Nemesia: duk game da shuka, kulawa, iri

Nemesia wani tsiro ne mai ciyawa wanda aka haife shi a Afirka ta Kudu. An dasa shi azaman shidda na shekara da na shekara, wanda ke wakilta ta hanyar nau'in 50. Mahalli na dabi'a shine yankin bakin teku, kamar tsirrai.

Bayanin da fasalin nemesia

Nemesia rassan tare da filastik mai tushe a farfajiya na ƙasa, yayin da harbe-ɗan ke tashi kaɗan. Rataye akan dukkan yankin an rufe shi da juzu'i mai jujjuyawar, yana samar da quadrangle lokacin da aka yanke shi. Takardun ganye da suke zagaye kusan ba su da wadatar dabbobi; sun yi kama da kwai a siffar. Farantin ganye yana da taushi, ana yin jiyya a tarnaƙi. Tubular nimbus an yi shi da sassa 4 a matakai da yawa. Launuka daban-daban na haske (fari, shuɗi) da kuma sautina masu launin shuɗi (launin ruwan hoda) mai launi wakilci.

Flow ya fara a tsakiyar bazara kuma ya ƙare ne kawai a farkon kaka. Wani daji mai tsayin daka zai iya tsayawa har sai lokacin sanyi. Tsarin zafin jiki na lokacin hunturu na latitude matsakaici bai dace da nemonia ba, saboda haka ba'a cire lokacin hunturu a cikin ƙasa ba.

Iri da nau'ikan nemesia

Masu shayarwa sun kawo yawancin nau'ikan cutar nemiriya, wanda ya dace da kowace dandano. Akwai samfurori waɗanda suka dace daidai da kewayen gonar, wasu suna da kyau don baranda ko filin shakatawa.

Lush fure

Ya girma zuwa 0.4 m ba ga tsawo. Yakan harbe harbe an yi musu ado da kananan furanni na sautukan bluish. Kallon kayan ado ya bazu cikin yan lambu, wanda aka girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe.

Mai launi da yawa

Inan itace mai tushe mai laushi a bangarorin, kuma yana shimfiɗa zuwa tsawo na 0.25 m. Theabilar sanannu ne ga ƙaramin girman furanni da gaskiyar cewa ana yaɗa nau'ikan matasan da yawa bisa tushen su, kamar:

Creeping

An dasa tsiron, kuma tsayinsa ya kai 0.4 m. Siffar ganyen ya bambanta da wurin: zagaye daga ƙasa kuma daga elongated daga saman. Furannin furannin da ke da bambanci ba su da wata 'yar walwala, yayin da aka fitar da fatalwa. Diamita na fure guda shine kusan 2.5 cm palette mai launi ya bambanta: ruwan hoda, ja, rawaya, ruwan lemo. Girma daga ƙarshen karni na XIX. Mafi na kowa iri:

Damuwa

Kafa ta hanyar tsallake nemesia masu launuka masu yawa tare da goiter. Thean daji yana da tsayi, yana iya kaiwa zuwa 0.6 m. Siffar ganyayyakin yana da tsawo. Flowersanan furanni 2 cm a diamita suna da nimbus biyu mai laushi. Yawancin jinsunan an samo su ne a cikin gaurayawar ƙwayoyin cuta kuma sanannen sananne ne ga bambancin girmanta.

Shuka da kuma haifuwar nemesia

Ctionaukar abubuwa ta hanyar tsaba ya dace da samfurin shekara-shekara, da yaduwar ƙwayoyi ta ƙage na dogon lokaci. Don lokacin furanni na nemesia ya zo daidai da farkon bazara, ya kamata a dasa wata shuka a tsakiyar hunturu. Kwanaki masu dacewa don dasa shuki nemesia za'a iya fayyace su ta hanyar kalanda kalanda.

Kowane ƙasa ya dace da shuki idan an haɗa shi da farko tare da takin tare da yashi, ƙasa wanda ya dace da tsire-tsire fure shima ya dace. Domin dasa yadda ya kamata shuka da tsaba ya kamata:

1. Ya kamata a haɗu da ƙaramin tsaba na neisiya tare da yashi domin a rarraba su a ko'ina.
2. Sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 0.5 cm;
3. Barin kwandon a cikin wurin mai sanyi, mai tsawon kwana 7;
4. Shuka tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena na mutum. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa tushe na shuka zai lalace idan ba'a yi aikin dasawa akan lokaci ba.
5. Ya fi dacewa a shayar da matasa harbe tare da kwalban SPRAY.

An ba shi izinin dasa kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa buɗe, amma ya fi kyau a yi wannan a ƙarshen bazara, tunda sanyi na iya dawowa da wuri. An sanya iri a cikin rami, zai fi dacewa da yawa a lokaci guda, domin a sannan sai a zabi mafi karfi daga wajensu. Wani zaɓi iri ɗaya yana nuna cewa shuka zai yi fure ba a farkon watan Agusta.

Seedlings za a iya dasa kawai a ƙarshen Mayu da farkon lokacin rani, wanda gudanar don saya buds. Lokacin dasawa, yana da mahimmanci a lura da nisa tsakanin bushes na 0.2 m.

A cikin furen fure, ana iya dasa shuki a baya, don tsabtace su a cikin gidan lokacin sharar sanyi.

Yanayin narkarda waje

Itace mai ɗaukar hoto zai ji daɗin ɗan lambu da ciyawar da ta dace idan an bi dokoki da shawarwari da yawa.

Kulawar waje na nemaliya

Nemesia baya buƙatar ƙara kulawa a cikin sharuddan kulawa, ya isa ya tabbatar da shayarwa na yau da kullun, musamman game da lokacin fari; weeding na zamani da shafin da kuma kwance shi.

Cutar da kwari

Spider mite. Za a iya ganin gaban sa kawai tare da bayyanar karamin cobweb a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma mai tushe na nemesia.

Girman kaska bai wuce 0.05 cm ba.The kwaro na ja ko launi mai launi yana cin ruwan ruwan daji na musamman, sabili da haka, daga irin wannan haɗin, launi na ganye zai rasa jikewa, inji na iya bushewa. Zai dace a fara lalata kaska kai tsaye bayan gano shi, tunda wannan kwari ya yawaita cikin hanzari, wanda lokacin bushewa yake sauƙaƙewa. Hanyar mafi inganci ita ce bi da ciyawa tare da kwayoyi kamar Fitoverm, Actelik, Akarin.

An bada shawara don aiwatar ba kawai ganye da mai tushe ba, har ma da ƙasa sau 2 a wata. Maganin zai daɗe a saman itacen idan an ƙara ɗan sabulu ko foda a cikin abubuwan da ya ƙunsa.

Tushen rot. Yana haɓakawa tare da wuce haddi na danshi, yayin da yake lalata haɓakar tsiro da hana shi tushen abinci mai gina jiki. Cutar za a iya warkewa kawai a farkon matakin.

Mr. Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: nemesia a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Sautunan da aka cika da su da peramiya na iya yin ado da gado na fure da lambun fure. Sau da yawa, an dasa shuka ampel a baranda, baranda da verandas. Yana da sauƙi a gare shi ya sami wuri a cikin lambu a cikin kwantena ko tukwane. Itataccen mai son danshi na iya farfado da kallon tafkuna ko maɓuɓɓugan ruwa. Da alama yana da girma a matsayin kaɗaicin daji na nemesia, kuma ya ƙunshi abun da ke ciki tare da petunia, pansies ko marigolds.