Liatris: bayanin, iri da iri, dasa, kulawa

Liatris (tabar wiwi) nasa ne na halittar Astrov, fure a jere tsawon shekaru, wato, yana da perennial.

An fara gano shi a Amurka da Mexico, an kwatanta shi da unpretentiousness a cikin dasa da kulawa.

Bayanin lyatris

Shin yana da tushe mai sauki ko mai sauƙi wanda akan nuna ganye mai ganye. Idan muka yi magana game da tushen, ana wakilta su da kwararan fitila da ke hade da tsarin tushe.

Lokacin da fure ya girma a cikin yanayi mai kyau kuma ana kulawa dashi, tsayinsa ya kai mita biyu. Kai tsaye inflorescences zai iya kai 50 cm, ana gabatar da furanni a launuka daban-daban - daga fari zuwa ja.

Lokacin fure na lyatris shine bazara. Tsabayen da aka fallasa a cikin faɗuwa kuma ana buƙatar yaduwar su yana da yawa kuma an rufe su da tari.

A cikin zane-zanen ƙasa, sune mafi girman shuka, a ciki wanda verbena ko gypsophila suke a cikin majestest. A yanka, shuka zai iya tsawan kwanaki 10. Ana amfani da furanni masu bushe don ƙirƙirar furanni masu ban mamaki.

Iri da nau'in lyatris: spikelet da sauransu

A yau, ana bambanta nau'ikan halittu uku da ɗimbin perennial.

Babban bambancinsu:

Farfagandar Lyatris

Hanyoyi da yawa:

• tsaba - kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa da tsire-tsire;
• tubers;
• rabo daga rhizome.

Noma

Distinwararren fasalin ɗanɗanar lyatris ita ce fassararta, saboda haka mafi yawan lambu sun gaskata cewa ba ta yin ma'amala da yawa a cikin shuka kuma sun fi son tsaba.

Sanya su a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara ko kusa da Disamba. Don haka zaka iya tabbata cewa sanyi ba zai rusa tsarin tushe ba. Kafin dasa shuki don rabin rana, an sanya tsaba a cikin wani humate (0.5 g da lita 1 na ruwa). Sun kuma shirya kasar gona - sun tono shi da kwayoyin (guga humus ta 1 sq. M). Don shuka, yi bayanan tushe na 1 cm.

Da zarar an shirya ƙasa, ana gabatar da abu a ciki, yayyafa shi da ƙasa kuma yana shayar da yalwa.

Ya kamata a lura cewa tare da dasa shuki tsayin tsayinsa, lyatris zai kai shekara ta uku kawai.

Farkon bazara bayan dasa, kulawa ya ƙunshi thinning da seedlings.

Tubers

Wannan hanyar tana da wahala fiye da iri. Kafin yin, zaɓi shafin. Yana da kyawawa cewa hasken rana ya haskaka shi sosai. Soilasar dole ne ta kasance mai gina jiki da sako-sako. Ba'a ba da shawarar dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ba, kamar yadda tushen sa zai ruɓe daga ruwa. Dasa daga tukunya ake aiwatarwa kafin hunturu ko bayan.

Zurfin dasa shuki ya dogara da girman su kuma yawansu ya kai cm 10. Nisan 18-20 cm yakamata ya kasance tsakanin dajin .. Da zaran an shuka lyatris, ana shayar da shi tare da humus.

Raba Bush

Idan mai gonar ya riga ya sami wannan shuka, a ƙarshen lokacin bazara zaka iya raba tuber zuwa sassa da yawa don samun kayan don dasa.

In ba haka ba, an sayi daji ne a cikin wata kasuwa ta musamman.

Kulawar Liatrix

Liatris baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.

Watse

Shayar dangane da abin da ya juya ya zama lokacin bazara. A cikin zafi, da zaran ƙasa ta bushe. Yawancin lambu ba sa moistateze lyatris kwata-kwata, tunda yana da ruwan sama sosai.

Yawancin danshi zai haifar da jujjuya tushen tsarin.

Mai jan tsami

A watan Agusta, da shuka yakan fadada. Domin tsaba ba su yada ko'ina cikin ƙasa, a yanka inflorescences a hankali. A ƙarshen kaka, an cire ganyayyaki gaba ɗaya kuma an rufe shi da ganye mai ganye. Matsakaicin matsakaicin tsari yakamata ya zama aƙalla cm 10. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon tasirin tsarin tushen tsananin sanyi.

Manyan miya

Gama tsawon kakar, ana ciyar da shuka sau uku:

1. Farkon bazara kafin fure (nitrogen).
2. A lokacin rani a farkon farawar fure (phosphorus-potash).
3. A lokacin yawaitar inflorescences (bakan gizo ko wasu don fure).

Idan ganyen lyatris ya zama kamar ɗan kwalliya, ya zama dole don ƙara taki nitrogen. Ba wata hanyar da ake amfani da ita. Manyan riguna kawai suna buƙatar rarrabawa a kan ƙasa. Don ƙara yawan inflorescences a kusa da shuka, sa 5 cm na takin.

Yanawa

Hanya ne da za'ayi tare da taka tsantsan, tunda Tushen suna kusa da farfajiya. Masana sun bada shawarar yin mulching.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Tare da farko na marigayi kaka, ganye ya juya rawaya ya faɗi. An buƙaci yanke sashin da ke saman saman ƙasa. Cutar da ƙasa ƙanana da ganye na ganye. Zai fi kyau kada a yi amfani da bambaro, kamar yadda zazzage waɗanda zasu iya cutar da lyatris hibernate a ciki.

Idan hunturu mai laushi, ba tare da tsananin sanyi ba, ba za ku iya ɓoye furen ba.

Cututtuka da kwari na lyatris

Perennial ne kusan ba mai saukin kamuwa da cutar. Koyaya, za'a iya lalata shi daga bear da sauran kwari waɗanda suke zaune a cikin lambu. Maicean motsi galibi suna cin tushen tsarin tsiro. Abin da ya sa aka ba da shawarar cewa ka fara ɗaukar dukkan matakan kariya. Kwararru sun lura cewa a wasu yanayi, lyatris na iya yin rashin lafiya daga tsire-tsire makwabta wadanda suka kamu da cutar.

Amfani da lyatris a cikin shimfidar wuri

Yellow maraice primrose ko wuta daylily da kyau tare da lyatris fari. Har ila yau, sojojin Lush suna da girma tare da tsirrai.

Idan flowerbed ya hada da adadi mai yawa na furanni, farin inuwa na lyatris zai zama da amfani cikin jituwa tare da yarrow na ceri ko ja monarda. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa irin wannan nau'in da wuya yayi girma a cikin daji mai bushasha, don haka ba bu mai kyau a dasa wasu furanni a hankali, saboda za a rasa asalinta.

Varietiesananan ƙananan ƙananan suna kama da kyan gani da ƙarfi. Su za a iya dasa tare da fure gadaje ko fences.

Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: Liatris mai warkarwa ne a cikin lambu

Perennial yana da amfani da kaddarorin masu yawa. Daga ganye sanya decoction don gargling, wanda yake tasiri ga angina. Pound, suna taimakawa wajen yaƙar itching da kumburi lokacin cizon sauro ko cizo.

Abun ruwa daga tushen suna da inganci don gyaran fatar da ta lalace. Broth - don cututtukan koda. Furanni da mai tushe na shuka suna da diuretic, antiseptik da astringent Properties.