Hydrangea Bobo shine mafi ƙanƙan ɗan itace na ƙwayar paniculate, ya kai 60-70 cm kawai tsayi, yana samar da ƙananan bushes a siffar mai kama da yanki. Bushes suna girma da sauri, saboda haka blooms hydrangea suna da yawa sosai.
Hydrangea asalin
Paniculata hydrangea Bobo, kasancewar ya bayyana a Turai a karni na XVIII, ya sami karɓar lambu. M bushes da aka kawo daga Japan ana godiya ga damar don sha'awan kyawawan kwallayen inflorescences. Masu shayarwa daga ƙasashe daban-daban sun taimaka wa kebantaccen ɗan itacen ya cika lambunan Turai.
Masana kimiyya daga Belgium sun buge Hydrangea paniculata Bobo, suna karɓar kyauta a nune nune nune na furen fure don mafi kyawun sabon saurin sanyi. Sakamakon aikin zaɓi na shekaru da yawa, wannan nau'in yanzu yana da tauraron hunturu da launuka iri-iri.
Riot na fure
Bayanin fure na hydrangea flower Bobo
Shuka itace daji mai sihiri, harbe-ja masu launin ja-ja, ganye suna m, m, kore (a cikin kaka sun juya rawaya), tare gefuna sune denticles. Lokacin fure shine Yuli-Satumba.
Hydrangea Bobo iri-iri na fure a farkon, riga a farkon Yuli, sannan kuma ya zama babban fure mai cike da fararen launuka masu matsakaici waɗanda ke kusancin juna. A ƙarshen bazara, furanni sun ɗan yi ɗan haske, amma Bobo hydrangea ya kasance kyakkyawa har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Duk da ƙananan girman su, sun yi mamaki da yawa, fure mai ban mamaki. Theirƙiri tasirin ƙananan ƙwayar fata mai kama da dalaramram.
Furannin furanni masu ban mamaki suna haɗe da ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙarfi, yayin da suke bushewa, sun sami kyawawan launuka masu launi. Furanni na ruita arean kanana ne, farkonsu, fure mara nauyi ya fi girma. Tsoron Hydrangea Bobo yana jan hankalin ƙudan zuma, saboda yana da muni.
Taushin ruwan hoda
Dasawa bayan sayan a bude ƙasa
Bayyanannin perennials da haɓaka ya dogara da kakar. Idan kun sayi tsire-tsire a farkon lokacin bazara (Maris-Afrilu), kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa yawancinsu suna cikin yanayin barci. Cikakken bayanin cikakke na Bobo hydrangea zai taimake ka ka zabi kayan shuka da ya dace. Yankan yankan ba su da ganye da harbe ko kuma fara ci gaba. Wasu suna girma da sauri tun Maris, duk da sanyi, yayin da wasu har yanzu suna buƙatar dare mai ɗumi, halayyar bazara-farkon bazara.
Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa
Lush fure na bukatar m humus da m m kasar, kullum wadatar da lokacin dasa. Kowane faɗuwa, kuna buƙatar ƙara taki ko takin ƙasa. Itace tana son mulching da Pine haushi.
Ba za a iya sanya daji kusa da bishiyoyi masu ƙaunar danshi ba, in ba haka ba za su ɗauki dukkan ruwan don kansu, Bobo zai sha wahala. Matsayi yakamata ya zama mai inuwa mara nauyi ko rana, amma ba zafi sosai. Yana ba da haƙuri ba sosai bushewa sau, amma shakka fi son kullum m ƙasa.
Yana da mahimmanci! Bobo ya dace har ma da masu lambu ko kuma ga waɗanda ke da ɗan lokaci don yin aiki a gonar. Yawancin nau'in baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, saboda haka ba wuya a kula dashi ba.
Yadda za a zabi mafi kyawun wuri
Ana saukowa ƙasa mafi kyau a cikin inuwa m. Soilasa ta zama ƙasa, acidic, tare da humus. A wurare masu zafi, bishiyoyin bishiyoyi a cikin allura na azurfa, kamar firinfirin ya ɗauki Baby Blue da juniper Glacier, waɗanda za su zauna cikin farin Bobo, za su kasance kyakkyawan kamfani.
A lokacin girma, ya cancanci a ba daji daji da ruwa mai yawa, gami da abubuwan gina jiki.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Shuka dasauran hydrangea Bobo a damina da damina. Tushensa ba mai zurfi ba ne, amma an yi masa alama, saboda haka kuna buƙatar sanya tsirrai ba kusa da mita ɗaya daga juna.
- Kafin dasa hydrangeas, ya zama dole don haƙa rami sau biyu girma kamar yadda tsarin tushen sa, cika shi da ƙasa da aka shirya don hydrangeas ko, tare da cakuda kansa, rabin zuwa rabin ƙasa mai dausar da peat na acid. Don haɓaka takin ƙasa, yana da daraja ƙara takin ƙasa.
