Salvia, letas ko Sage sanannen sanannen shuka ne da aka dade ana amfani dashi a cikin magungunan mutane akan duk nahiyoyi. A cikin duniya akwai ɗaruruwan ɗaruruwan ɗari, waɗanda da yawa daga shayarwa suka kirkiro. Ana amfani da nau'in fure mai fure-fure a cikin shimfidar wurare, ana samun su galibi a cikin ɗakunan rani don dalilai na kayan ado, an girbe su azaman magani. Don samar da masana'antu, nau'in salvia mai mai mai ana bred, waɗannan sune kyawawan tsire-tsire na zuma. A matsayin ɗan yaji, kwararrun masana abinci ke amfani da Sage.
Dukkan nau'ikan daji-iri da nau'in bred suna da kaddarorin warkarwa: maganin antiseptik, taushi, warkarwa. Amfani da Sage an daɗe da sanin shi azaman magani na hukuma.
Menene sage, kwatanci
Salvia ciyawa ce, ko kuma hakane, tsiro kai tsaye, dasa bishiyoyi tare da tsatsauran tushen jini daga dangin Lamiaceae. Consideredasar Sage ana ɗaukarta Bahar Rum ce, daga baya aka noma ta a kusurwoyin tsaunuka da yawa na duniya. Yana girma da kyau a kan raunanan mara nauyi, gangara mai zafin rana, gefunan daji, bankunan kogin dutse. A cikin yanayin, shuka yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, yana girma a cikin manyan filayen, suna mamaye duk sararin samaniya kyauta.
Iri na sage sun bambanta a cikin siffar ganye: akwai tsire-tsire:
- tare da kunkuntar, fadadawa a ƙasa mai ɗaukar kamanni mai santsi da layuka;
- bango tuberous tare da wavy, serrated gefuna;
- m santsi tare da kauri gefuna;
- girma daga cikin akwati kuma a kan rike daga 1 zuwa 3 cm.
Tsawon tsirrai na herbaceous ya kai mita 1.2, amma akwai wasu ƙananan halittu masu girma, ba su fi cm cm ba .. Morearin da yawa itaciyar tana girma zuwa 50-70 cm, tana rassa da kyau. Ofarshen mai tushe, ganyen wasu nau'ikan an rufe shi da farin Fluff.
Launi na tsire-tsire sun bambanta daga launin kore-kore zuwa launin ruwan hoda, fure - daga kodadde na lilac zuwa launin shuɗi mai kauri. Akwai nau'ikan launuka masu launin ja, masu shuɗi mai haske, ruwan hoda da fari. An tattara su a cikin spikelet da whisk. Daga nesa, sagesund suna kama da huluna masu launin launuka, farfajiya suna da yawa da aka buga tare da buds. Lokaci na hurawa daga wata zuwa uku, akwai ire-iren wadannan kyawawan wurare wadanda suke yin kwalliyar wurare tun daga lokacin bazara zuwa karshen kaka.
Salvia officinalis, itacen oak da wasu nau'in
Mafi mashahuri iri:
| Duba (sunan hukuma) | Bayanin, tsayin tsirrai (cm) | Aikace-aikacen |
| Meadow (Salvia pratensis) |
| Anyi amfani dashi don dalilai na magani. |
| Magani (Sálvia officinális) |
| Baya ga magani da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kayan kwalliya, yana aiki a matsayin tushen mahimmin mai. |
| Nutmeg (Salvia sclarea) |
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| Oak (Salvia nemorosa) |
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Baya ga waɗannan nau'ikan, an samo tufar daji da Sage Ethiopia. Kayan lambu da fleshy manyan ganye musamman bred don dafa abinci. Farin yana girma a ƙasashen waje azaman al'adun shekara-shekara, ana amfani da shi wajen shan sigari, saboda yana ƙunshe da abubuwan narkewa.
Girma Sage
Za'a iya ganin tsire-tsire masu magani a yawancin lokuta a lokacin rani. Ga waɗanda ba su da filaye na ƙasa, yana da sauƙin shuka salvia a cikin gidaje. Ganye waraka suna da amfani don ci gaba da kasancewa a hannu.
