Karas suna daya daga cikin tsofaffin albarkatu waɗanda suke girma a wurare da yawa.
Tana iya yin gasa tare da wasu "tsofaffin lokaci" na lambuna - tare da dankali, kabeji da albasa.
Yawancin lokaci ya bayyana cewa karas ne tushen bitamin da kuma mahadi masu amfani da suke da matukar muhimmanci ga jikin mutum.
Sabili da haka, wannan kayan lambu mai tushe yana da kyau kuma yana amfani dashi don dalilai na abinci.
Girma karas a cikin yanki kamar yankin Moscow ba zai zama matsala ba, saboda akwai jerin iri dake da tushe a yanayin rashin talauci, da yanayin yanayi mara kyau.
Grade "Vitamin 6"
Matsakaici na farko na karas, wanda aka mayar da shi a 1969. Domin 'ya'yan itacen da za a cinye, akalla kwanaki 90 dole ne su wuce daga lokacin shuka tsaba.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne na cylindrical, tare da shawarwari mai zurfi, manyan a cikin girman (15 cm a tsawon, 65-165 g cikin nauyi).
Dukan kayan lambu kayan lambu ne. Saboda gaskiyar cewa an cika shi sosai a ƙasa, saman baya juya kore a ƙarƙashin hasken rana.
Gilashin wannan karamin yana da santsi, an rufe shi da ƙananan idanu. Ku ɗanɗani Vitamin karas kyau sosaisweetie
A cikin 'ya'yan itace yana da m, kuma yana da matukar amfani, saboda wannan nau'i yana samuwa da babban haɗari na carotene.
Yawan aiki yana da yawa kuma ya dogara da ingancin fasaha na aikin gona, a matsakaita ta sq.m. Kuna iya samun kashi 4 - 10 na cikakke 'ya'yan itace.
Har ila yau, wadannan tushen ba fashe, da kuma resistant zuwa tsvetushnosti. Saboda yawan abinci mai gina jiki da kuma dandano, ana amfani da wannan karar ta musamman a jaririn da abinci mai cin abinci. Har ila yau ana iya gwangwani kuma an adana shi a cikin hunturu, wanda zai yiwu saboda kyawawan adadin wannan karas.
Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a yi amfani da tsaba ko saya kayan shuka.
Za a iya shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu bisa tsarin makirci na 5x20 cm Bugu da ƙari, dasa shuki a cikin bazara, za'a iya shuka wannan nau'in a cikin fall, kamar yadda wannan karamin ba zai yi girma ba bayan ƙarshen lokacin sanyi.
A yanayin yanayin dasa shuki, zurfin tsaba zai kasance a cikin iyakar 2 zuwa 4 cm Kuma idan an shuka shuki don hunturu, to, ana iya kara tsaba da ba ta wuce 1-2 cm ba.
Daga kaka kuna buƙatar gudanar da cikakken shiri na kasar gona don abin da ke agrarian na gaba, wato, yana da kyau a mirgine dukan nauyin kuma ya gabatar da takin gargajiya daban-daban.
Kula da tsire-tsire sun ƙunshi sauyawa a kowace shekara zuwa 5 zuwa 6, shimfida kayan gada (cire shuke-shuke mai rauni), da kuma amfani da takin mai magani 2 zuwa sau 3 a kan tsawon lokacin ci gaba na amfanin gona.
Iri-iri "Moscow Winter"
Mid-kakar, unpretentious iri-iri na karas. A matsakaita, daga lokacin shuka har zuwa farkon kayan fasaha na amfanin gona, shekarun 67 - 95 sun wuce. Harshen 'ya'yan itace na al'ada, nau'i na karas, wato, waɗannan albarkatu masu tushe sune cylindrical, muni.
Launi a cikin 'ya'yan itace shine orange. Wannan karamin yana da girma, wato, yana girma har zuwa tsawon 16 cm, yawan ma'aunin kowane amfanin gona ya kai 100-175 g.
