry, Diana Red Center White "da dai sauransu. Wadannan iri suna da amfani mai yawa: sauƙi, karamin daji, farkon furanni, kyawawan furanni tare da launuka daban-daban.
Shin kuna sani? An kawo naman Sinanci zuwa Turai a shekara ta 1705, bayan mishan Bignon na Faransa ya aika da tsaba zuwa Paris daga kasar Sin. Bayan 'yan shekarun baya, farautar ya fara girma a ko'ina cikin Turai.
Ƙungiya mai noma
Ƙungiya mai noma, ko filin, yana cikin nau'in halitta na shuka na iyalin cloves. Sunan nau'in ya fito ne daga wurin ci gabanta. Ganye yana da matakan mai yawa da suka kai ga tsawo daga 30 zuwa 50 cm. Ganye suna layin layi, bushe a cikin ƙananan shinge kafin furen. Fure-fure na iya zama ɗaya ko haɗin kai, har zuwa 2.5 cm a diamita, launin ruwan kasa mai launi. Carnation na makiyaya ya yi fure a karshen Yuni kuma ya yi tsawon rabin zuwa watanni biyu. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'o'in carnations da suka fara a farkon shekara. 
Carnation filin yana da haske-yana buƙata, yana tsiro a wuraren bude rana. Yana da kyau a cikin Alpine slides, curbs kuma a matsayin launi kara a kan lawns. Bambancin nau'in jinsin shine cewa zai iya girma da sauri bayan lalacewa kuma bai yarda wasu tsire-tsire su yi girma a "ƙasarsu" ba. Saboda haka, carnation na iya samar da takalma masu launi.
Shin kuna sani? Gidajen layi yana da sunayen sunaye masu yawa - filin hawaye, kayan masauki, alfijir, fitila ko hawaye hawaye. Tushen gonar filin yana da kayan wankewa, wanda ake lakabi shi "sabo mai kyau." Gwaran da aka gano da kuma kayan warkaswa, saboda kasancewa a cikin abun da ke cikin saponin, yana da astringent, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, analgesic da antitoxic mataki.
Pink Clove
Carnation ne pinnate, ko Hungarian - wasu nau'in halitta da ke tsiro a cikin daji a kan yankunan calcareous, yankunan dutse na Turai: daga Alps a Italiya zuwa Tatras na Slovak. An jinsin jinsin tun daga shekara ta 1568. Ganye ya kai tsawo na kimanin 25-30 cm, mai tushe zai haifar da wata matashi mai yawa na harbe. Ganyayyaki sune oblong, linzamin kwamfuta da launin kore-launi a launi, tushen tsarin shine fibrous. Kayan gargajiya ko furanni guda biyu, har zuwa 3 cm a diamita, tare da furen daji, a yanka tare da gefen. 
Suna da ƙanshi mai mahimmanci da dama masu launi: launin fari, ruwan hoda, jan, m. Tsuntsin ruwan hotunan da aka fizge daga watan Yuni na wata daya. Irin wannan nau'in na jiki yana da nau'o'in nau'in lambun lambu da iri, saboda haka ana iya samun noma a bude gadaje na flower, greenhouses da cikin yanayin dakin. Sun bambanta a cikin girman tsuntsaye mai furen, rashin ko gaban wani ƙanshi mai ma'ana, da kuma yawan flowering a kowace kakar. Cirrus carnation wani nau'i ne mai sanyi wanda ya yi sanyi a shekara ta biyu bayan shuka.
Mafi mashahuri a cikin nau'o'in noma iri iri: "Scottish Terry" - remontant form (blooms sau biyu a kakar), yana da launi daban-daban na furanni; "Alba" - tare da furen furanni; "Desdemona" - furanni mai duhu.
Carnation Sandy
Carnation Sandy wani nau'i ne na al'ada na Turai, wanda ya kebantacce, wanda aka rarraba a tsakiya a Turai ta Tsakiya, Turai na Rasha da kuma kan ƙauyen Caucas. A cikin al'adun wannan nau'i tun daga 1732. Girma, wannan jinsin yana haifar da turf, da aka guga a ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da launi. 
