Yadda za a watsa fitsari a gida

Violet wani nau'in halitta ne wanda yake haɗu fiye da adadin biyan kuɗi 500. Yanayin girma na dabi'a shine yanayin tuddai na Arewacin Haurobiya, kodayake, tsiron shima ya tsira da al'adun daki.

Furen yana girma da sauri kuma yana buƙatar dasawa lokaci-lokaci. Senpolias (madadin sunan shine Uzambara violet), wanda mallakar wani dangi ne, galibi an rikita shi da violet. Hanyoyin da ke ƙasa suna dacewa da al'adun biyu.

Canjin violet a gida

A gida, ana canza damar a shekara. Fiye da watanni 12, ƙasa ta cika sosai, ta rasa yawancin abubuwan gina jiki. Isasa tana yin curi kuma ba ta karɓar danshi da kyau ko kuma ta kai ga daidaitawa. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, furen da sauri ya fara jujjuyawa ko bushewa. Idan senpolia ya girma cikin hanzari, zai iya cika ƙarfin tare da tushen tsarin, wanda kuma zai lalata yanayinsa: ganye ya zama ƙarami, duhu, shimfiɗa. Don hana rauni, wajibi ne don dasawa cikin sabon tukunya.

Masana sun lura cewa canjin yanayi na shekara shima yana bada damar ci gaba da fure. Dankin zai samu isasshen abubuwan gina jiki don samar da sabbin hanyoyin inflorescences.

Ayyade buƙatuwar jigilar violet

Ta jihar furen, yana da sauƙin fahimtar cewa ana buƙatar juyawa. Alamomin masu zuwa suna nuna wannan:

• bayyanar farin plaque a saman ƙasa;
• ci gaban tushen tsarin zuwa irin wannan halin da ya braids dukan akwati;
• canza launi na farantin ganye daga kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa;
• Rage ganye ko rashi;
• wuce haddi na gangar jikin;
• lissafin ƙasa a cikin tanki.

Wani lokacin buƙatun canji a cikin tukunya yana nunawa ta hanyar rashin ɗanɗano na fure. Koyaya, violet zai iya ba da buds yayin rashin lafiya ko tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Idan fure ya fara, kuma cakuda ƙasa yana buƙatar sabunta shi cikin gaggawa, an yanke fure da furanni.

Dandanawa masu girbi na fure suna bada shawarar a daina alamun farko na mutuwar ɓarin gida, amma suna dasawa kowace shekara gwargwadon shirin. Wannan koyaushe zai kiyaye violet cikin koshin lafiya.

Kwanan kwanukan ɗakunan violet

Ana buƙatar canza tukunya a lokacin bazara, a watan Afrilu ko Mayu. Hakanan an yarda da hanyar a ƙarshen Fabrairu, farkon Maris ko lokacin fall. A wannan lokacin, yawan zafin jiki na iska yayi kyau sosai, kuma awowin rana suna da tsawo. Damuwa da shuka a lokacin rani an haramta shi sosai. A cikin yanayin dumama mai ƙarfi da ƙarancin zafi na kasar gona da iska, violet na iya ɗaukar tushen talauci ya mutu.

An yarda da dasa lokacin hunturu, amma idan ana amfani da phytolamps. Yakamata su tsawaita lokacin hasken rana, musamman a watan Disamba. Tare da rashin walƙiya, furen zai ɗauki tushe kamar mummunan yanayi. A watan Fabrairu, kusan ba a bukatar karin haske idan mai kara girma ba ya zama a yankuna na arewacin.

Ba za ku iya juyar da shuka ba a lokacin fure. Idan buds suka bayyana akan kanti, wannan yana nuna isasshen abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. Wajibi ne a jira har sai lokacin furanni ya shuɗe, kuma a canza tukunya bayan ta. Banbancin zai iya zama kawai idan senpolia ta shafi cutar fungal ko ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, kwari. A wannan yanayin, ana cire fure a hankali daga tukunya, yana ƙoƙarin kada ya lalata tsarin tushen, yanke inflorescences da buds, sannan a hankali sanya shi cikin sabon akwati ba tare da cire tsohuwar mahakar ba. Ana kiran wannan hanyar hanyar warwarewa.

