Bushes hydrangeas wanda ake iya shakku a bar kowa ba tare da bambanci ba. A cikin ornamental aikin lambu, wannan shuka ne mai daraja ga wata babbar iri-iri na inflorescence siffofi, a fadi da launi palette, enchanting Emerald kore, manyan ganye, m sauki da kuma karimci flowering. Zaka iya magana game da hydrangeas har tsawon sa'o'i, da kuma kyakkyawan fahimtar cewa ba taɓa taɓa mafi muhimmanci ba. Ƙananan bishiyoyi suna da farin ciki a cikin fall, lokacin da zaku iya kallon furanni, buds, ganye da launi daban-daban da kwalaye iri a ɗayan shuka a lokaci guda. Bari mu ga abin da iri-iri na hydrangeas suke da kuma wanda aka dauke su da mashahuri. Kuma kuma la'akari da irin bambancin hydrangea.
Hydrangea paniculata
Hortensia paniculata za a iya samuwa a cikin yanayin yanayi a kudancin Sakhalin Island, Japan da China. Hortensia mai ƙaunar mesophyte ne mai haske, sabili da haka shi ke tsiro a cikin bishiyoyi na itacen oak ko a gefuna. Ita itace shrub ko itace maras tsayi har zuwa mita 10, yana da babban kambi. Hortensia yana da ganye da ke da ladabi da yawa.
Furen tsire-tsire suna tarawa a cikin ƙananan fuka-fuka mai nau'in mita 25, ƙananan furanni suna da girma, har zuwa 2.5 cm a diamita, kafaffun fararen fata, wanda ya juya launin ruwan hoda. Furent furanni - fari, karami, tare da farkon furewa petals. Ganye ya fara Bloom kuma ya bada 'ya'ya a shekara biyar. Hydrangea janyo hankalin shuka growers tare da dogon flowering zamani da kuma marmari na ado halaye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin sayen hydrangea, dole ne ka dauki matakan kulawa da zabi na kayan dasa, tun da yawancin cututtuka ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar shuka. Gaskiyar ita ce, matasa shuke-shuke suna da rashin ƙarfi immunity, wanda ya sa su mai saukin kamuwa da daban-daban cututtuka. Kamuwa da cuta na hydrangea tare da cututtuka na jiki yana taimaka wa karfi thickening na seedlings da kuma tsawon lokacin namo a cikin yanayin da high zafi.
Shrubs Bloom a tsakiyar Yuni da Bloom har zuwa tsakiyar, ko ma har zuwa karshen Oktoba. A 'ya'yan itace - akwatin har zuwa 3 mm tsawo. Tsaba suna ƙananan, masu yawa, har zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba kuma suna da amfani da har zuwa 95%. Hydrangea zai iya jure wa sanyi har zuwa -25 ° C, wanda ya ba shi izinin girma cikin nasara a yanayin zafi. Ya fi girma a ƙasa mai kyau kuma yana da matukar haɓakar gas, wanda ya ba da damar samun nasara a cikin yanayin birane. A cikin yanayi mai dadi, inji zai kai shekaru sittin. Lambu sun fi so su girma iri-iri na hydrangea, tare da manyan, suna fitar da ƙanshi na furanni.
Mafi mashahuri irin hydrangea paniculata:
- "Matilda" - yana da shrub mai tsayi har zuwa mita 2 kuma yana da girman kambi na har zuwa mita 3. Tsarin yana da kambi mai laushi wanda aka samo shi daga launin kore-kore ganye, daga tsawon karfe 7 zuwa 15. A lokacin flowering, an rufe shi da manyan furanni-fararen furanni, wanda ya juya launin ruwan hoda, kuma a lokacin flowering - greenish-red. Ana tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences, kai tsawon 25 cm.
- "Kyushu" - shrub, kai mai tsawo na kimanin mita 3 kuma yana da kambi mai nau'i mai nau'i na wannan diamita. A cikin bishiyoyi sun kafa tsaka-tsalle masu tsayi na launin ja-launin ruwan kasa. Kwayoyinta suna da launi mai duhu da launin ja. Yayin lokacin flowering, hydrangea ya rufe shi da fararen, yana fitar da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi tare da furanni mai girma, wanda aka tara a cikin manyan fannoni. A sa ya bambanta a ƙara yawan sanyi juriya.