Kiwo gida
ND sage ba shi da alaƙa da violet ɗin daki. Don girma tsire-tsire a kan baranda da taga sills a cikin tukwane, an zaɓi nau'in ƙaramin girma, har zuwa 30 cm tsayi. Don dasa, zaɓi babban lãka 10 ko 15 lita tukwane.
Kwantena na filastik ba su dace da wannan ba, tsarin ɓullo mai tushe ba zai numfashi ba. An sanya Sage a gefen gabashin ko yamma a cikin ɗakin, zai kasance mai zafi sosai tare da tsire-tsire na kudu, dole ne a girgiza shi a cikin kwanakin rana. Babu isasshen haske a gefen arewa, zai zama dole don haskaka yanayin lokacin hunturu domin salvia tana da kamshi. Shuka ba ta son zayyanawa, zazzabi mai gamsarwa + 22 ... +25 ° С.
An zaɓi ƙasa tare da pH na 6.5. Ana shuka iri a cikin ƙasa ba tare da magani na farko ba, ya zurfafa ta 3 cm, ana shayar da yalwa. Kwallon danshi yayi sanyi lokacin da yake bushewa. A lokacin furanni, watering yafi dacewa.
Kasar sage
Salvia fi son loamy da yashi kasa mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin halitta. Shuka da kulawa yin la’akari da fasahar aikin gona sun haɗa da shayarwa na yau da kullun, takin shekara shekara tare da takaddun takaddun, ko kuma ƙara humus a ciki. A cikin bude ƙasa, ana yin dasa shuki bayan dawowar ƙanƙara, lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi zuwa +10 ° C. A cikin wurare masu laushi tare da babban abin da ya faru na ruwan ƙasa, ana buƙatar magudanar ruwa - salvia tana da fari-mai tsauri, talaucin da aka haɓaka tare da ruwa mai yawa, Tushen fara jujjuyawa.
Zaɓuɓɓukan kiwo na Sage:
- seedlings, yana girma daga makonni 8 zuwa 10, wanda a wanne lokaci ake kafa tsarin tushen gaba ɗaya;
- Ta hanyar yanke, yanke da tsirar harbe a cikin bazara, sannan a nitse a cikin Inuwa mai wuri, an dasa shi zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa bayan shekara guda;
- rarraba Tushen, ana yin hanya don rarrabe ciyawar ciyawa a cikin fall;
- sownwanin hunturu-Hardy ana shuka shi a farkon bazara ko ƙarshen kaka, tare da nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire na akalla 30 cm.
Sage amsa da kyau zuwa kaka pruning, shrubs wuya a spring, blooms profusely.
Cutar da kwari
Salvia yana tsayayya da kwari mai kwari, suna tsoron tsoro ta abubuwa masu rarrafe. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire azaman fungicides na halitta, ana kula da amfanin gona da jiko.
Sage yana iya kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. A cikin ruwa, yanayin sanyi, an rufe shi da mildew powdery. Don sarrafa amfani da jiko na sabo taki, whey ko na kowa shirye-shirye da powdery mildew. Topaz, Fundazole, Skor bred bisa ga umarnin. Ana aiwatar da aiki tare da maraice a cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali. Bayan aiki, ba za a iya girbe shuka ba har sati biyu, Tushen, ganyayyaki sun sami damar tara gubobi, yana ɗaukar lokaci kafin a cire su.
Daga tushen rot, ana kula da Fitosporin na nazarin halittu. Suna ƙurar ƙasa. Ana gudanar da aikin tsabtace jiki a cikin ƙasa mai narkewa don cire tushen cututtukan fungal.
Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da shawarar: sage - mai warkarwa
An san Salvia da babban abun ciki na mai mai mahimmanci a duk sassan shuka daga tushen sa zuwa asalinsu. A cikin ganyayyaki, ya danganta da nau'in, daga 0.5 zuwa 2.5% na kayan mai a cikin nau'in borneol, camphor, da sauran esters. Daga gare su, lokacin shafawa, ƙanshin wari yana bayyana.
