Thrips a kan tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana yawanci abu ne mai rikitarwa ta gaskiyar cewa wannan kwaro haramun ne game da abinci. Yana samun nasarar tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga kowane iri, ba tare da togiya ba. Wannan ba wai kawai ya cutar da ci gaban fure bane, amma kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwarsa.
Bugu da kari, kwaro yana haɓaka da sauri sosai, wanda ke kawo rikicewar kawar dashi. Yana da mahimmanci a sani game da matakan magance ƙwayar data kasance da yadda za a kare furanni na gida daga thrips.
Sanadin bunƙasa akan tsirrai na cikin gida
Wannan kwaro ya bayyana a kan tsire-tsire na cikin gida a karkashin yanayin dacewa don haifuwarsa:
- bushe iska
- zazzabi + 20 ... +25 ° С.
Thrips bukatar mai yawa, babban abu a gare su shi ne m ganye. Bayan sun zauna a kan shuka ɗaya, suna saurin tashi zuwa wani. Godiya ga irin wannan rashin daidaituwa, abubuwan more rayuwa da yaduwar sauri, thrips na iya lalata duk furanni a cikin gidan da wuri-wuri.
Hakanan wajibi ne don kulawa sosai akan hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta. Babban dalilai da hanyoyin samun kwari a cikin wani gida sune:
- sayayya da furanni kantin sayar da kayayyaki wadanda tuni cutar ta kama da su;
- filin da aka fizge ko sauran tsire-tsire iri iri;
- airing dakin - thrips na iya tashi zuwa cikin ɗakin, ko iska na iya shigo da shi.
Gano ƙwayoyin ganyayyaki na gida
Tunda kawar da tarnaki akan tsire-tsire na cikin gida bashi da sauki, yana da mahimmanci a ga kwaro cikin lokaci. Wannan ba shi da wahala a yi, tunda ana kama su da kyau. Kuma wannan duk da cewa suna rayuwa mafi yawan lokuta a cikin manyan yankuna.
Ya kamata ya kasance a farkon alamar drooping furanni don bincika duk tsire-tsire a cikin gidan tare da kulawa na musamman.
Babban abincin abincin kwaro shine ruwan 'ya'yan itace, sabili da haka, da farko, an kafa facin launin ruwan kasa-kasa akan furen, wanda aka mayar da hankali akan bayan farantin ganye. Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa masu launin launin ruwan ƙasa a kan gefuna, wani yanki mai sutura a kan ɓangaren kore, kuma rataye na azurfa tare da rawaya mai launin shuɗi a waje.
Idan shuka yana da fure, to, da farko dai, toho da fure yana wahala, sannan kawai sai ganye. Ana kuma kai kara. Irin wannan sakamako mai banƙyama yana buƙatar gwagwarmaya nan da nan. In ba haka ba, fure zai mutu.
Kwayoyin cutar kansu suna kama da lardin elongated tare da wutsiya mai kaifi, suna da siffar m. An tattara Thrips a ɗaukacin mazauna mallaka, aka haɗa su akan ciki ganyen ko akan mai tushe.
Laifar thrips na tsire-tsire na cikin gida
Gaskiyar cewa kwari suna shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace tsirrai suna da mummunar tasiri a kan ci gaban su. Idan ba a dauki matakan zubar da shara a kan kari ba, to kuwa fure zata mutu kawai, saboda tana asarar abubuwanda ake bukata.
Sakamako mahimman sakamako:
- yanayin fadadawa da drooping na shuka, ya zama rashin hankali, yanke, wani ruwa mai ruwa mai bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki;
- thrips suna dauke da cututtukan fungal tare dasu, saboda haka ana iya samunsu sau da yawa a cikin tandem.
Hanyoyin sarrafa Thrips
Thrips iko a kan tsire-tsire na cikin gida ya kamata ya kasance mai sauri da tasiri. Yanzu a cikin shagunan ƙwararrun zaku iya samun dukkanin magungunan da ake buƙata waɗanda zasu iya rusa kowane nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine bin umarnin mai kyau akan kunshin.
Amma idan ba kwa son yin amfani da sunadarai a cikin ɗakin, to, zaku iya amfani da magungunan jama'a - suma suna iya kawar da baƙi waɗanda ba a ambata ba. A kowane hali, yana da mahimmanci don kawar da kwayar cutar a cikin mafi ƙarancin lokacin da zai yiwu.