- Shuka alkyabbar ɗan zurfi wanda ya girma a cikin tukunya ko gandun daji.
- Pora sosai a cikin ruwa domin babu fasa ta yadda tushen sa zai bushe da ruwa.
Bugu da kari, shuka yana bukatar a kwance sau daya a kowane watanni biyu zuwa uku, saboda yana kaunar “duniya”.
Farkon fure bayan dasawa
Farfadowar bobo hydrangea
Bobo dwarf hydrangea zai fi dacewa da jigilar tsarin haifuwa a cikin bazara ko kaka ta amfani da keɓaɓɓen itace, yanka da rarraba daji.
Hanya mafi sauki ita ce rarrabuwa. An haye daji ya kuma rarraba ta da wuka ko kuma shears mai kaifi zuwa sassa tare da harbe. Ba za ku iya ɗaukar daji gaba ɗaya ba, amma kawai ku tono shi a gefe ɗaya, rarraba shi zuwa sassa. Juya daya, kuma barin na biyu a wurinsa. Lokacin dasa sabon matasa bushes, tabbata ga ruwa da kyau, sannan kuma ƙara tushen kara kuzari don mafi ƙarfi da haɓaka.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Wannan hanya ce ta tsire-tsire masu yaduwar tsire-tsire: sashin da ake kira cutan an rabu da shi daga daji na uwar. Samu tushen tsire-tsire waɗanda ke riƙe da kaddarorin wannan nau'in da iri-iri. Idan haskoki na rana kai tsaye akan ƙwayayen, ana bada shawara ga inuwa ta wucin gadi ta hanyar kera wasu nau'ikan murfin akan su.
Kuna iya yanke su a cikin hunturu, misali, a kan veranda ko a wani wuri mai sanyi.
A watan Yuni, an yanke dusar bazara daga harbe matasa tare da diddige (wani ɓangare na haɓakar bara). Kuma Yuli cuttings za a iya yanke daga ba-lignified ɓangare na rassan. Yana da Dole a yi amfani da ɓangarorin sama na harbe tare da internodes guda biyu, an yanke faranti ciki don rage asarar danshi.
Yankan
A matsayin mai share fage, yi amfani da cakuda peat tare da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1 ko ƙasa tare da ganye, wanda akan zuba ruwan yashi.
Yana da mahimmanci! Halin da ake kula da yankan hydrangea Bobo da aka firgita shine a tabbatar da yanayin zafi sosai - akai akai ruwa ko kuma hazo na wucin gadi.
Tushen da aka kafe suna da kyau, rayayyukka yana da girma. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, an dasa tushen da ke tsiro a cikin katako, kanana ko tukwane, inda ya fi sauƙi a kula da su kafin su sauka a buɗe har abada.
Bobo Hydrangea Kula
Barin ya hada da yin shayarwa na yau da kullun, kwance ƙasa, suturar miya, yankan da kuma weeding. Hydrangeas furanni ne na ruwa, suna kula da rashin ruwa. A cikin bazara da kafin fure, yana da kyau ku ciyar da takin ma'adinai.
Mai jan tsami
Bayan furanni, furanni bushe sun riƙe halayensu na ado har sai bazara, saboda haka bai kamata a yanke su ba. Ana yin dantse a farkon farkon bazara kafin farkon kakar kowace shekara: Ana cire inflorescences bushe har sai farkon farkon ƙaƙƙarfan buds. Ba a buƙatar yin riga-kafi idan ana iya haifar da fure mara kyau. Idan daji ya yi kauri sosai, ya ishe ka cire tsoffin tsofaffin rassan da ke da tushe.
Matasa, kwanan nan dasa bushes ba su bukatar karfi pruning. Kuna buƙatar bincika daji kuma zaɓi cire rassan lalatattun rauni. Dukkanin harbe-tallacen bara an yanke su da ƙarfi a tsayin tsayi ɗaya: nau'i-nau'i na 1-2 masu ilimi da ƙoshin lafiya.
Kula! Wajibi ne a cire duk rassan da ba su da lafiya, da lalatattu da ke rikitarwa waɗanda ke taƙama dajin.
Wannan hanya mai sauqi qwarai ce ga masu fara ciyawar lambu, saboda haka babu buqatar a tsorace ta, saboda ko da an yi su ba daidai ba, ba za ta hana ku launuka duka wannan kakar ba. Kuma rashin yankan zai sa shuka tayi girma da kananan furanni. Dole ne a aiwatar da hanyar a ranar sanyi, babu rana tare da kayan aikin tsabta.