Sauran abubuwa masu amfani a Sage:
- tannins har zuwa 4%;
- alkaloids aka gyara
- resins da abubuwan haɗin paraffin (har zuwa 6%);
- kwayoyin acid;
- danko;
- maras tabbas;
- dasa enzymes;
- Bitamin B, ascorbic acid;
- sitaci;
- micro da Macro abubuwa.
Saboda hadadden tsarin sunadarai, sage yana da kyan kayan magani. Ana amfani da ganyaye, Tushen, furanni don shirye-shiryen wakilan magungunan: kayan ado, infusions, lotions, shafawa.
Abubuwan Salvia suna da:
- Tasirin maganin antispasmodic, yana iya kawar da ciwon kai tare da faduwar matsin lamba;
- wakili ne mai nauyi da kuma wakili;
- kyakkyawan maganin tari, gurgunta cuta da raunuka;
- Rikicin expectorant, haɓaka ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta cikin mumbus membranes;
- anti-mai kumburi da sakamako na yanke ƙauna, haɓaka microcirculation jini a cikin kyallen takarda;
- magani mai kantad da hankali, daidaituwa da samar da kwayoyin halittun, yana dauke da sinadarin magnesium a cikin wani tsari mai sauki, esters yana da tasiri mai rufin jini.
Yankunan da ake amfani dasu don maganin cututtukan sage:
- A waje don lura da bakin ciki, amai, sassa na hanci don tonsillitis, rhinitis, otitis media, pharyngitis, kumburi da sinuses (frontal sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis). A cikin ilimin hakora, kayan ado suna magance stomatitis, cutar gum. Compressive sauƙaƙa kumburi tare da raunin da ya faru, rauni. Tare da basur na waje, ana yin lotions, tare da basur na ciki, an gabatar da mafita a cikin dubura tare da kwan fitila na roba. An bada shawarar yin amfani da Enemas don maza masu matsala tare da glandar prostate.
- Don mata, ana amfani da Sage wajen lura da raunukan farji: colpitis, thrush. Ganyen yana maido da microflora na farji, yana hana ci gaban cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta.
- A cikin gida, infusions da decoctions bada shawarar ga cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili, suna daidaita al'ada samar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ciki, fashewar bile, daidaituwa na microflora na hanji. Sage babban mataimaki ne ga cututtukan huhu na wata cuta mai kumburi da cuta, ana amfani da kayan ado a cikin hadadden kulawa da tarin fuka, huhu, mashako, tracheitis. Ga mutanen da ke fama da matsalolin koda, ana ba da shawarar infusions don inganta ƙwayar fitsari.
Tare da nauyin damuwa, tashin hankali, salvia tana taimakawa barci cikin kwanciyar hankali.
Side effects
- Kamar kowane magani, sage yana da yawan contraindications:
- Rashin haƙuri ɗaya Mahimman abubuwan haɗin, resins, enzymes na shuka suna iya haifar da rashin lafiyan yanayi a cikin nau'in ƙwayar cuta, spasms.
- Asma, tsananin ciwon kirji. Amincewa da Sage zai yuwu ne kawai bayan tattaunawa da likitan halartar, ciyawar na iya haifar da cutar asma.
- M siffofin cututtuka na genitourinary, urolithiasis.
- Dysfunction na thyroid gland shine yake, sage ƙarfafa aikin ƙwayar tsoka na ciki.
- Zawo gudawa Tare da bushewar ruwa, sakamakon diuretic na sage ba a son shi.
Siffofin Sashi
Sarkar kantin sayar da kudade tare da sage, kayan shuka, kunshe cikin jaka. Abun haɗin sune ɓangare na Allunan da kuma maganin syrups. An samar da Clary Sage mai mahimmanci mai, ana amfani dashi don shawa, don garkuwa. Yana da Dole a bi umarnin sosai, a cikin babban taro na resin kuma esters na iya haifar da ƙonewa.
Alcohol tincture yana da aminci, yana da ƙananan taro da aka gyara. Ana amfani dashi don magance haƙori, cututtukan ENT, a cikin ilimin ilimin mahaifa, don lura da matakai na fata mai kumburi, a cikin cosmetology.
