Eustoma (ko Lisianthus) tsire-tsire mai girma daga cikin iyalin Jama'ar. Ya yi farin ciki da girma a tsakanin masu shuka furanni (girma a kan yanke), sabo mai tsabta na eustoma zai iya tsaya a cikin gilashi don har zuwa makonni uku. A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna game da girma da kula da eustoma.
Daban-iri iri
A yau, akwai adadin yawan Lisianthus da ke sayarwa. Suna samuwa ba kawai ga masu sana'a ba, har ma ga masu shuka flower growers.
Eustoma yana cike da nau'o'in iri da iri iri iri, bambancin da suke cikin fure (terry ko sauki), da kuma a tsayi na tsire-tsire (wanda yake da tsayi ko tsayi). Kwayoyin furanni na iya zama daban-daban - suna da fari, da ja, ruwan hoda, blue, blue, classic shades shades, da dai sauransu.
Shin kuna sani? Eustoma ne sananne ne a matsayin Irish tashi saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin flowering na iri iri, da furanni sosai kama furanni fure.
Ana samun nau'o'in eustoma masu girma a cikin lambu (yanke). Suna kai har zuwa 120 cm a tsawo. Alal misali:
- Aurora iri-iri: tsawo yana 90-120 cm, furanni terry na blue, fari, blue da ruwan hoda launi. Early flowering;
- Echo sauti: tsawo 70 cm, sprawling mai tushe, manyan furanni, farkon flowering, 11 launi zažužžukan;
- Heidi sa: shuka tsawo 90 cm, sauki furanni, m flowering, 15 launi zažužžukan;
- Flamenco iri-iri: tsawo yana da 90-120 cm tare da karfi mai tushe, furanni ne mai sauki, babban (har zuwa 8 cm), babban amfani ba capricious. Zaɓuɓɓukan launi masu yawa.
Ƙananan nau'o'in eustoma suna girma a cikin kwalaye na baranda ko a cikin tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane. Tsawonsu bai wuce 45 cm misali misali:
- Mermaid: tsawo 12-15 cm, sauƙi furanni, har zuwa 6 cm a diamita, tabarau na farin, blue, ruwan hoda da m.
- LittleBell: Tsawon tsawo har zuwa 15 cm, ƙananan furanni, matsakaici-sized, nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, nau'i-nau'i.
- Aminci tsawo har zuwa 20 cm, farin tare da babban yawan furanni mai sauƙi, wanda yake a kan karu a cikin karkace.
- Maballin: tsawo har zuwa 20 cm, Semi-biyu furanni, kodadde blue.
Growing eustoma
Eustoma wani tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa, kayan noma ya fito ne daga tsaba. Saboda wannan, an yi amfani da hanyar seedling hanya.
Shin kuna sani? Tuber Eustoma ba girma.
Shirya shiri
Eustome yana buƙatar ƙasa mai tsabta. Za a iya haxa cakuda ƙasa ta amfani da 1 zuwa 1 gonar lambu, yashi yashi ko perlite, humus, da kuma kadan lemun tsami. Ƙasa ga wardi na Irish ya kamata ya zama haske, peaty, tare da adadin ƙwayoyin gawayi. Hakanan zaka iya saya ƙasa mai maɗaukaki a ɗakin ajiya na musamman - domin Saintpaulia (violets).
Yana da muhimmanci! Wajibi ne don sarrafa matakin pH na ƙasa, al'ada ga lisianthus shine 6.5-7.0. Ƙãra acidity na ƙasa take kaiwa zuwa zinc maye, wanda zai haifar da jinkirin girma na shuka.
Shuka tsaba
Kwayoyin eustoma kadan ne, saboda haka ana sayar da su a cikin nau'in granules (tare da taimakon wani fili na musamman daga abin da aka sanya granules, Lisianthus yana ƙaruwa har zuwa 60% daga sachet daya).