- "Yunik" shi ne daji, yana kai har zuwa mita 3 a tsawo da nisa, an rufe shi da emerald-kore ganye a cikin kaka da kuma bazara. A lokacin flowering, an rufe daji da fararen, kuma a lokacin flowering, furanni mai launin furanni, waɗanda aka tattara a manyan da dogon, har zuwa 25 cm, inflorescences. A iri-iri yana da tsawo da kuma yawan flowering.
Tree hydrangea
Tree hydrangea daga Arewacin Amirka. Gidan yana daji tare da tsayi na mita 1 zuwa 3, yana da kambi mai tsayi wanda aka kafa ta hanyar raunana harbe da kuma bazuwa daga gangare, wanda zai sa ya fahimci irin wannan hydrangea. Ƙananan gefen ganye yana da duhu mai duhu, kuma kasa - wani launi mai launi. An shuka shi da farin fararen furanni game da 2 cm a diamita, an tattara shi a cikin launi mai laushi mai launi.
Shin kuna sani? Hanyar igiyar hydrangea za ta iya kashewa a lokaci daya a cikin layuka da dama da aka shirya a madadin, wanda ya ba da sunan a cikin nau'in "guda bakwai".
Ganye ya fara farawa bayan ya kai shekaru hudu. Tsarin itace yana nuna tsawon lokacin flowering, wanda ya kasance daga Yuli zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba. Irin wannan yana nuna yawan ƙarfin sanyi da kuma iya yin haƙuri a rage yawan zazzabi zuwa -30 ° C. An shuka wannan shuka ta hanyar kwarewa mai yawa, tare da daskarewa guda ɗaya na rassan, ana kiyaye su da sauri. Itacen Hydrangea zai yi girma sosai a ƙasa mai laushi, ba mai ladabi ba, amma yana buƙata don ban ruwa.
Hortensia Bretschneider
Hortensia Bretschneider a cikin yanayi yana girma a cikin tsaunukan dutse da gandun daji na arewacin kasar Sin. Yana da shuki mai laushi tare da kambi mai fadi, mai tsayi na mita 3. Daji yana da m-launin ruwan kasa harbe, an rufe shi da m trichomes da peeled sako-sako da barkono faranti. Tana da tsattsauran nau'i-nau'i ko tsaka, da aka nuna, tare da tushe mai nau'i-nau'i, tsire-tsire masu duhu, tsirara daga sama, kuma an rufe shi da rashin ƙarfi daga cikin ƙasa.
Ganye na jinsunan sun zama launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa a kaka. Barren furanni na farko suna da farin, da kuma launin fari ko launi mai laushi kuma an tattara su a cikin launi mai kama da launi irin su infrarescences, har zuwa 16 cm a diamita. Hortensia Brettshnydera blooms a Yuli da blooms har tsakiyar Oktoba. Wannan shi ne mafi yawan cututtukan fari da kuma hunturu-hardy, wanda zai iya fahimtar rashin karuwar yawan zafin jiki fiye da -30 ° C. Ana nuna bambancin halayen da abubuwa masu kyau, saboda abin da suke amfani dashi a cikin tsarin zane-zane a cikin rukuni na rukuni da guda.
Dubolis sanarwa
Gurasar bishiyar hydrangea mai dafaɗun itacen oak suna da halayen kayan ado mai kyau, don haka zasu iya zama babban kayan ado na lambun. Arewacin Amirka ana la'akari da wurin haihuwa na nau'in. Duk da kyawawan bayanai na waje, al'adu ba su sami cikakkiyar rarraba a kasarmu ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin launuka na hydrangea lurks babban hatsari. Lokacin cin furanni ko ganyen tsire-tsire a cikin abinci ba za a iya biyan su ba, da zubar da jini, da rauni, daji da fatawa, da kuma lokuta masu wuya - damuwa da mutuwa. Abinda yake shi ne cewa hydrangea yana dauke da guba mafi karfi, har ma a cikin magungunan marasa amfani don samun tasiri mai lalacewar jiki.