Mai tushe na tsire-tsire madaidaiciya, daga 10 zuwa 30 cm tsayi, wanda aka haɓaka kuma ba daga sama, mai launi-muni. Bar linear ko linear-lanceolate, sickle-curved, m. Fure-fure daya kadai, sosai m, fari, wani lokacin pinkish. An ba da farantin su, sun rarraba lobes, tare da gashi a saman. Sandy carnation blooms a Yuni - Yuli. Za a iya girma a ƙasa mai bushe, ba ya jure wa danshi. Mafi yawan iri-iri iri iri, wanda ke da karfi, mai ƙanshi mai haske - "Nostalgie". Bai girma ba fiye da 30 cm, furanni sune fari da rawaya, tare da dogon lokaci, fureed petals.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin daji, adadin yatsun yan sandan yana ragewa kullum. Dalilin da ya sa wannan shine tasirin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinye gandun daji na Pine, da farfadowa na glades da shrubs da digging carnations. Sabili da haka, don manufar haifuwa, ana saya tsaba a ɗakunan ajiya na musamman domin kada a lalata lalacewar jama'a.
Carnation lush
Carnation lush - Kasashen Turai-Arewacin Asiya, masu kyau tare da tushe. An jinsin jinsin tun daga 1593. Ganye yana da ƙwayar mai tushe har zuwa 60 cm a tsawo da kuma labarun lanceolate kaifi ganye. Manya manyan furanni mai ban sha'awa suna samuwa a kan dogon lokaci. Launi ta bambanta daga fari zuwa ruwan hoda da m; Ananan furen, tare da filiform lobes. Dama goma. Pillars biyu. Lush clove blooms a Yuni-Yuli, sau da yawa blooming ne sau da yawa lura a watan Oktoba. Ganye zai iya girma sosai a cikin penumbra, ya yi girma a shekara ta biyu na shuka. 
Differs wani irin fragility: winters mugun, tare da kowane flowering daji weakens, flowering rage-rage. Wannan hasara za a iya ɓoye shi ta hanyar tsinkayawa a lokacin da ake amfani da man shuke-shuken. Sa'an nan tsire-tsire ya maye gurbin juna da kuma tsawon tsayi da yawa. Lush farnation furanni suna daidai da kyau a cikin iyakoki, a kan dutse dutse da kuma yanke. A iri suna hada a cikin "Mai girma" iri-iri jerin. Yana da cakuda iri da launin ruwan hoda da furanni mai furanni tare da ƙananan furanni, wasu lokuta da launuka masu launi.
Carnation travyanka
Carnation travyanka yana da yawancin iri, wanda ya bambanta a cikin bayanin furanni da launin launi. Yana girma a cikin itatuwan noma, a gefen gandun daji kuma suna murna, a cikin tsabtace hanya, kogin daji, a kwarin kogi. Wannan itace tsire-tsire ne wanda yake da rhizome na bakin ciki da kuma karawa mai tushe, har zuwa 40 cm high.Da ganye suna da marubuta tare da gajeren gashi, kaifi, m. Kwayoyin furanni suna ruwan hoda ne ko ja, tare da launi mai laushi da dogon gashin gashi, mai tsummawa a gefe. 
Carnation blooms ciyawa daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Sakamakon ya bambanta a cikin sanyi sanyi, musamman ma matasa shuke-shuke. Da kyau kallon biyu tare da kararrawa, wani thyme ko fescue ko dabam a ƙasa busassun. Mafi yawan iri iri na ciyawa shine ciyawa: "Brilliance" - ƙananan tsire-tsire har zuwa 15 cm, tare da furanni; "Hasken Haske" - Furen furanni mai duhu.
A shekara ta 2004, masu shayarwa Jamus sun gabatar da sabon nau'in "Confetti", wanda ke da tsawon flowering kuma yana da nau'i-nau'i 4 na launi. Wasu shahararrun iri iri: "Kant-libra" - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da furanni, ruwan hoda da fari; "Pink Pink" - furanni daban-daban na jan, da dai sauransu.
