Kulawa a cikin kaka

Autumn kula da peach

Kyakkyawan kulawa mai kyau da inganci ga ingancin kaya a cikin fall shine maɓallin mahimmanci ganyayyaki na gaba, kuma saboda abin da aka aikata, ya dogara da yadda sauƙi zai iya shawo sanyi da yanayin canji.

Bari mu fara da ƙasa

Shirya peach don farawa na sanyi ya fara da shiri na ƙasa. Gudun lambun da ke dafa a cikin marigayi, ba a karya lumps ba, an yi wannan don tabbatar da cewa kwari da ke shiga cikin ƙasa, ya mutu.

Gwada shafin ya fi kyau. Tsara a kan cikakken bayonet, mai matukar damuwa. Matsayin da ke nunawa ga ruwa da rashin yanayin zafi ya dogara ne akan wannan. Frost, mai da hankali akan ƙwanƙwasa dutse, yana ba da laima ba tare da matsalolin shiga cikin ƙasa ba.

Kuna buƙatar takin mai magani

Mataki na biyu na shirya lambun don hunturu shine hadi. Ciyar da peach fara da aikace-aikace na ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Ana bada shawara suyi a cikin rijiyoyin pristvolny, zurfinsa har zuwa 25 cm, da nesa daga tushe har zuwa 30 cm. Ƙananan raguna suna cike da takin mai magani na phosphorus, to, ana kara da takin mai magani. Kowace layi na taki an zub da shi ta hanyar launi na duniya game da 4 cm.

A cikin fall sun kuma yi nitrogen da takin mai magani.. Yawansu, da kuma ma'adinai, ya dogara ne akan shekarun peach.

A karkashin kananan bishiyoyi, wanda shekarunsu shekarunsu har zuwa shekaru biyu, yi kimanin kilo 10 na takin gargajiya ko taki, 80 grams na superphosphate, 30 grams na gishiri.

Wani itacen da ya kai shekaru 3-4 yana buƙatar 15 kilogiram na man shanu, 60 grams na ammonium nitrate, 120 grams na superphosphate kuma kusan 50 grams na potash gishiri. Peach, yana da shekaru 5-6, yana buƙatar taki har zuwa 30 kg, superphosphate har zuwa 180 grams, kuma gishiri gishiri zuwa 70 grams. Nisa daga cikin tsagi a kusa da akwati ya zama daidai da mita uku.

Wani itacen girma, wato, wanda ya kai shekaru 7, yana buƙatar 30 kilogiram na taki, 120 grams na ammonium nitrate, nau'in superphosphate 250 grams, 90 grams na gishiri. Ga wani itacen peach yana da shekaru 9-10, yawan taki zai ninki biyu.

Bugu da ƙari ga aikace-aikace na ma'adinai da takin gargajiya a cikin fall, ana amfani da foliar peach subcortex. Ana shuka bishiyoyi tare da bayani na urea, ko kuma cakuda superphosphate, urea, gishiri mai potassium, acid acid, da potassium permanganate da zinc sulfate, wanda aka diluted a lita 10 na ruwa.

Ƙananan game da sassauta

Irin wannan hanya kamar yadda shinge iya samarwa shigar da iska cikin ƙasada kuma samar da ƙasa da isasshen oxygen. A karkashin sassaukarwa yana nufin halakar ɓawon ƙurar ƙasa. Har ila yau, ƙaddamarwa yana taimakawa wajen kawar da dukan weeds, daga ƙasa ya zabi duk manyan asalinsu.

Ƙasar ƙasa da aka fizge mafi yawan shayewa da ruwa tare da watering ko bayan ruwan sama.

Ƙasa ta sassauta ta kayan aiki kamar fartanya, mai laushi mai laushi, zaka iya amfani da manoman hannu ko rakes. Wasu lambu maimakon sassauta ƙasa, yi amfani da wannan hanya ta rufe ƙasa tare da ciyawa, a ƙarƙashinsa ƙasar ƙasa ba ta samuwa.

