Tun da farko, kimanin shekaru 50 da suka gabata, ba zai yiwu a shuka inabi a arewa ba.
Yanzu, tare da ci gaba da kimiyya na zaɓuɓɓuka, mutane suna samar da mafi mahimmanci ga nau'in yanayi.
Wannan nau'i-nau'i ne kuma irin "Harold", wanda shine samun karɓuwa ba kawai saboda dandano ba, amma kuma saboda rashin lafiyar yanayin yanayi.
Yi la'akari da yadda "Harold" ya fi daidai.
Bayani na nau'in innabi "Harold"
Yawancin nau'in 'ya'yan inabi' 'Harold' 'sun samu ta hanyar tsayayya da nau'ikan' 'Farin ciki', 'Arcadia' 'da' 'Muscat rani' '. "Harold" ripens sosai da saurina 95 - 100 days. Za ku iya dandana berries a tsakiyar - ƙarshen Yuli. Bugu da ƙari, ba za a iya cire gungu ba har tsakiyar watan Satumba ba tare da asarar gabatarwa ba kuma canje-canje a dandano.
Bushes vigorous, gungu na matsakaici girman (0.4 - 0.5 kg), cylindric conical siffar, tare da matsakaici yawa. Yawan sunaye suna da siffar da aka nuna (23x20 mm), tare da taro na 6 - 7 g. Fata ne rawaya - kore, m, ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai m.
Abin dandano yana da kyau, acid da zaki suna cikin ma'auni. Ina yin 'ya'yan inabi na Muscat daga Harold inabi domin' ya'yan itatuwan wannan nau'in suna da ƙanshi na muscatel. Girbin amfanin ƙasa yana da tsayi sosai, daya daji yana kawo kimanin kilo 15 na berries. Tsayayya ga mildew da oidium yana da tsawo. Harold zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi zuwa -25 C.
Ana amfani da inabi sosai. Wani ɓangare na madauriyar Harold shine amfanin gona guda biyu, wanda aka samo ta ta hanyar 'ya'yan itace da magunguna.
Kwayoyin cuta:
- babban dandano da ƙanshi
- high cuta juriya
- mai kyau transportability
- gajeren gestation
- high sanyi juriya
Babu flaws a cikin iri-iri.
Game da siffofin dasa wannan iri-iri
Harbin "Harold" iri-iri ba sa son zuciya ga ƙasa, sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa a dasa shuki na wannan ɓauren inabi a kowane ƙasa. Waɗannan 'ya'yan inabi suna da karfi, sabili da haka wajibi ne don dasa bishiyoyi akalla a distance of 3 m daga juna.
Saboda girman aikin sanyi juriyaZaka iya sauke zuriyar Harold a spring da kuma kaka. Babban buƙatar shine samfurin zazzabi a sama da 15 ° C. idan ka saya sapling, to kana bukatar ka yi hankali a zabar. Idan seedling yana da fiye da 4 lokacin farin ciki isa da tsawon Tushen kuma babu wani lalacewar kowane irin, sa'an nan kuma saya irin wannan yankan nan da nan ba tare da jinkirin.
Idan sapling ya rabu a lokacin tsintsa, ko kuma akwai cututtukan cututtuka akan shi, to, tsire-tsire mai kyau da kuma 'ya'yan itace ba zaiyi girma daga irin wannan amfrayo ba.
Kafin saukowa kuna buƙata rage runaway shekara gudawanda ya kamata a sami 4 - 5 ocelli. A lokacin rana - biyu kafin dasa shuki ka buƙatar ka rage cikin seedling cikin ruwa. Har ila yau, yana da kyau don ƙara ci gaba da ingantaccen ruwa.
Ga kowane seedling, ana haƙa rami a cikin girman girman 80x80x80. Lokacin da yayi digging, dole ne a ware kasan ƙasa na ƙasa, sannan daga bisani ya hade shi da humus / takin / peat, superphosphate da gishiri. Irin wannan cakuda ya kamata ya kasance game da rabi zurfin kowane rami. Bugu da ƙari a cikin tsaunuka, an dasa gwargwadon sa a cikin sapling, dan kadan yafa masa da cakuda, kuma ya cika gaba ɗaya da ƙasa mara kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci a bar ƙananan ciki a cikin seedling, don haka ciyawa za a iya cika da kuma cike da ruwa. Ramin wannan rami yana kimanin 5 zuwa 10 cm, kuma diamita tana kusa da 50 cm.
Bayan dasa shuki da watering, a kamata a sassauta ƙasa sannan a rufe shi.
Care Tips
- Watering
"Harold" yana jure wa kananan ƙananan fari da kuma mummunan laima. Saboda haka, watering da bushes na wannan iri-iri ne misali. Gwargwadon abin da ake amfani da shi a cikin ruwan sanyi shi ne cewa ana shayar da inabin daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba.