Dubolina hydrangea yana da tsayayya ga yanayin muhalli mai banƙyama, wanda ya ba shi damar daidaitawa da sauri ga kowane yanayin yanayi. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne, wanda a cikin yanayin jin dadi zai iya kai tsawon mita 2. A lokacin girma, an rufe shi da rubutun kalmomi guda bakwai, masu kama da bishiyoyin bishiyoyi da kimanin tsawon 25 cm. Yaran da kuma ganye suna rufe da trichomes na bakin ciki, wanda ya rage kamar yadda tsire ke tsiro kuma ya ɓace, ya rage kawai baya gefe.
A cikin rani a kan bishiyoyi ƙawata duhu kore ganye. Da farkon yanayin sanyi, launin launi da canje-canje sun zama canji, wanda ya bunkasa halayen ƙananan bishiyoyi. A lokacin flowering, da bishiyoyi na hydrangea na oak-leaved suna rufe da manyan ƙwayoyin inflorescences da aka kafa daga farar fata mai tsabta. Gidan yana da madaidaiciya, lullified akwati. Kowace shekara a tsawo mai daji ƙara wani m 50 cm. Tsarin tsire-tsire na wannan jinsin suna da kyakkyawan juriya na juriya, wanda ya ba su damar jure wa rage yawan zazzabi zuwa -25 ° C ko fiye.
Yaran ƙananan bishiyoyi suna fallasa su yanayin zafi, saboda haka bayan saukar da shekaru biyar na farko dole ne a rufe su domin hunturu. Daga cikin lambun gida, irin wadannan nau'o'in iri biyu suna da yawa: "Harmony" da "Applaus". "Harmony" a lokacin flowering an rufe shi da manyan inflorescences tare da diamita na kimanin 20 cm, kunshi farin ko furanni furanni. "Turawa" yana sha'awar tsire-tsire masu tsayi zuwa mita biyu har ya kai mita biyu kuma an rufe shi da manyan kullun snow-white inflorescences.
Ashen Hydrangea
Ashen Hydrangea ta zo mana daga Arewacin Amirka. Daji ya kai tsawo fiye da mita 2 kawai. Yaran ƙananan su ne balaga da kuma rufe bishiyoyi masu tsayi daga 6 zuwa 15 cm tsawon. A tushe daga cikin ganyayyaki suna tasowa, sun nuna sama da yin amfani da baki. Hannunsu na sama yana da launi mai launi mai haske, kuma ƙananan ya cinye, wanda ya ba shi launi mai launin fure. Flowers na hydrangea ash tattara a cikin inflorescences, da daga 5 zuwa 20 cm a diamita. Ganin ta daidai yana jure yanayin sauyin yanayi na yanayin zafi, yana son gwaninta mai kyau da kuma ciyar da shi, kazalika da ƙasa mai laushi maras kyau, wanda yawancin abu shine 5.5.
Hortensia serrate
Tsire-tsire na tsattsauran ra'ayi na hydrangea su ne tsire-tsire masu tsayi zuwa mita 2.5 da mita 1.5. A kan tsire-tsire an kafa tsirara da tsirarru, an rufe shi da tsalle-tsalle ko tsire-tsire masu tsayi daga mita 5 zuwa 10, da aka nuna a saman kuma a garesu sun guga man.
Shin kuna sani? Don inganta kayan ado na hydrangea, wajibi ne don feshi bushes tare da gibberellin ruwa bayani a wani maida hankali na 50 MG / l kowane 7 days. Wannan zai ba da izinin furanni mai girma da kuma karin furanni.
A lokacin flowering flowering, furanni ko furanni suna fure a kan bishiyoyi, suna kai kimanin diamita 4 zuwa 8 kuma an rufe su da ɗakin kwana ko ƙusa. Ƙananan furanni suna karami kuma suna da farin, blue ko ruwan hoda. A acidity na kasar gona rinjayar da inuwa daga cikin furanni. Don hunturu a tsakiyar rami, da bushes suna rufe bushe ganye, spruce rassan ko takarda.