Tare da ɗaki ɗaya. Ana iya tattara mita 4.7 - 6.6 kilogiram na 'ya'yan itace. An tantance dandano a matsayin mai kyau, kuma gabatar da 'ya'yan itace ma a tsawo.
Wannan karas resistant zuwa tsvetushnostida kuma isasshen maganin sanyi. Dabbobi suna iya tsayayya tsawon ajiya, kuma yana da kyau a sabo, gwangwani ko sarrafa tsari.
Kwango na Moscow Winter yana dacewa da ganyayyaki na marmari da kuma shuka hunturu. Pre-ayyukan da aka yi tare da tsaba, al'ada, tsarin dasa shima daidai (20x4-5 cm).
Zai fi dacewa da sauke tsaba na wannan karamin a cikin wurin da kabeji, tumatir, albasa, cucumbers ko farkon dankali ke amfani da su. Yawancin zuriya ba zai zama ba fãce 2 - 2.5 cm. Ana iya shuka wannan karamin daga watan Afrilu zuwa farkon watan Mayu.
Dokokin kula da waɗannan karas ne al'ada, wato, ya kamata su m watering ba tare da katsewa a cikin yanayin ba, yana da muhimmanci don fitar da gadaje daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kazalika da ciyarwa.
Idan aka dasa shuki don hunturu, zai zama dole don rufe ƙasa, alal misali, tare da peat, domin ruwa da zafi zasu bar ƙasa a hankali. Har ila yau yana da kyau don rufe gado tare da tsare har sai tsaba sunyi girma.
Tana "Callisto"
Wani matasan da ke da tsawon zamani, wanda ya kai 92 - 110 days. Ganye a kan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na wannan nau'i ne mai duhu.
Ganyayyaki na tushen sune na Silinda-conical in siffar, mai haske orange a launi, tare da santsi surface.
Shugaban 'ya'yan itace ne mai laushi, haske mai launi mai haske. Jiki shine ja, ainihin ba shine babban abu ba.
Karas wannan iri-iri manyanYa girma har zuwa 20 - 22 cm a tsawon, yin la'akari har zuwa 135 g. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna gaba daya immersed a cikin ƙasa, sabili da haka sun kasance ba kore kore daga sama.
Gwanan wannan karamin yana da kyau kwarai, ɓangaren litattafan almara yana dauke da adadin beta-carotene, don haka ana amfani da wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa don dafa abinci mai ɗima.
Wannan karamin zai iya tsayayya da ajiya da sufuri. Game da yanayin aikace-aikacen, za'a iya amfani da waɗannan tushen don dafa, adana da sabo.
Yawan aiki yana da yawa, daga wani sashi na gadaje za ka iya tara 5 - 6 kilogiram na karas.
Yana da kyau a zabi wuri don gadaje na wannan karas, inda tumatir, albasa, da kabeji suka girma. Har ila yau, gado ya kamata a yi haske, kuma ƙasa a kan shi ya zama haske da kuma m.
Lokacin da aka shirya shafin a cikin fall, ƙasa ya kamata a gwada shi sosai don haka shi ne sako-sako. Wannan karamin ya dace da girma a cikin ƙasa, don haka ana iya dasa shi a cikin fall. Tsarin tsire-tsire ne na al'ada, zurfin tsaba kuma.
Tabbatar da fitar da wannan karamin, don haka 'ya'yan itacen ba a cikin ƙasa ba. Duk da cewa wannan al'ada ta dace da fari, fari na ruwa a ƙasa yana bukatar a kiyaye, kuma a kai a kai. Saboda haka Tsarin mulki dole ne a kafa shi sosai.
Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci don sassauta ƙasa, musamman ma har sai lokacin da tsaba ke ci gaba a cikin ƙasa. Ba zaku iya farfaɗo shi da takin mai magani ba, yayin da ziyartar su a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa zai iya girma sosai.