Lunar kalandar kalanda dasawa

Tauraron dan adam a duniya yana tasiri sosai ga ci gaban tsirrai. Ya danganta da yanayin, wata zai iya haifar da ƙaruwa ko ya raunana yaduwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin shuka. Dandanawa masu noman fure suna amfani da kalanda don kara damar samun saurin nasara. Zai fi kyau canza murfin ƙura a yayin ɓarkewar watan.

Hanyar Canji

Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don dasawa da senpolia. Na farko kuma mafi mashahuri shine canjin iya aiki tare da sauya ƙasa. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar a yanayin da aka tsara, idan violet din yana da cikakken lafiya kuma baya yin fure. Algorithm na ayyuka:

• Shirya tukunya tare da diamita mafi girma.
• Cika ƙarshen tanki tare da magudanar ruwa, sannan ku cika cakuda ƙasa.
• Yi daraja don tushen tsarin.
• A hankali cire violet daga tsohuwar tukunya, girgiza ƙasa, wanda sauƙi bar kanta.
• Sanya fure a cikin sabon tukunya, kewaye da tushen tare da sabon ƙasa.

Ta wannan hanyar, ƙananan ɓangaren tsire-tsire ba a lalata ba, kuma juyawa yana da taushi kamar yadda zai yiwu. A wannan yanayin, an maye gurbin ƙasa da sama da 50%, wanda ke ba da izinin kwararar sababbin abubuwan gina jiki da inganta yanayin violin daki.

Hanya ta biyu ta ƙunshi cikakken canjin ƙasa. Dole ne a yi amfani dashi idan ƙasa ta cika lalacewa. Bukatar ya canza gaba ɗaya ana nuna shi ta kasance gaban farin rufi a farfajiya, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, gangaro daga gangar jikin. Wannan zabin yana da rauni ga tushen, amma yana ba ku damar cimma matsakaicin adadin abubuwan gina jiki. Yadda ake aiwatar da aikin:

• Cire tsiro daga ƙasa. Cire duk ƙasa, har ma da lalata ko bushe asalinsu.
• A hankali a yanka da manyan, bushe, taushi mai yawa, ko faranti na faranti. Yayyafa wuraren da aka yanke tare da daskararren mai ko toka.
• Shirya sabon akwati: zuba magudanar ruwa, sannan rabin cakuda ƙasa.
• Sanya violet a cikin sabon akwati, kewaye da shi da ƙasa kuma ɗauka mai sauƙi. Sanya rabin na biyu na cakuda saboda ya kusan kai ƙananan ganye.
• Matsa tukunya a ɗauka da sauƙi domin ƙasa ta rarraba.
• Bayan kwana ɗaya, zuba mai yawa na senpolia a ƙarƙashin tushe, idan ya cancanta ƙara ƙasa kaɗan.

Amma game da zaɓi na uku, ana amfani dashi idan inji yana cikin yanayin fure, amma yana buƙatar gaggawa dashi. An kiyaye dunƙule keɓaɓɓun, amma an maye gurbin ƙarfin da mafi girma. Yadda za a yi sauyawa mataki-mataki:

• Danshi ƙasa a cikin tsohuwar tukunya, ƙoƙarin kada ku taɓa ganye tare da danshi, kuma a hankali cire fitar da duka.
• Zuba magudanar ruwa a cikin sabon akwati, wanda ya kamata ya zarce tsohuwar a diamita. Sai a sanya tukunyar da ta gabata a saman ta a zuba ƙasa a tsakanin bangon kwantena biyu.
• Sanya dunƙule na dunƙule a cikin sakamakon hutu tare da tushen tushen furen.
• Bincika idan matakin ƙasa daidai yake.

Abubuwan buƙatu na iyawa

Violet ba su bukatar tukwane mai zurfi. Tsarin tushensu yana faɗaɗa zuwa sama, don haka matsakaicin girman ƙarfin shine cm 10. Amma girman diamita, ya danganta da shekaru da girman furen, lallai ne a sayi akwati na 5-9 cm.Domin nau'in ƙaramin, ƙarfin 5 cm mai zurfi kuma 4 cm a diamita zai isa.

Ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman akan kayan kwandon. Mafi yawan zaɓuɓɓuka sune:

• Filastik M da sauki don amfani abu. Girman haske yana ba ku damar sanya tukwane akan shelf ɗin gilashi ko sili taga. A cikin shagunan zaka iya samun nau'ikan siffofi da launuka iri-iri, alamu, laushi. Iyakar abin da ya jawo shi ne rashin samun iska. Idan mai ƙirar ba ya ba da buɗewa don iska da magudanar ruwa a cikin akwati, dole ne a yi su ta amfani da ƙusa mai zafi. Zai fi kyau saya ganga na musamman don violet. Irin waɗannan samfuran an sanye su da tsarin fitarwa mai dacewa.
• Clay Kwantena na Clay suna da nauyi da kuma wuta, saboda haka basu dace da tukwanen fure da rakumin gilashi ba. A gefe guda, suna riƙe da zafi sosai, suna riƙe ruwa a tushen kuma su bar cikin adadin iska mai mahimmanci. Ana iya siyan irin tukunya idan kasafin kuɗi na mai siya ba shi da iyaka.

Zai dace idan kwandon ɗin ya bayyana. Mai shi zai iya sarrafa girman tushen tsarin da dasawar lokaci.

Abincin Na gina jiki

A cikin shagunan fure zaka iya sayan cakuda ƙasa na musamman don violet. Ya ƙunshi ma'adanai masu mahimmanci da kuma biohumates. Wani lokaci ana shirya abin da keɓe kai da kanka ta amfani da waɗannan sinadaran:

• takardar ƙasa;
• peat;
• ƙasa coniferous;
• ƙasar turf
• kogin yashi.

Matsakaicin da ake buƙata su ne 2: 1: 1: 1: 1. Don haɓaka malalewa, zai fi kyau ƙara ƙara hannu na murƙushe ko gawayi.

Dole ne a bi da ƙasa don cire naman gwari, ƙwayoyin cuta da larvae kwaro. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ɓoye a cikin tanda na minti 20-30 a zazzabi na +200 ° C. Idan tanda ba ta da matsala don amfani, wajibi ne don kula da ƙasa tare da ruwan zãfi.

Fasahar Juyin Halulu

Kafin fara jujjuyawar, ya wajaba don aiwatar da matakai da yawa na shirye-shiryen. Ana buƙatar sarrafa sababbin kwantena don rage yiwuwar cututtukan haɓaka. Zaka iya sanyaya jijiyoyin ciki tare da mafita na potassiumgangan, kuma kurkura bayan 'yan sa'o'i. Kwantena na Clay bugu da areari yana tsabtace adibas gishiri. Suna buƙatar barin su cikin ruwa don awa 10-12. Hakanan kuna buƙatar sayan magudanar ruwa. Yataccen yumbu ko yanki na gawayi na matsakaitan yanki na iya taka rawa.

A lokacin juyawa, kuna buƙatar cire manyan ganye waɗanda zasu iya ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki. Sun dace da yaduwar ciyawar.

Mr. Dachnik yayi kashedin: kurakurai a cikin dasa violet

Violet na iya mutuwa idan an canza shi ba daidai ba. Fulatan furanni sau da yawa suna yin kuskuren da ke gaba:

• dasawa a cikin tukunya tare da diamita fiye da 9 cm;
• ruwa bayan saukowa a tsakiyar hanyar;
• ma zurfin ko m wuri (take kaiwa zuwa rotse daga tushen da rauni daga kanti, bi da bi);
• yin amfani da ƙasa mara-gurbatawa da aka gurbata da sinadarin fungal ko ƙwayoyin cuta;
• ba daidai ba zaɓi na substrate aka gyara;
• yin amfani da cakuda ƙasa tare da yalwar abinci mai gina jiki.

Algorithm mai juyawa yana da sauƙi, har ma da farawa a fagen aikin gona na iya aiwatar da shi daidai. Babban abu shine neman lokacin da ya dace don canza ƙarfin kuma kada ku manta game da kayan abinci mai gina jiki.