Ana ba da shawarar harbe-harben furanni mafi girma (fiye da 1 cm) don shafawa tare da maganin shafawa na hortic al'adu tare da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta don iyakance hadarin kamuwa da cuta. Gyara dukkan harbe low.
Yanayin Watering
Duk nau'ikan hydrangeas suna buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, musamman akan busassun ƙasa mai yashi da rana mai zafi. A koyaushe ya kasance ana samun yawan danshi; yana da kyau a rufe ƙasa da tsarin tushen ciyawa. Wannan shine babban damuwa ga hydrangea. Zai fi kyau shayar da sassafe ko da yamma lokacin da babu rana mai cin wuta, ba ruwan sanyi yake kiyaye shi. Amma wani lokaci zaka iya kafa ban ruwa duk tsawon rana.
Yana da mahimmanci! A cikin kowane hali ba ruwa tare da ruwan lemun tsami!
Riga da ƙarancin ruwa yana haifar da gurɓatar ganye da ganyaye. A lokacin girma da fure, ana shayar da hydrangea kowace rana, ya kamata ƙasa ta kasance da danshi, amma ba ambaliyar ruwa ba. Ka tuna cewa lokacin da ba za ka iya zuba ruwa a kan furanni ba.
Bayan an sha ruwa
Manyan miya
Hydrangea yana buƙatar ƙasa mai-iska ne wacce zata iya riƙe danshi sosai.
Mafi hanyoyin hanyoyin ciyarwa:
- Dingara peat da humus - don inganta kaddarorin ƙasa.
- Takin takin gargajiya - domin kara juriya sanyi da kyakkyawan fure.
- Iron da aluminium - don sanya ruwan sanyi a kasa da kuma samun furanni masu launin shuɗi a sakamakon.
Ya isa ya ciyar sau 2 a shekara: a cikin bazara - takin gargajiya, a cikin lokaci na toho samuwar - wani ruwa cakuda urea, potassium da superphosphate. Hakanan zaka iya sayan takin zamani, wanda yake shukar da tsire-tsire kowane kwana 7-10.
Kula! Lokaci na ƙarshe don ciyar da shuka ba daga baya ba ƙarshen ƙarshen watan Agusta.
Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni
Idan al'adar tana da harbe-harbe na bakin ciki, to kuna buƙatar ɗaure su, musamman lokacin da aka fara taro na fure, in ba haka ba rassan na iya fashe.
Kowane mai mallakar chameleon daji zai iya sarrafa launi na furanni, kawai kuna buƙatar canza acidity na ƙasa. Don samun gamut mai ruwan hoda, ƙara alkaline yakamata a tallafa, ƙasa mai acidic ta juye furanni zuwa shudi-shuɗi.
Siffofin kulawa a hutawa
Daga Oktoba zuwa Maris, shuka yakan huta. Sabili da haka, idan kun shirya shi da kyau don hunturu, ba a buƙatar ƙarin kulawa ta musamman.
Shirya hunturu ya hada da wadannan matakai:
- A watan Satumba, ka daina shayarwa.
- Kada ku riƙe tashar don hunturu. Hydrangeas Bobo hunturu da kyau a cikin yanayinmu, kuma babu buƙatar rufe su don lokacin hunturu, sai dai a yankuna na arewacin. A nan kuna buƙatar ɓoye daji kuma ku rufe shi da yanki na peat da ganye mai ganye.
- Ana buƙatar cire ƙananan ganye lokacin da sanyi ya fara tashi.
- Bayan ganye ya fadi, ya kamata ku ɗaure daji don yin siffofin mazugi.
Hunturu na zuwa
Matsayi mai yiwuwa don amfani da Bobo a cikin zane yana da faɗi sosai. Yayi kyau a cikin kananan lambuna, ana dasa shi gaba ɗaya ko a cikin rukuni, na iya zama adon manyan wuraren girke-girke a farfajiya da baranda.
Masu zanen fili suna yawan amfani da furanni a hade tare da perennials da yawa. A wannan lokacin, rudbeckias, Kolosov lyatra, sage, lavender, sunflowers, echinacea, delphinium, aconite mai ƙarfi, phlox, lilin na fure. An ba da shawarar a dasa su cikin manyan rukuni kusa da hydrangea.
Kodayake ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire marasa tushe, amma har yanzu cikin tsananin sanyi na -35-45 ° C ya mutu. Amma ko da a cikin wannan yanayin yanayin wahala na Siberiya da Urals, sun sami wata hanya don haifar da tsoratar da hydrangeas na dwarf hunturu-Hardy iri. Koyaya, ya kamata ku sayi tsaba ko seedlings girma a cikin waɗannan yankuna. An gwada Bobo ta yanayin gida kuma yana jin dadi a nan.
