Radermacher itace itaciya ce daga dangin Bignoniaceae. Wurin haifuwa na shuka shine kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Yana samar da kambi mai shimfiɗa tare da ganyayyaki masu yawa masu haske na launin kore mai duhu. Plantaya daga cikin tsire-tsire guda ɗaya kawai, godiya ga cascades na emerald, ya sami damar kore ɗakin, yaɗa yanayin kuma tsaftace iska. Ana kiran wani malami mai raɗaɗɗiyar ganye da itacen 'yantacciyar itace da ake kira "itacen maciji", "itacen emerald", "chrysalis" ko "ash na cikin gida." Kula da shi abu ne mai sauki, amma don ƙirƙirar cascade mai haske, dole ne a cika wasu buƙatu.
Halayen Botanical
Radermacher a cikin yanayi itace, mai tsayi, mai yaduwa, yawanci tare da kututture da yawa. Tsayinsa ya kai mita 30 zuwa 40. Girman dutsen zai iya kai mita 1. Gidan gida ya zama karami, ƙazamar itace ce, itaciya mai tsayi zuwa sama da tsayi 2 m. An rufe su da launin toka-koren mai santsi.
A kan rassan kananan yara, dogayen ganye na cirrus suna girma tare. A petioles ne m ko ovu ganye. Tsawon duk ganyen ya kai 20-70 cm, tare da fadin 15-25 cm .. Takardun rubutun ɗakuna daban-daban masu tsayi tsawon cm 2,5 Suna da tsayi, ƙarshen ƙarewa da laushi ko gefan dabino.
Mahaifin malamin yana da shekaru sama da 15. A lokacin rani, ƙararrawa guda ɗaya suna bayyana a cikin ƙwayoyin ganyayyaki ko kai tsaye a kan akwati. Wani lokaci sukan taru cikin ɓoyayyen tsefe tsefe. Kowane toho yana da ɗan gajeren zango. Tsawon maɓallin ya kai cm 7. Launi shine cream, fari ko ruwan hoda-orange. A lokacin furanni, itacen yana lullube cikin ƙanshin 'cloves, kirfa ko jasmine. Abun takaici, a gida yana da matukar wahala a cimma kamaran furanni, amma kuma kyawawan tsintsayen dabaru masu ban mamaki sun cancanci maigidan ya zauna a cikin gidan.
Bayan pollination, bushe kwalaye iri sun haɗu. Suna da ƙananan tsaba masu launin ruwan kasa tare da kifin zaki.
Iri radermacher
Halin halittar ya hada da nau'ikan 17. Yawancin su manya ne, bishiyoyi masu shimfidawa, basu dace da narkar cikin gida ba. A cikin gidajen za ku iya samun, akasarinsu, kawai masanyan kasar Sin ne.
Radermacher na kasar Sin (titmouse). Shrubs tare da tsayi 1.5-2 m yana da kambi mai yawa yaduwa. A kan rassa masu ƙarfi akwai dogayen ganye (45-50 cm). Openwork mai haske ganye na duhu kore launi suna da lanceolate siffar da serrated gefuna. Mai ban sha'awa sosai shine salo na kayan ado na Rädermacher titmus Caprim. A wata shuka, akwai ƙananan ganye da aka sassaka ganye da launin kore da duhu mai duhu. Wannan yana sa kambi na Musa sosai m.
Raddermacher woody. Itace madaidaiciya, itace mai tsawon 5-10 na tsayi a cikin gandun daji na Indiya. A kambi a lokacin fure sosai na ado. Paniculate inflorescences bude dama a kan fashe tsohon haushi daga cikin akwati da kuma lokacin farin ciki rassan, tsakanin haske kore ganye har zuwa 100 cm tsawo. Sun ƙunshi fure mai siffar murfin ciki. A gefuna na furanni suna da ƙarfi an rufe su tare da iyaka mai faɗi. Itaciya masu launin dusar ƙanƙara-fari, kuma ana jefa jigilar launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi.
Radermacher yana da jan ja. Itace mai tsayi tare da kambi ya sassaka an rufe shi da ganye mai hatsi har zuwa tsawon cm 7. Flowerarshen furanni na shuka suna bayyana akan tsoffin lignified harbe (akwati, manyan rassa). Tushen inflorescences kunshi fure-ja tubular furanni. Gefen fure suna buɗe waje. A lokacin furanni, itaciyar yana nannade cikin kamshi mai dadi.