Na farko an shayar da shi a farkon lokacin bazara, bayan budewa na bayanan hunturu. Nan gaba yana da muhimmanci ruwa da inabi yayin budding da kuma kafin flowering, kamar yadda ake bukata cewa bushes suna buƙatar mafi yawan ruwan sha don dukan kakar girma.
A lokacin flowering, watering ba za a iya yi, domin bushes kansu za su sha wahala daga wannan ta hanyar zubar furanni. Lokacin da gungu sun riga sun kafa a cikin daji, ƙwayar ƙasa ba za ta kasance mai kima ba.
A karshe watering - shayar caji - An yi daidai kafin tsara na bushes domin hunturu. A matsakaici, ƙarar ruwa da ya kamata ya tafi 1 daji, yana da kimanin lita 40 - 50. Amma don yin ruwa mai ban ruwa, ya kamata a ƙara ƙarar zuwa lita 70 a daji don ruwan ya zurfi sosai.
Don dacewa da ban ruwa, ko dai an shigar da tsarin shinge, ko kuma an sanya rassan madauwari a kusa da daji a nesa da akalla minti 30. Ana saka ruwa a cikin wadannan rami 20 cm zurfi.
- Mulching
Don adana ruwan in cikin ƙasa ya fi tsayi rufe tare da ciyawa. Mulch da ɗan kama da kwayoyin taki, amma yana aiki daban-daban.
Peat, humus, bambaro, tsofaffin ganye da aka lalace, tsire-tsiren da za a iya yin amfani da su a matsayin abin bukata. A yau, akwai kayan aiki na musamman waɗanda suke kare tushen inabõbi daga rashin ruwa, amma har yanzu suna hana ci gaban weeds da kuma inganta ci gaba.
- Harbouring
"Harold" yana da iri-iri masu sanyi, amma har yanzu a yanayin yanayin mu buƙatar tsari.
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don kare inabi a cikin hunturu shine tsari polyethylene.
Don yin haka, kowane ɗayan innabi yana ɗaure, dage farawa a ƙasa kuma ya sami kariya. Sa'an nan kuma, a kan dukan jinsin innabi, an kafa iron arcs, wanda fim ɗin filastik zai shimfiɗa. Hakanan zaka iya ƙaddamar da layuka guda biyu, amma "Harold" baya buƙatar wannan.
Bugu da ƙari, tsari na polyethylene, har yanzu za ku iya ajiye gonar inabi da aka shimfiɗa ƙasa tare da yalwa da ƙasa. Amma na farko, kafin kwanciya a kan ƙasa, wani abu yana bukatar a kwance. In ba haka ba, tsarin lalata zai fara.
- Pruning
Ɗaya daga cikin siffofin "Harold" iri-iri ne mai sau biyu, wato, ba kawai manyan harbe ba, amma har ma 'ya'ya suna iya haifar da' ya'ya (step-son = tsere a kan harbi). Amma saboda wannan kana buƙatar cire dukkanin inflorescences akan ƙananan harbe, dole ne su zama jimlar guda 20. a kan 1 daji.
Haka kuma "Harold" halayyar haɗuwa da tsire-tsiresabili da haka, a kowace shekara wajibi ne don rage kananan ƙananan, ya bar kimanin 30 zuwa 35 a kanji.
- Taki
A lokacin da aka dasa, an gabatar da cakuda mai kyau a cikin rami, don haka ba lallai ba ne don takin tsire-tsire a cikin shekaru 4 bayan dasa.
Don girma bushes Ma'adinai ma'adinai suna da muhimmanci. Saboda haka, a kowace shekara kafin ka saki daji daga kariya don hunturu, kuma kafin flowering farawa, kana buƙatar yin dukkanin takin mai magani, wato, nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Irin wannan gyaran da aka yi a cikin wani bayani, rabo daga superphosphate, ammonium nitrate da sukari potassium a kowace lita 10 na ruwa shine 2: 1: 0.5, daidai da haka.
Kafin furanni ripen, ba sa bukatar yin ammonium nitrate. Kuma idan hunturu na zuwa, to, kuna buƙatar ciyar da bushes tare da potassium. Organics na bukatar yin lokaci guda cikin 2 - 3 shekaru. Don muhimmancin irin wannan takin mai magani fitarwa tsuntsaye, takin, gurasa mai noma da sauran sharar gona.
- Kariya
Duk da cewa "Harold" ba ta lalacewa ta hanyar mota da oidium, a matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, ana iya kula da bishiyoyi a gaban flowering tare da furotin dake dauke da phosphorus, ko kuma tare da bayani na 1 na Bordeaux cakuda.