Yanzu game da watering

Ɗaya daga cikin matakai mafi muhimmanci a cikin shirya kwasfa don hunturu ana daukar su dashi ne. Bayan watering, a kamata a tsaftace ƙasa zuwa zurfin 70 cm. Ƙasa ƙarƙashin sandar itace tana dafaɗa don kyakkyawan shayi na hazo kuma ya narke ruwa.

Watering bishiyoyi a gaban fari. Watering peach a wani lokaci na gaba zai iya haifar da daskarewa daga itacen.

A ƙarshen kuma dumi kaka, 600 cu. m / ha na ruwa. Tun da yawancin tsire-tsire na peach suna samuwa a hankali, har zuwa 60 cm cikin zurfin, ana amfani da ƙananan ruwa don ban ruwa. Ya zama wajibi ne don ruwa a cikin daidaituwa, saboda yawan watering zai iya haifar da ruwa zuwa kasa.

Ba a yi amfani da ban ruwa na Subwinter a cikin lambuna da kasa mai laushi, da kuma a yankunan da ke cikin ƙasa. Zai dace a yankunan da yashi ko ƙwayar podzolic.

Yankin Podzimny amfani da marigayi Oktoba ko kuma a farkon watan Nuwamba, a wannan lokacin na shekara ba za'a iya bunkasa itacen ba. Itacen 'ya'yan itace bayan ƙarshen hunturu ya fara ingantawa sosai.

Tsarin doka wanda dole ne a tuna da shi a koyaushe shi ne cewa peach likes yawan watering, amma ba ya son ruwa.

Yanke kullun daidai

Don cimma daidaito, yawan amfanin ƙasa na peach, suna yanke itace a cikin kaka, saboda wannan abu ne mai muhimmanci kuma mai muhimmanci lokacin da ya girma.

Pruning bishiyoyi fara da zuwa na kaka, wato, daga Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.

Da farko na kaka, ana yin pruning domin itace don warkar da raunuka.

Akwai irin wannan pruning a matsayin:

  • Sanitary pruning ne da za'ayi don cire rassan da waxannan cututtuka da wadanda suka shrunk. Ana cire su sannan kuma ƙone su.
  • Ana yin horarwa a cikin kaka ne kawai a kudanci, kuma a ƙasa tare da yanayin sanyi - a cikin bazara. Cire overgrown, karfi rassan don kauce wa gasar tare da kwarangwal rassan.
  • An yi wa pruning tsufa akan tsofaffin bishiyoyi. Ayyukanta ita ce ta sabunta kambin kwalliya kuma ta shafe shi.
  • Domin itace na peach ya bada 'ya'ya na dogon lokaci, ya zama dole don aiwatar da tsarin pruning, yana da muhimmanci don cire wani ɓangare na reshe.
  • Gyara pruning yana ƙara yawan itace (an cire rassan).

Jeka kariya

Na farko game da kare rana

Sauyin yanayi na canje-canje da yanayin mummunan yanayi zai iya rinjayar bayyanar peach kunar rana a jiki. Damage yana samun haushi, rassan, akwati, kuma wani lokacin tushen tsarin. Sau da yawa ma yana faruwa da daskarewa 'ya'yan itace buds.

Tushen lalacewa zai iya mutuwa ko da ƙananan sanyi, yawancin su ya rage, ganye sun zama haske a launi. Sunburn zai iya samuwa a cikin kaka da hunturu, har ma a farkon spring.

Hanyar ƙonawa za a iya la'akari da shi watering itace da ruwa a cikin kasa da marasa yawa. A kan ƙasa mai zurfi, ƙunƙun suna bayyana sau da yawa kuma mafi tsanani. Musamman sau da yawa lalace peach seedlings.

Don kare igiyar peach daga kunar rana a cikin fall, kana buƙatar tsabtace tsalle-tsalle da tushe na rassan skeletal rassan bishiyoyi, da kuma wadanda suke da 'ya'ya. Don yin amfani da launi don amfani da lemun tsami. Suna bayar da shawarar yin kwasfa peach tare da madara mai lemun tsami don cimma sakamako mafi inganci, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kare 'ya'yan itace da kuma haushi.