Rashin hydrangea
Hatsin da aka samo mana daga Asiya, ana iya samun bishiyoyi a cikin Himalaya, Tsakiyar Sin da Taiwan. Tsire-tsire na wannan jinsin suna da bishiyoyi masu lakabi har zuwa mita 2 a diamita da mita 2 a tsawo. Tsarin mai tsabta yana da madaidaicin sakonni mai launi. A lokacin girma, an rufe shi da launin kore-mai kore mai tsalle-tsire. A lokacin rani, ƙananan harbe-harbe na gaba sun haɗu da ƙananan bishiyoyi masu launin lilac-blue wadanda suke kunshe da manyan furanni. Bushes girma sosai a kan m, mai tsaka-acid acid kuma kada ku yi haƙuri hasken rana kai tsaye.
Rufin ƙasa na hydrangea
Rufin tsararraki na ƙasa shi ne shuki mai tsayi har zuwa mita 3, yana da kambi mai fadi. An jima jinsin ga al'adu a shekarar 1982. Ganye yana samar da ƙananan launuka masu launin launin ruwan kasa wadanda suke da haushi. An rufe daji ne tare da maido-elliptical ko ovate, da aka nuna, nau'in nau'i-nau'i a gindin kuma ana aiki a gefen ganye har zuwa 12 cm a tsawon. A saman ganye ne duhu kore, da kuma kasa - blue launi. A cikin kaka, ganye suna juya launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa.. Barren furanni suna da fari, amma ta ƙarshen lokacin rani suna juya launin shunayya ko m. Ana amfani da furanni a cikin launi mai launin fure-fure, har zuwa 16 cm a diamita. Ana amfani da jinsuna don wuraren shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa, a cikin yankuna da ƙungiyoyi.
Hydrangea raznosherystaya
Sunan hydrangea na motley ko raznoupushennoy, saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka yana da ganye, sashin babba da ƙananan sabanin ya bambanta ƙwarai tsakanin kansu: ƙananan gefen ya yi duhu kuma dan kadan ya fito, ƙananan gefen yana da launi mai haske da karin furtscence. A daji an kafa shi da karfi, raunana wilted harbe. Lokacin da ake horar da shi a cikin sharaɗɗan gwargwadon yanayin, shuka zai iya kaiwa tsawo na mita 2 zuwa 3. An yi amfani da bishiyoyi da nau'o'in nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i wadanda ke samar da rassan shekara ta farko na rayuwa. Hornetsia raznosherystaya zai iya tsayayya da ƙananan karuwar yawan zafin jiki, wanda ya ba da damar girma a cikin yankuna masu zafi da yanayin sanyi da sanyi.
Babban hydrangea mai launi
Babban hydrangea mai launi mai girma shi ne kyawawan kayan ado, yana kai har zuwa mita 4 a lokacin da yake girma a cikin yanki mai zurfi. Yana da sauƙi a ɗauka cewa mafi yawan shuka shuka shine arewa, ƙananan bishiyoyi zasu kasance. A al'ada yana da madaidaiciya harbe rufe da ovoid haske kore ganye. A kan bishiyoyi suna samar da furanni mai launin fure mai launin furanni tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin carmine. Furen Barren sun kai diamita 3.5 cm, 'ya'yan itace suna karami kuma suna da launin fari, mai shunayya ko launin launi. A kan lambun siffofin siffofi mai zurfi wanda ke da diamita daga 20 zuwa 25 cm an kafa. Girman furanni ya dogara da acidity na kasar gona da saturation da na gina jiki. Don samun furanni na launin shuɗi ko launi mai launi, dole sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu don yin saltsu a cikin ƙasa, da aluminum alum. An lasafta jinsin a cikin al'adu a 1790.
Shin kuna sani? Hydrangea na musamman a cikin cewa wasu daga cikin jinsunan suna iya ɓoye aluminum daga ƙarancin acid kuma suna tarawa a kansu, wanda ya ba da launuka mai launin shuɗi ko launi mai launi.
Sabanin ra'ayin da aka yarda da shi game da halin kirkirar na hydrangea, wadanda suka girma shi, suna jayayya cewa yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire marasa amfani. Kuma mun ba da alamunta, zamu iya cewa wannan shuka ya cancanci zama babban kayan ado na shafinku.
