Chionodoxa (Chionodoxa) - wani ɗan gajeren zamani wanda ke ɓangare na dangin Liliaceae. Yankunan rarraba - tsibirin Crete, Asiya orarami.
Bayanin Botanical
Bulbous shuka, wanda a lokaci guda ke tsirar tsiran furanni da kuma tushen furen kore mai duhu kore:
- nau'i - fadi-lanceolate ko tsagi, tsayi - har zuwa 12 cm.
- budswararrun kararrawa mai launin launin fata, launi - daga fari zuwa shuɗi. 'Ya'yan itacen suna cikin nau'i mai akwatin m tare da tsaba masu baƙar fata.
- kwararan fitila ba su da nisa, tsawon - 30 mm, nisa - 1.7 cm. An rufe shi da ƙananan sikelin haske.
Hionodox lucilia da sauran nau'ikan
Akwai nau'ikan chionodoxes 6 waɗanda suke don kiwo a gida:
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar | Furanni Lokacin tashi |
| Giant (babban-flowered) | Homeasar Gida - Asiaan Asiya. Bayyanar rashin daidaituwa, kwan fitila yana da siffar m, diamita daga 1 zuwa cm 3. Anyi la'akari da wanda ya kirkiro da launuka masu launin fari da shuɗi shudi. | Rage, basal, tsayi - daga 9 zuwa 13 cm. Form - layi, launi - duhu mai duhu. | Haɗa kai, sun gajarta hanyoyin shiga. Buds tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 6. Bulu ko cikakken lilac, pharynx - rawaya mai shuɗi. Maris-Afrilu, tsawon game da makonni 3. |
| Lucilia | Ban fitila mai zagaye ko elongated tare da diamita na kusan cm 2. An kawo shi Turai a cikin 1765. A inji shi ne unpretentious da hunturu-Hardy. | Linear, gajera. | ,Ananan, sun nuna petals. Launi - milky ko shuɗi. A cikin peduncle daga 3 zuwa 5 buds. A farkon bazara, tsawon lokaci - kimanin makonni biyu. |
| Saduwa (Sardinian) | Tunanin farko. Kwan fitila mai launin ruwan kasa, diamita game da cm 2. An rufe shi da sikeli. | Linear, kore mai haske. | Smallaramin, shudi mai zurfi, suna da sauƙin kirim mai sauƙi zuwa ga pharynx. Tsawon Peduncle har zuwa cm 15. Shekarun farko na bazara, tsawon lokaci - har zuwa makonni biyu. |
| Dwarf | Smallestan ƙaramin memba na ƙwayoyin halittar. Amfani da shi don yin amfani da fure-fure furanni da yawa. | Manyan, ba a cika kallo ba. Siffar ta layi ne. | A buds suna da launi daga shuɗi mai haske zuwa ruwan hoda mai haske, diamita - har zuwa cm 2. Afrilu-Mayu. |
| Fari | Albasa mai launin ruwan kasa har zuwa cm 2 a girman .. Abubuwan da ke da nasaba da yankunan duhu. | Linear, koren duhu. | Srednerosly, launi - daga fari zuwa lilac-ruwan hoda. Buds a diamita har zuwa cm 1. Farkon bazara, tsawon lokaci - kimanin makonni biyu. |
| Forbes | Mafi mashahuri ra'ayi. An buɗe a cikin 1880 a Turkiya, girma a cikin peat da drained ƙasa. | Linear, gajera. | Blue, zuciyar farin take. Zurfin diamita na buds ya kai cm 2.5. Maris. |
Hionodox blue giant da sauran nau'ikan
Daga waɗannan nau'ikan chionodox da yawa nau'ikan asali an bred:
| Dubawa | Bayanin |
| Kyakkyawar Jummai | Bulbous perennial tare da kararrawa-dimbin yawa kararrawa. Launi - launin shunayya, pharynx - milky ya dafa. |
| Babban gilashi | Perennial, furanni masu ƙarami, shuɗi mai haske, ainihin farin. Gangar jikin ta girma zuwa cm 15. Ganyen yana madaidaiciya. |
| A cakuda | Shortaramin shuka tare da inuwa daban-daban na fure (daga fari zuwa shuɗi mai arziki). |
| Alba | Perennial har zuwa 14 cm tsayi. Ganya kai tsaye, layi. |
Lokacin sauka
Lokaci mafi kyau shine farkon kaka, to, tsararraki iri-iri sun fito akan furen fure. Sun zabi duka wurare masu haske masu kyau da inuwa m.