Shuka shuka
A gida, radermacher ana yada shi sau da yawa ta hanyoyin tsirrai. Don tushen ganyen, kyawawan hadaddun ganye tare da yan itace da diddige suna yanka a watan Mayu-Yuni. Dole ne a kula da yanki tare da Kornevin. Sa'an nan kuma tushe yana kafe a cikin ƙasa mai yashi-peat, an sanyaya a hankali kuma an rufe shi da jaka. Sun ƙunshi seedlings a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi mai zafi tare da haske mai yaduwa. Yakamata a fitar da tsire-tsire a kowace rana kuma a fesa su da ruwa.
Don tushen harbi mai linzami, yi amfani da hanyar haɗa murfin iska. A wannan yanayin, haushi ya lalace, yana yin yankan da tarkace a kai. Yankin da aka lalace an nannade da rigar moss da polyethylene. Mosa koyaushe ya kamata a jika da lafiya. Bayan 'yan makonni, Tushen ƙarfi za su bayyana, sannan za a iya cire iska, a yanke reshe kuma a dasa daban.
Ba da wuya mai amfani da ƙwayar zuriya ke amfani da ita saboda wahalar sayen tsaba. An dasa tsaba mai zurfi zuwa zurfin 5-10 mm a cikin yashi mai ruɓi da ƙasa. Akwatin an rufe shi da tsare kuma a sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi mai haske. Harbe yana bayyana a cikin kwanaki 8-12. Bayan wasu ranakun 20-25, matashin mai rahamar malami ya shiga cikin tukwane daban-daban.
Wuri da saukarwa
Haske Radermacher yana ƙaunar haske mai kyau, amma lokacin da hasken rana kai tsaye ya buga ganyayyaki, ƙonewa yana bayyana da sauri. An ba shi izinin yayi girma a bayan ɗakin ko a windows windows bangarorin gabas da yamma. Otsan itace suna haɓaka haɓaka daga tushen haske, don haka tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci yana juyawa a jikinsa.
Zazzabi Radermacher ya fi son abin da ke cikin ɗumi mai kyau. Mafi yawan zafin jiki a lokacin rani shine + 22 ... + 25 ° C. A cikin matsanancin zafi, kuna buƙatar sanya iska a kai a kai ko kuma bijirar daji zuwa iska mai kyau. Za ku buƙaci alfarwa, kazalika da kariya daga zane. A cikin kaka, ana bada shawara don rage zafin jiki zuwa + 16 ° C. Irin wannan lokacin hutawa zai ba da damar shuka ya sami ƙarfi. A lokaci guda, yawan karanta ma'aunin zafin jiki kada ya faɗi ƙasa + 11 ° C.
Saukowa An bada shawarar dasa shuki a farkon Maris, kafin farkon lokacin girma. Shekaru 5 na farko, ana yin dijital radermacher a shekara, daga baya ana aiwatar da aikin kowace shekara 2-4 ko kuma a sauƙaƙe babban ganyen. Raƙƙarfan rhizome yana buƙatar tukunya mai nauyi, mai zurfi. Koyaya, bai kamata ku ɗauki ƙarfin "don haɓaka" ba. A wannan yanayin, zai zama da wuya a kula da matakin da yakamata na danshi na ƙasa da acidity.
A kasan tukunyar, ana yin ramuka a magudanar ruwa kuma ana zuba wani lokacin farin ciki na yumbu ko wasu kayan magudanar ruwa. Soilasa don malamin gona dole ne ya kasance yana da tsaka-tsaki ko rashin ƙarfi na acid, ya zama mai saurin numfashi. Shouldasa ta haɗa da abubuwan da ke gaba:
- ciyawar ganye (sassan 2);
- kogin kogi (1 sashi);
- ganye humus (1 bangare);
- guda na Pine haushi (0.5 sassa).
Lokacin dasawa, yakamata a cire tsohon dunkin da ya rage don magance acid acid na ƙasa. Tushen an wanke, an bincika don rot kuma a datse wuraren da suka lalace. Nan da nan bayan dasawa, ana shayar da mahayin kuma a tsare shi a cikin inuwa.
