Mutane da yawa a yau suna neman ƙirƙirar kayan lambu a kan windowsill. Abin sha'awa ne, kayan ado na abinci, da kuma tushen sabbin kayan lambu don abinci. Basil mai ban mamaki ne saboda wannan dalili, amma kana bukatar ka san wannan bako na waje yana da matukar damuwa.
Daban basil don girma akan windowsill
Gaba ɗaya, domin tsara tsarin kayan lambu na basil a kan windowsill, kowane iri-iri zai dace, amma yana da fifiko don zabi gajeren da bunched.
- Abincin Vanilla shine matsakaici ne na farko (50-60 days daga germination zuwa ganyayyaki masu ganye), ganye suna da duhu mai launi tare da turaren vanilla.
Basilisk - wani lokacin farin ciki (46-50 days), dace da al'adun tukunya. Ganye yana kore, m, mai tsayi 18-20 cm yana da ƙanshi mai tsami-barkono.- Rufa ƙanshi shi ne kayan shuka konamental tare da ƙananan ganye da ƙanshi.
- Aniseed mai sukar lamiri - tsakiyar kakar iri-iri (60 days), a taso keya kore shuka tare da kananan ovate ganye da kuma aniseed ƙanshi.
- Mint Gourmet - farkon cikakke iri-iri (45-50 days), tare da yawan duhu kore m ganye da menthol ƙanshi.
- Marquis - tsakiyar kakar iri-iri (65 days) don tukunyar tukunya. Ganye suna da dashi da hakora masu hakowa, kore, ƙanshi shine tsummaran barkono.
- Compatto yana da iri-iri iri iri (60 days) tare da tsawo na 20-30 cm, ganye suna kananan da kore, tare da ƙanshi barkono.
- Freshness - tsakiyar kakar kore iri-iri (55-60 days) tare da lemun tsami dandano.
Basilisk - wani lokacin farin ciki (46-50 days), dace da al'adun tukunya. Ganye yana kore, m, mai tsayi 18-20 cm yana da ƙanshi mai tsami-barkono.Shin kuna sani? Mutanen kabilar Ukrainian sunadaran Basil: Ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, masara, masara, masarar da aka yi a coci. "Cornflower" a cikin harshen Rashanci wata shuka ce daga jinsin Astrovye, a Ukrainian - "voloshka".
Yankin zaɓi
Basil yana son ƙarancin haske, mai kyau, ƙasa mai tsabta. Don inganta basil a cikin tukunya, yana da sauƙi don saya ƙasa mai tsabta a cikin kantin kayan sana'a, amma gonar lambu mai kyau ma ya dace idan an wadatar da shi da ma'adinai na ma'adinai. An saya ko gonar gona kafin a dasa shuki a cikin tanda a zafin jiki na 100-120 ° na awa daya don hana hadarin kwari. Zai yiwu a shirya wani wuri daga wani ɓangare na humus da sassa biyu na peat ko fiber na kwakwa, dole ne a shayar da shi tare da takin mai magani na ma'adinai. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Basil ne al'adun kudancin da ke buƙatar yanayi masu dacewa. Kasashen da aka shuka tsaba bazai zama sanyi ba.
Basil Growing Tank
Don girma basil a gida, tukunya tare da zurfin na akalla 20-30 cm ko wani flower flower oblong zai yi. Wajibi ne a la'akari da cewa a nan gaba tsire-tsire za ta juya zuwa cikin daji, kuma akwai isa ga sararin samaniya. Ana shuka shuka a ko'ina a cikin tukunya, ko a cikin kananan kwantena (kofuna waɗanda), daga inda aka dasa su a yayin da 2-3 ganye ya bayyana.
A kasan tukunya ko akwatin dole ne a fitar da ma'aunin kwalliya na yumɓu mai yumɓu, ƙwalƙullura ko tubalin ƙarfe tare da kauri na 2 cm.
Shin kuna sani? A Turai, tushen basil ya fi yawanta, yana da wani abu mai mahimmanci a cikin Abincin Rum. Basil Basil yafi kowa a Asiya, ana jin dadin wariyar launin fata a wajen Gabashin Gabas.
Samar da shiri na iri
Mafi kyawun lokaci na shuka tsaba - farkon Maris. Don inganta yawan fitowar seedlings, ana bada shawara don kwasfa tsaba a gaban namo don wata rana a cikin wani gauze mai tsabta tare da ci gaban girma ko kuma kawai cikin ruwa mai dumi. Kana buƙatar canza ruwa a kowace sa'o'i 12 ko a baya. An yi amfani da disinfection na shuka ta hanyar sa'a biyu a cikin manganese bayani. Yanke da tsaba tare da takalma na takarda.