Sanya "Shantane 2461"
Karancin tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka, tsawon lokacin da ya dace ya kasance daga 69 zuwa 120 days. Girman noma na siffar siffar, tare da ƙananan launi, haske mai launi mai haske.
Tsawancin 'ya'yan itace cikakke ba kasa da 15 cm ba, kuma a diamita sun sami 5-8 cm, nauyi ya kai 75-250 g.
An shuka noma a cikin ƙasa gaba daya, saboda haka kada ku juya kore.
A yawan amfanin ƙasa shine kimanin 5 - 9 kilogiram na mita mita.
Hanyoyi masu kyau na wannan karamin suna da kyau kwarai, 'ya'yan itatuwa ba sa crack, kuma ba su daguwa yayin ajiya ko sufuri.
Akwai mai yawa ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara, kuma ainihin zuciyar' ya'yan itace yana da amfani ƙwarai saboda ƙara yawan karuwar carotene da multivitamins. Ƙayyade na karas a cikin wannan nau'in shine duniya.
Tsarin shuka, shirye-shiryen shuka da kuma zurfin tsaba iri ne na al'ada. Zai yiwu a shuka wannan karas a kwanakin ƙarshe na watan Afrilu, lokacin da yake dumi sosai.
Idan kuna ci gaba da shuka wannan amfanin don ku samar da kayan amfanin gona don hunturu, to, ya fi dacewa don canja wurin dasa har ƙarshen May - farkon watan Yuni. Wannan saiti za a iya girma ne kawai a cikin ƙasa, ko da an shuka shuka a kaka.
Tabbatar tabbatar da ruwa akan gado, don haka tsaba, da kuma daga bisani - da kuma shuka, suna da isasshen ƙura don yin shuka.
Lokacin da ganye na biyu ya bayyana a kowace daji, to, lokaci ya yi da zafin jiki na gado don cire ƙananan tsire-tsire.
Har ila yau kana buƙatar cire weeds wanda zai iya ci gaba a wurin girma na karas, don samar da kowane tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da isasshen wuri na ƙasa.
Har ila yau, yana da ban sha'awa don karanta game da namo-kayan artichoke.
Iri-iri "Losinoostrovskaya 13"
Yawancin karancin shekaru, farawa na balaga ta fasaha ya kai kimanin kwanaki 85 - 90 bayan shuka tsaba.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne cylindrical, dogon (har zuwa 17 cm), a cikin kaya mai yawa daga 150 zuwa 170 g. Don tabawa da karar wannan nau'i-nau'i ne mai santsi, tare da ƙananan ƙananan idanu. Dukan 'ya'yan itace suna da kyauta mai launi na launin ruwan launi, mai kyau a bayyanar. Kayan ɓangaren litattafan almara yana ƙunshe da ruwan 'ya'yan itace masu mahimmanci, da yana da dandano mai ban sha'awawanda ya sa wannan karamin ya fi kyau a cikin lambu.
Sakamakon girma wannan iri-iri suna da kyau, wato, ta 1 sq.m. asusun na 7 - 8 kilogiram na amfanin gona.
Irin wannan alamar samar da amfanin ƙasa ya sa ya yiwu a bunkasa wannan karamin ta hanyar kasuwanci. A iri-iri ne sanyi sanyi kuma baya Bloom, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a drift shi a cikin hunturu.
Wannan karamin ya cika cikakkiyar abincin da kowane yaro, zai haɓaka haemoglobin a cikin jini, kuma ya dace da mutanen da suke bin abincin.
Bisa mahimmanci, tsarin saukowa tare da dukan abubuwan da aka gyara, wato, lokaci, tsari da zurfin, ba shi da wani fasali.
Kafin dasa shuki, zai zama isa kawai don shirya tsaba, kafin su rike su da kuma tilasta su, ko kuma za ku iya saya pellets wanda aka riga an sanya tsaba.