A cikin ƙananan lambun peaches, Kwararrun bishiyoyi sun shawarci iska don hunturu tare da stalks na sunflower, masara, filayen spruce rassan ko takarda m. Har ila yau, kariya daga itacen daga kunar rana a jiki kuma rinjaye ne na noma na zamani, matsakaicin watering, hadi, a cikin yawan da ake bukata don itace.

Tsare peach daga sanyi

Peach bukatar kariya daga hunturu sanyi. An rufe shi. Matsayin tsari a yankin da ya ke tsiro ya dogara ne akan yanayin yanayin damina, a kan yanayin kariya daga gonar daga iskõki. Tsarin iya zama na dindindin kuma na wucin gadi. Don adana zafi a cikin tushen tsarin, kana buƙatar yin tudu a tsawo har zuwa 30 cm, dole ne ya kasance sama da scion, a kusa da akwati peach. An rufe itacen da kullun don hunturu, ana nannade a kewaye da seedling.

Wani lokaci ana amfani da itacen peach a hanyar hanyar asali. An saka akwatin kwallin akan shi, inda hayani ya cika. Yana da ban sha'awa kuma mai ban sha'awa. Kullun itatuwa suna buƙatar kayan aikin numfashi, ko yin ramuka.

Kwaro da cuta

Peach mafi yawan ciwon rashin lafiya tare da cututtuka irin su leaf curl, powdery mildew, moniliosis, da kuma cluespora.

Amma, babban cuta shine leaf curl. Don kauce wa abin da ya faru, Itacen yana bukatar a yada shi tare da furotin. A bayani na jan karfe sulphate ne mai kyau, ko kuma amfani da cakuda Bordeaux. A lokacin kaka, bishiyoyi sukan fara yaduwa bayan duk ganye sun fadi.

Cooking a peach domin hunturu

Shirya peach don farawa na lokacin hunturu ya haɗa da hanyoyi masu yawa. Wannan ba kawai rubutun bishiyar Bordeaux ba, wadda aka yi amfani da shi bayan faduwar dukkan ganye daga bishiyar, amma wasu hanyoyin da yawa. An shayar da peach a cikin kaka, kuma bishin itacen yana mulched tare da sawdust.

Dole ne a yi farin ciki da bishiya, ba kawai gindin ba, har ma da rassan kwarangwal. Whitewashing an yi duka a cikin kaka da kuma a cikin hunturu hunturu. Har ila yau, ba ya ba bishiya farkon farkon kakar girma. Peach whiten bayaniwanda ya kunshi lemun tsami da kuma mai dadi mai dadi, waɗanda aka shafe su cikin guga na ruwa. Domin mafi kyawun gyaran wannan rukuni ƙara wanke wanke wanke.

Mataki na gaba shine don wanke itace. Wannan lokaci ne mai matukar muhimmanci, saboda yadda katako ya kera ya dogara da yadda zai tsira a cikin hunturu.

Tushen suna haɓaka tare da karamin adadin taki., amma zaka iya ja. Amma, idan babu kaya ko ash, ƙasa mai ma'ana zai yi. Sa'an nan kuma an rufe shi da ƙwayayyiya, bambaro, suna buƙatar ɗaure da igiya zuwa itace.

Ba'a ba da shawarar shuka shuke-shuken peach ba don hunturu, saboda ba zasu sami sauki don saurin hunturu.

Bayan ganye suka fadi, dukkan itatuwan peach suna bukatar a bincikar su sosai, ƙuƙwalwa don cire cututtukan da ke da cututtuka da kuma rassan, sun rufe dukkan bangarori tare da farar lambu ko man sha. Bar da 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka fadi, da kuma yanke rassan an cire, an tattara su kuma kone su.

Don halakar da cututtukan cututtukan fungal, Ya kamata a wanke bishiya sosai tare da jan karfe sulphate bayani ko nan da nan. Amma, yana yiwuwa da wasu masu fuka-fuka.