Shirye-shiryen 4 na sunadarai ga kwari kan tsire-tsire na cikin gida
Idan thrips an sake su a cikin masse, to, zai fi kyau a yi yaƙi tare da taimakon sinadarai masu ƙarfi. Chemistry na iya kawar da cutar cikin hanzari. Anan ne mafi kyawun hanyar magance shi.
| Magunguna, farashi | Amfani |
| Zazzabi 30 rub na 2 ml | Dole ne a tsage samfurin a cikin rabo na gaba - 1 lita na ruwa: 1 ampoule na abu mai aiki wanda aka kunshe a cikin kunshin. Tare da bayani, ba da ruwa gaba ɗaya ga shuka sosai a cikin yanayin sannan kuma sanya shi cikin jakar filastik na kwana 1. Don haka abubuwa masu aiki zasu iya tasiri kusan kwari. |
| Aktara 110 rub sama da 4 g | Yakin na iya zama mai tasiri tare da wannan kayan. Baya ga ɓangarorin m na fure, suna buƙatar aiwatar da tsarin tushen ta ban ruwa. Yankin - 5 lita na ruwa da 4 grams na miyagun ƙwayoyi - don spraying, lita 10 na ruwa tsaye da 1 g na Actara - don ban ruwa. |
| Mospilan 30-40 rub. sama da 5 g | Fitar saki - foda. Ana shirya maganin daga gareta don sarrafa taro. Don 1 lita na ruwa, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar 2-3 g na abu mai aiki. Amma wannan maida hankali ba zai iya aiwatar da sashin ƙasa kawai ba, har ma da ruwan fure. |
| Fitoverm 12 rub na 4 ml | 2 ml na maganin yana narkewa sosai a gilashin ruwa ɗaya. Bayan amfani da bangarorin biyu na takardar, rassan da akwati, ya zama dole sanya daji a cikin jakar filastik mai yawa. Riƙe can har kwana ɗaya, sannan a samo kuma, in ya cancanta, sake aiwatarwa. |
Tharna akan tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba su lalace ba, daji yana ɗaukar sabon kamanninsa da bayyanar sa, wanda ke nuna cewa magani yana tasiri.
Gargaɗin Magunguna
Yana da mahimmanci a bi duk umarnin yayin aiki tare da sunadarai. Yana bi:
- a lokacin bazara, feshin ruwa da ruwa ya kamata a fitar da su a waje, a cikin hunturu a cikin gidan wanka tare da rufe ƙofar;
- sanya tukunya a cikin gidan wanka ko a kan ɗamara;
- ya kamata a duba wuraren da za a kula da kyau bayan aiki;
- kare tsarin numfashi tare da akalla sauƙin gauze mai sauƙi;
- idan jiyya 2 a jere basu da tasirin da ake so, tabbatar cewa an canza kayan aikin yanzu;
- maimaita aiki ba a farkon mako guda bayan na farko.
Folk magunguna don thrips a kan tsire-tsire na cikin gida
Thrips su ne sosai barga da tenacious. Amma, duk da wannan, yaƙi da su na iya faruwa a cikin mafi mafi yanayin yanayin don mutane. A wannan yanayin, ana yin maganin ta hanyar magungunan jama'a. Wannan hanyar ba ta da tasiri sosai dangane da saurin bayyanar da sakamakon farko, amma, bisa manufa, shima yana kawar da cututtukan fata.
| Yana nufin | Dafa abinci | Aikace-aikacen |
| Chamomile harhada magunguna 30 rub sama da 50 g | 200 g na bushe furanni zuba lita daya, daga ruwan zãfi, kuma tsayayya aƙalla awanni 12. | Fesa da fure sau da yawa a rana tare da sakamakon ruwa. Kuna iya shafa duk saman tare da auduga swab a cikin jiko na chamomile. |
| Albasa da tafarnuwa | Oneauki cokali ɗaya na yankakken albasa da tafarnuwa, zuba su da ruwa mai ɗumi a ƙara na 0.5 l. Nace tsawon awanni 48. | Don aiwatar da ruwa tare da dukkanin saman wata ganye da reshe. |
| Fi na tumatir | Shirya jiko a daidai kamar yadda daga chamomile. Kawai ɗaukar ganyen ganyaye na fiɗa don wannan. | Don aiwatar da hanyoyin da abin ya shafa da lafiya a daji, itace ko fure. |
| Marigolds | 50 g na furanni zuba lita 1 na ruwan zãfi. Ka bar kwanaki 3 don samun samfurin mai ƙarfi. Bayan zuriya ta hanyar cheesecloth. | Zuba cikin mai sprayer kuma ba da ruwa saman ganye da ganye. |
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa irin waɗannan hanyoyin sarrafawa suna da tasiri don gloxinia, petunia, cyclamen, violet, orchids da ficuses.
Mista mazaunin bazara ya ba da sanarwar: matakan kariya
Kowace cuta koyaushe yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙewa don magancewa. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka saurari waɗannan shawarwari masu sauƙi:
- Ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta dace ga dukkan tsirrai na cikin gida;
- ya kamata a shayar a kai a kai, yana hana kasar ta bushewa - thrips ba su yi haƙuri da babban zafi ba;
- saboda wannan dalili, wajibi ne don furen furanni akai-akai, ƙirƙirar microclimate rigar;
- lokacin sayen sabon shuka, wajibi ne a bincika shi a hankali don kowane nau'in cututtuka;
- yi kokarin sanya gidan sauro a kan windows, dukda cewa koyaushe basu da damar kare waɗannan kwari.