Harshen Turkiya
Carnation Turkiyya ne, ko gemu, da ciyawa, ita ce tsire-tsire mai fure, wanda irinta ya bambanta a cikin bayanin su da launi daban-daban. Gida na shuka shi ne kudancin Turai, inda yake girma a cikin bishiyoyi, daji da duwatsu masu dadi. An gina wannan nau'i na lambun tun daga zamanin d ¯ a kamar shukaccen kayan lambu. Mai tushe daga cikin tsire-tsire ya kai tsawo na 20 zuwa 60 cm. Furen suna mai yawa, mai laushi, monochromatic, na launuka daban-daban. Sunan na biyu "bearded" ya karɓa a cikin mutane don wadanda aka lakafta su a cikin kowane flower. 
Mafi yawan iri iri na Turkiyya irin su Red King, Newport Pink, Vice-Reisen, Diadem, Kupferrot, Mirage, da sauransu. Wasu iri zasu iya sake farawa. Harkokin Turkanci ba shi da kyau a cikin namo, zai iya girma a cikin inuwa. Ya yi fure a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa, a shekara ta uku mafi yawan tsire-tsire sun mutu. Gidan Turkiyya a tsaunukan tuddai yana da kyau - yana shimfidawa a farfajiyar, yana kafa kayan kirki wanda aka tsara.
Grey Carnation
Carnation shi ne launin toka-launin toka, ko launin toka-launin toka - a cikin yanayi an samo shi a kan duwatsu, rugwaye dutsen da kuma gandun daji na Pine na tsakiya na Turai. An gina shi tun 1830. Yana da nau'i mai nau'i, wanda mai tushe zai kai tsawon 25 cm. Ganyayyaki na tsire-tsire masu launin shudi ne, ƙananan, linzamin a siffar. Furen mai sauƙi ne, masu muni, na iya zama fari, ruwan hoda ko carmine. Blooming blue ruwan hoda daga karshen Yuni, domin kwanaki 35-40. An shuka shuka mafi kyau a wurare masu zafi tare da busassun ƙasa, yanayin da ya dace. Shin, ba jure wa rigar, ƙasa mai nauyi. Da kyau yaduwa ta hanyar shuka kanta, zai iya kasancewa a matsayin tsire-tsire-kasa. Da kyau kallon saukowa tare da karrarawa, yaskolka, gypsophila, a cikin lambun doki ko a matsayin iyakoki. Popular irin ruwan hoda-da-ruwan hoda carnations: Pink Blanca, Microchip, Confetti, Flora Pleno. 
Carnation Shabo
Carnation na Chabot itace tsire-tsire wanda ya kai kimanin 60 cm. Yawancin nau'in halittu sun samo asali daga Chabot na Pharmacist a farkon karni na 19, saboda haka sunan. Yana da madaidaiciya mai tushe da kuma mintuna mai launin toka-kore. Fure-furen furen Shabo Terry, tare da diamita har zuwa 6 cm, ya bambanta da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi da bambancin launuka. Gidan yana haske da ƙarancin zafi, zai iya jure wa gashin haske. Yana da kyau shuka a flower gadaje, rabatkah, mixborders, a balconies da loggias. amfani da gonar lambu da kuma loggias. Yawancin lokaci, ana haɓaka haɗin kai a matsayin shekara-shekara, a cikin yankunan kudancin za a iya bunkasa shekaru biyu. 
Shabo yana daya daga cikin tsararru na tsawon lokaci, yana bambanta a tsawon lokacin ajiya a yankan. Domin ƙarni biyu na horar da 'yan Shabo, masu shayarwa sun samo nau'ukan da yawa da furanni daban-daban. Mafi kyau daga gare su: "Jeanne Dionis" - fari; "La France" - haske mai haske; "Pink Queen" - zafi mai ruwan hoda; "Aurora" - peach launi; "Marie Shabo" - rawaya; "Etinselyan" - haske mai ja; "King wuta" - orange-ja; "Legnien d'Oner" - duhu fata; "Mikado" - m da kuma "Luminette Mix" - da dama launuka.