Chionodox dasa
Kwararan fitila-yara suna sanya zurfin 80 mm, a tsakanin su ya kamata ya zama nisa game da 50 mm.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin raren da aka riga aka ƙirƙira, wanda aka zurfafa ta 20 mm (farkon fure ana tsammanin shekara mai zuwa).
Itace tana bada izinin dasawa da kyau, saboda haka ko da tsirarrun bishiyoyi na sauƙin raba. Don dasa shuki, ana cire kwararan fitila daga ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Yuli kuma a adana a cikin bushe, duhu mai duhu.
Chionodox Kulawa
Tare da kyakkyawan wurin da aka zaɓa don dasa, fure ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Idan akwai yiwuwar, to, bayan furen, ƙasa a kusa da furanni a hankali an kwance kuma an cire ciyawar tsohuwar.
Ba a yin aikin ruwa ba, musamman idan saukowa a Tsakiyar Rasha, a wannan lokacin ƙasar tana cike da danshi. An ciyar dasu da ma'adanai masu hadaddun, wanda aka yi kafin a fitar da ɗanyen ganye.
Bayan kakar girma, waɗannan tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar kulawa a buɗe.
Juyawa da haifuwa
Mafi shahararren hanyar haifuwa ita ce ta rabuwa, yayin bazara akwai kimanin yara 4.
Ba tare da canza wurin ba, furen zai iya yin girma har zuwa shekaru 10, amma da zarar kowace shekara biyar sai ta tsinke kawunan ta, sai ta kasu zuwa sassa da yawa.
An cire kwan fitila daga ƙasa a tsakiyar lokacin rani, lokacin da ƙasa na chionodox ya zama rawaya ya bushe. Ana jigilar ƙasa a watan Agusta ko Satumba.
Kiwo shuka tare da hanyar iri ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ba, tunda waɗannan furanni yadda yakamata su ƙara adadin su ta hanyar shuka-kai: akan kayan dasawa akwai falle mai ƙyalli wanda ya shahara tare da tururuwa waɗanda suke ɗauke da shi a bayan gonar.
Cutar da kwari
Tunda chionodox tsire-tsire ne mai bulbous, yana fama da jerin cututtukan da ke gaba:
- naman gwari;
- launin toka da fari rot;
- Achelenhoeids;
- Fusarium
Wadannan cututtukan suna cutar da kwan fitila kai tsaye, suna koyo game da shan kashi ta hanyar rawaya da walƙiya, lokacin da ba za a iya canza komai ba. Kafin dasa shuki da furanni, an dasa kayan shuka tare da Fundazoom.
Sun kuma hana stagnation danshi a cikin ƙasa, saboda wannan yana haifar da jujjuya tushen tsarin. Abin da rawaya launin ruwan ƙasa necromatic. Irin wannan shuka ba shi da talauci kuma kusan ba ya yin fure, bayyanar tana da zafi.
Daga cikin kwari, rodents da tushen mite larvae kuma masu haɗari.
Don kawar da kwari, an dasa bishiyar tare da acaricides Akarin, Actellik ko Aktara. Mice da moles ana fitar da su ta hanyar bait tare da guba da aka shimfiɗa a shafin.
Wani lokaci, slugs suna shafan hionodox; ana cire su da hannu.
Mr. Mazaunin rani yana ba da shawara: hionodoksa a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Abubuwan kayan ado, bayyanar kyakkyawa, unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa da tsayi da furanni sune dalilan da yasa aka yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin gidajen lambuna.
Rayayyun dutse da tuddai masu tsayi suna taimakawa chionodox don bayyana kyawunsa har ma ya fi kyau, kuma idan aka dasa shuki kusa da itaciya, furen ya yi kyau musamman hoto.
Ana amfani dasu don yin ado da gadaje fure tare da wasu perennials. An dasa shi kusa da primrose, liverworts, hellebores. Haɗe tare da daffodils, dwarf irises, da crocuses ana ɗaukarsu suna da jituwa sosai.