Shuka eustoma a kan shawarar bada shawarar a cikin Fabrairu. Yi amfani a lokacin da shuka kananan tukwane. Tsaba na eustoma ba sa bukatar tafiya sosai a cikin ƙasa. Ana bada shawarar yin watering don yin wani abu tare da fure (yad da ƙasa, don kada ya wanke tsaba). Kafin a yi amfani da tukunya na farko a cikin fim. Tsawan yanayi mai sauƙi: a rana - ba kasa da digiri 23 ba, kuma da dare - har zuwa 18. Yana da muhimmanci don motsawa ta atomatik, don yin wannan, ya dauke fim din. A cikin makonni biyu, harbe zai bayyana cewa bukatar haske mai dacewa. Ba lallai ba ne don kiyaye su cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma rashin hasken lantarki na iya haifar da rashin furancin Lisianthus.
Pickling seedlings
Eustoma burbushin tsirrai yana faruwa a lokacin da ganye 4-6 ya bayyana a bunches (kashi 3 a kowace) a cikin tukwane masu rarraba (6-7 cm cikin diamita). Bayan daukana, za'a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a digiri 18, harbe ya kamata a yi pritenyat. Bayan kwanaki 10, ana ciyar da Lisianthus tare da takin mai magani.
Canji a wuri mai bude
Ana bada shawarar yin gyare-gyaren cikin ƙasa mai budewa lokacin da yawan zazzabi ba ya fada a ƙasa da 18 ° C da dare. Dole ne a yi gyare-gyare a hankali, saboda tushensu suna da bakin ciki, kuma za'a iya lalacewa sauƙi.
Mafi sau da yawa lambu lokacin da girma eustoma flower yi mamaki yadda za a kiyaye shi a cikin hunturu. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a haƙa a cikin fall, a dasa shi cikin tukunya kuma a canja shi zuwa gida ko wani lambu mai sanyi.
Sharuɗɗan ka'idojin kula da eustoma
Lokacin kula da lisianthus ya bi dokoki na hasken wuta, watering, zazzabi da kuma takin.
Haskewa
Lisianthus yana bukatar haske mai haske. Har ila yau, wajibi ne don da yawa lokuta don nuna shi zuwa rana. Da tsakar rana, daga haske hasken rana mai hasken rana, ya kamata a shaded.
Watering
A cikin gonar, Lisianthus ya jure wa zafi da fari (tare da watering watering, da shuka ya fi kyau). Idan eustoma ya girma a cikin tukwane, shuka zai iya mutuwa daga overdrying. Haka kuma ba a bada shawara don zubo shi ba, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci don yin ruwa da Lisianthus bayan bayanan saman ƙasa ya bushe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Watering eustoma dole ne a hankali, a tushen. Lisianthus baya buƙatar spraying (idan danshi yana kan ganye na shuka, cututtuka na furewa zai iya ci gaba).
Zazzabi
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na eustoma shine digiri 20-25 a rana, kuma kimanin digiri 15 da dare. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawarar shukawa a cikin zazzabi na digiri na digiri.
Top dressing
Don ciyar da furen Irish zai fara hadaddun taki a cikin kwanaki 10-14 bayan da aka canza zuwa wuri mai dindindin. Yayin da ake ci gaba da aiki, dole ne a yi amfani da takin sau biyu sau biyu a wata. A cikin lokacin da buds ripen, kuma a lokacin flowering flowering, eustoma ya kamata a ciyar da sau daya kowane mako 2.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin hunturu, ba lallai ba ne a yi daskafi don eustome.
Haɗuwa da wasu tsire-tsire
Kula da Lisianthus ba sauki, amma duk da haka, masu furanni da masu shuka furanni kamar wannan flower. An yi amfani da furen Irish a bouquets, a flowerbeds, a cikin gadaje masu fure, inda aka daidaita shi da tulips, chrysanthemums, lilies har ma da wardi.
Masu amfani da furanni suna amfani da eustoma a lokacin da suke samar da bouquets da ikeban. Masu lambu da taimakonsa suna tsara kayan ado na gonar, gadon filawa (alal misali, gazebos yi ado).
Dangane da halaye na kayan ado da kuma adana furanni na furanni, Lisianthus yana samun karba a Turai. Alal misali, a Holland, eustoma yana daga cikin furanni guda goma da za a yanke, kuma a Poland, Lisianthus yana da tsada a lokacin nuna hotuna na rani.