Don bunkasa amfanin gona mai kyau na wannan karas, kana buƙatar kullum ruwa gadget gadaje, sassauta ƙasa a kusa da su, da kuma cire weeds da kuma bakin ciki fitar da tube.
Idan ka shirya gonarka tun lokacin kaka, wato, ka yi amfani da takin mai magani da kuma sanya su, to, ba za ka iya takin karas a cikin kakar girma ba. In ba haka ba, zai zama dole don ƙara taki 2-3 sau don samun amfanin gona mai kyau.
Iri-iri "sarauniya na kaka"
Ana la'akari da iri-iri iri-iri, tun da balagar fasaha na 'ya'yan itatuwa ke faruwa 117 - 130 bayan bayan shuka tsaba.
Hanya irin 'ya'yan itace kama da mazugi, ba fiye da 20 cm ba, samun nauyin ba fiye da 200 g ba. Launi irin wadannan albarkatu masu launin shudi ne mai launin ja-orange, kuma iri ɗaya ne a saman da ciki.
Daɗin dandano 'ya'yan itace ne mai dadi, sosai m. Harshen kowace karas ba ya juya kore, saboda 'ya'yan itacen sun cika cikakke a ƙasa.
Wannan saiti sanyi isaTsayayya da sanyi -4 ° C. Har ila yau girbi, wanda daga sq.m. Zaka iya tattara 4 - 9 kg, yana da kyakkyawan bayyanar kuma ana iya adana shi na dogon lokaci.
Tsire-tsire ba su da tsami ga tsvetushnosti, 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su fashe ba, amma sun haɗa kansu.
Ana shuka irin wannan karas ne kawai, kuma babu cikakken canji a duk matakai.
Dukkanin tsarin dasawa da kuma zurfin buƙatar da aka buƙata sun kiyaye su. Ana iya shuka wannan karamin a cikin fall, amma sai gonar ta buƙaci a rufe shi da ciyawa domin kare kariya daga cikin sanyi kafin ruwan dusar ƙanƙara.
Kula da wannan karamin kuma al'ada ne. Wato, zai zama wajibi ne a shayar da gadaje sau da yawa kuma da alheri, sassauta ƙasa da takin.
Dole ne ayi hanya ta ƙarshe kawai idan akwai rashin amfanin ƙasa ko rashin shiri a cikin kaka.
Iri-iri "Ba a iya kwatanta"
Mid-kakar karas iri-iri. A matsakaici, bayan kwanaki 90 - 115 bayan shuka 'ya'yan itace za'a iya cinyewa.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne na cylindro-conical a cikin siffar, tare da matsananciyar ƙare, ja-orange a launi, maimakon tsawon (har zuwa 17 cm) da nauyin (a matsakaici, 100 - 180 g).
Naman shine orange, mai dadi sosai kuma mai dadi. Ana adana 'ya'yan itatuwa bayan tsaftacewa quite tsawo, kuma ya tashi da kyau sosai.
Babban darajar 'ya'yan itatuwan wannan iri-iri ne babban taro na sugars da carotene, wanda ya sa wannan karamin ba'a da makawa don dafa. Har ila yau, waɗannan tushen za a iya cinye su, gwangwani ko sarrafawa.
Wannan nau'in karas yana bukatar ƙasa mai haske da ƙasa. Dole ne a gudanar da shirin dasawa da shirye-shirye na iri a kullum.
Wannan iri-iri ne musamman a buƙatar thinning, tun da 'ya'yan itatuwa an kafa sosai rayayye kuma zai iya tsoma baki da juna. Ga sauran - babu canji.
Yanzu ya bayyana a fili cewa yana da wuya a shuka karas a kan wani makirci a yankin Moscow kamar yadda aka gani a farko. Ya isa ya samo nau'un iri daban-daban, kuma wannan zai zama rabi na nasara.