Kulawar Gida
Radermacher ba a fassara shi ba, ya dace da lambu ba tare da ɗan ƙaramin abu ko matsakaici ba.
Haushi. Tsire-tsire suna dacewa da laima na cikin gida. Suna amsa godiya da godiya ga lokaci-lokaci. Ana buƙatar su musamman lokacin lokacin dumama, idan daji yana kusa da radiators. Ana amfani da ruwa mai tsarkakakken don fesawa, in ba haka ba ƙarancin mayuka zai bayyana akan ganye. Sau biyu ko sau uku a shekara, an tsintar da bushes a cikin wanka mai dumi.
Watse. Sakamakon kambi mai kauri, maharbi yana hanzarin fitar da danshi, saboda haka dole ne a shayar dashi sau da yawa kuma ya yalwata. Shouldasa ta bushe 1-2 cm, babu ƙari. Ruwa don ban ruwa yana buƙatar laushi, da ingantaccen aiki. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da gurɓataccen, dafaffen ko ruwan sama.
Taki. Daga farkon Afrilu zuwa Satumba, ana ciyar da radermacher tare da takin ma'adinai sau uku a wata. Abubuwan da suka dace na sararin samaniya na duniya ko abubuwan da aka haɗa don tsire-tsire na kayan ado. Maganin yana zuba a cikin ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, ana aiwatar da miya kawai idan fure yana kunshe a zazzabi sama da + 20 ° C.
Kirkirar kafa. Radermacher da sauri ke tsiro harbe. Chingyashewa don samuwar hanyoyin a kai yana farawa tun yana ƙarami. Pruning ne da za'ayi a farkon spring. An bada shawarar a rage ko da wani yanki na lignified harbe, in ba haka ba su da sauri budewa da kuma bijirar. Don samun daji tare da ciyayi mai yawa tare da tsawon tsawon tsutsa, yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsayi daban-daban galibi ana shuka su tare.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Radermacher na iya fama da hare-hare daga mite gizo-gizo mite, aphids da mealybug. Lokacin da kwayar cutar ta bayyana, ana yin wankan tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin ɗumi mai ɗumi da yawa, ana tattara kwari kuma an kula da maganin kashe kwari (Actellik, Aktara, Karbofos).
Idan an keta tsarin ban ruwa, tohon da Tushen sun lalace ta hanyar lalacewa (fusarium). Cutar na bayyana kanta a matsayin baƙar fata, baƙaƙen kyallen takarda, kazalika da jin daɗin ci gaba. Wajibi ne don aiwatar da juyawa tare da sauyawa ƙasa da gyara wuraren da lalacewa. An yayyafa dukkan sassan da keɓaɓɓun gawayi kuma an kula da tsire-tsire da maganin kashe-kashe.
Rashin bin ka'idodin girma na radermacher an nuna shi ta hanyar lalacewar kamannin nasu. A cikin hunturu, tare da rashin isasshen hasken wuta da abun ciki mai dumin yawa, ana baza harbe kuma a fallasa su. Wasu ganye na iya juyawa kuma ya faɗi. A lokacin bazara, sababbin ganye za su bayyana a wurin su. Sakamakon bushewar iska mai yawa sosai ko kuma rashin ruwa, ganyen ya bushe daga gefen, rasa turgor ya faɗi. Rashin haske da taki yana haifar da tarnishing da rage farantin takardar.
Alamu da camfi
Radermacher ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire wanda zai iya dacewa da yanayin a cikin gidan. Ta cika rayuwar gidan da abubuwan da suka faru, cike da wahala da bacin rai. Dangantaka tsakanin mazaunan gidan suna inganta, suna zama daɗaɗawa da tallafi.
An yi imanin cewa furen yana kwashe motsin zuciyar mara kyau kuma yana saita wasu akan raƙuman ruwa masu dacewa. Ana nuna ciyayi a cikin gidajen mutane suna yin ayyukan ruhaniya na Gabas. Yana taimakawa wajen kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da hankalin mai zurfi, sannan kuma yana kare mai shi daga lalacewa da mummunan cututtuka. Dayawa sun yi imani cewa marigayin daji na maharbi, wanda ya mutu ba tare da wani tabbataccen dalili ba, ya hau kansa da mugunta game da mai shi.