Shuka Basil Tsaba
Dole ne a fara amfani da ƙasa sosai. Shuka basil yana faruwa a zurfin inci 1. Tsakanin tsaba, an bada shawarar barin nesa na kimanin 7 cm An rufe akwati da fim kuma a bar shi a wuri mai dadi har sai harbe farko ya bayyana.
Yanayi don shuka tsaba
A ganiya zazzabi don germination ne 20-25 ° C. Dole ne a buɗe fim ɗin a lokaci-lokaci don samun iska da kuma sauƙi. Seedlings ba sa bukatar watering. A irin waɗannan yanayi, seedlings suna bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10. Lokacin da seedlings girma zuwa 5-7 cm, wani 2-3 cm na ƙasa za a iya kara da cewa tukunya don ƙarfafa matasa harbe.
Shin kuna sani? A wasu yankuna na tsakiya na Mexico, an saka basil a ɗakin kasuwa. An yi imanin cewa irin wannan aikin ya nuna yanayin kasuwancin: idan mai kula yana kula da Basilica, to shi ne mai gudanarwa kuma yana kula da aikinsa.
Kula da basil a gida
Zazzabi Basil yana da kyau a zafin jiki na + 16-25 ° C, ba ya jure wa zanewa da yanayin zafi. A kwanakin sanyi, kwasfa na basil za a iya kunshe da filastik.
Haske A lokacin dumi, Basilica yana da isasshen haske mai haske, amma a cikin fall da hunturu zai buƙaci hasken lantarki.
Watering Basil yana ƙaunar matsanancin danshi. Ruwa da shuka tare da rabu da ruwa a kowace rana, yafi kyau a yi shi da safe. A lokacin zafi, zafi yana yin har ma da maraice, yaduwa da ruwa mai ɗita daga kwalba mai narkewa bazai tsoma baki ba. Ruwan ƙasa. Lokaci ya yi da za a fara wannan tsari lokacin da aka fara dasa basil a cikin kimanin cm 5. Da zarar kowane 'yan kwanaki, kana buƙatar sassauta ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire domin a wadata shi da oxygen. Don tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin gida, wannan muhimmin abu ne.
Top dressing. Don ciyar da Basil mai dacewa da ƙwayar ƙasa da humus, wanda ake amfani dashi ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Sau ɗaya a wata zaka iya ƙara 1 tsp. Taki "Agrolife" a ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da shuka yana da furen furen, sai a yanke su nan da nan. Ganye zai zama mai ƙanshi kuma mai yalwace, kuma inji kanta za ta yi tsawo.
Girbi
Za a iya yanka gurasar farko a cikin wata guda da rabi. An cire gefen babba a hankali, barin akalla uku. Lokacin da basil ya bayyana tudu uku na ganye, tsunkule saman, yankan saman saman. Wannan magudi yana ƙuntata girma, tsire-tsire zai fara bunƙasa, ya zama mai launi. Amma wasu sun bada shawarar wannan kada suyi haka don kada su cutar da shuka.
Bayan yankan bishiyoyin Basil suna girma da sauri, to, yana da kyawawa don yin gyaran kafa.
Basil da aka bushe don hunturu mai sauqi ne: kana buƙatar shimfiɗa ganye cikin launi mai zurfi a cikin wani wuri mai kwakwalwa, inda babu hasken rana kai tsaye. Kwayoyin da aka bushe suna da ƙanshi da dandano, za a iya kwashe su cikin foda. Ana ajiye kayan inji a cikin gilashin gilashin da aka sanya ta a cikin shekaru masu yawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da ka yanke ganye, bari a bar 4 ganga a kasa don haka basil ba zata fara shimfidawa ba, rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Wata hanya don bunkasa Basil a gidan: Basil daga cuttings
Bugu da ƙari, girma basil daga tsaba, akwai wata hanya - grafting. Rabaran Basil ta wannan hanyar yana da sauƙi: tsinkayen tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire mai tsayi na tsawon mita 7-10 yana sanya shi a cikin akwati da ruwa kafin kafawar asali. Nan gaba muna shuka shukar a cikin tukunya kuma bayan 'yan makonni za mu iya riga mun yanke launin farko.
Idan ka bi wasu dokoki, Basil a kan windowsill za su ji daɗinka da sabo ne da kayan ado a duk shekara.
