Asclepias, ko, kamar yadda ake kira, vatochnik - Wannan itace ganye ne ko shrub tare da tsawo daga 0.5 zuwa 1.5 m, wanda aka la'akari da wurin haifuwar Arewa da Kudancin Amirka. Uterus yana da karfi a kwance rhizome, thickened madaidaiciya kara.
Ƙananan ganye marasa ganyayyaki sun kasance masu tsayayye ko masu haɓaka. Tsawon ganye zai iya isa zuwa 20 cm, ganye suna da nau'i mai tsaka a tsakiya, ɓangaren ƙananan leaf shine densely pubescent.
Vatochnik yayi fure a cikin rabin rani na rani tare da kananan furanni, ruwan hoda ko launin launi, wanda aka tattara a cikin launi-kamar umbrellas. Bayan wani zafi mai zafi, rassan sunadarai sun ci gaba, sune sunadarai, sune kama da auduga, wanda aka ba da sunan "vatochnik".
Irin perennial na ado ganye
A matsayin kayan shuka, ana amfani da waɗannan vatochnika: nama-ja, tuberose da Siriya. Yi la'akari da kowane irin wadannan nau'o'i a cikin dalla-dalla.
Shin kuna sani? Asklepias yana da kimanin nau'in nau'i 80, amma uku kawai ana amfani dasu don kayan ado.
Butcher nama ja
Ƙungiyar rukuni na girma har zuwa mita 1.2 m. Sanya branched, tare da yawa elongated, dan kadan pubescent ganye. Daji na naman ja-vatochnika mai yawa, yana da kyakkyawan siffar, yana girma a cikin shekaru.
Lokacin flowering shine Yuli, tsawon lokaci har zuwa kwanaki 35. Furen suna jan ko m-m, m farar fata, suna da m, dan kadan cakulan dandano. Fure-fure suna samar da launi mai launi mai launin sanyi da diamita na 5-6 cm.
Butcher tuberose
Shtochka tuberose, ko tuberiferous - 0.5-0.7 m high.Dana wuya, tsaye. Oblong bar pubescent. Blooms lokacin farin ciki buds na kananan m orange furanni. Lokacin flowering yana da tsawo - daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa farkon kaka. Wasu nau'o'in tuberose vatochnika suna da furanni na launin rawaya da ja.
Syriac Butcher
Gwargwadon hatsi ya kai tsawo na 0.8-1.5 m, wannan jinsin ne mai haɗin hanta, zai iya girma zuwa shekaru 30. A harbe suna madaidaiciya, densely an rufe shi da oblong ganye, game da 14 cm tsawo. Leathery ganye na kore duhu launi kama rhododendron foliage.
Wani ɓangaren wannan jinsin shi ne faduwar ƙananan ganyayyaki da kuma ɗaukan hotuna na titin. Blooms Syria vatnik ruwan hoda furanni tare da diamita na 8-10 mm, wanda ya zama laima-kamar m inflorescences. Lokacin flowering yana farawa a cikin Yuli kuma wani lokacin yana iya wucewa har zuwa farkon sanyi. Wannan nau'in vatochnik yana ba da damar harbe zuwa nesa fiye da 1 m daga uwar daji. 
Shin kuna sani? Ƙanshi na vatochnika yayi kama da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Shank wani tsire-tsire ne, wanda ke tsiro a kusan dukkanin ƙasa, amma ana amfani da loams acid acid don ci gaba da bunkasa. Wurin da yake bazara zai yi girma, ba tare da iskar ƙasa ba.
Don yakamata wani vatochnik ya zama kyakkyawa, yana bukatar samar da isasshen wuri don ci gaba, lokacin da dasa shuki ya zama dole don kula da nisa na akalla 2 m zuwa gidan da ke kusa.
Dabbobi na Siriya sun bambanta da sauran yawan ƙasa mai tsanani, saboda haka an bada shawarar shuka a cikin tukunya tare da kwanciyar hankali na malalewa. Dama da vatochnik yana cikin ƙasa, saboda hakan yana rage girman ci gabanta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Girma a wuri guda na fiye da shekaru 10, daji a cikin daji yana buƙatar dasawa don ci gaba mai girma.
Growing vatochnika ta hanyar seedlings
Ƙungiyar ta samu nasara ta hanyar tsaba. Matsalolin da za a iya fuskanta shi ne rashin tsaba a shuka mai girma, tun lokacin da vatuchnik yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi don yaji su.
A kowane hali, ana iya samun tsaba na vatochnika a kan sayarwa, kuma yana da sauƙin shuka seedlings daga gare su; Mun bayyana wannan tsari a cikin dalla-dalla.
Lokacin da shuka tsaba don seedlings
Don yaduwa na seedlings tare da tsaba, suna dasa a seedlings a gida a watan Maris - Afrilu. Tsaba zai kasance mai yiwuwa don shekaru 3. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka yi nufi don shuke-shuke na gida ko shuke-shuke na cikin gida.
Tsarin Jini
Tsarin zurfin zurfin ya kamata ya zama kusan 10-15 mm. An saka ma'aunin kwalliya a cikin akwatin nau'in, to, ƙasa mai laushi, wanda ake yin furrows kuma ba a shuka tsaba ba. Kusan a cikin makonni biyu bayan shuka na farko harbe na tapering zai bayyana.
Yanayi mafi kyau ga seedlings
Bayan shuka tsaba, ana yalwata kasar gona, kuma an rufe shi da fim don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse. Kowace rana kana buƙatar iska da tsire-tsire, bude fim din da yawa.
An shayar da ƙasa a kowace biyu zuwa kwana uku, zaka iya yin yaduwa da lokaci tare da ruwan dumi. Lokacin da sprouts ya bayyana, an sanya akwati tare da seedlings a wuri mai daɗaɗɗen wuri tare da iska mai zafi fiye da +18 ° C. Bayan da seedlings suka karu, an cire fim ɗin gaba daya.
Cire seedlings
Girma seedlings ya kamata a dived a cikin tukwane daban-daban ko a babban akwati tare da sarari don ingantaccen cin gaban seedling. New tankuna ya kamata tare da malalewa Layer na 2-3 cm. A saman seedlings za a iya pinned, ta haka stimulating da girma daga cikin shuka. Bayan daukana, iyawa da seedlings ga 'yan kwanaki ya fi dacewa don farawa.
Shin kuna sani? Asklepias mai kyau ne mai shuka zuma, kadada daya na tsirrai yana ba da kimanin kilo 600 na zuma mai haske tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi.
Dasa seedlings a bude ƙasa
Vatochka seedlings, waɗanda aka girma daga tsaba, za a iya dasa su a bude ƙasa a kan wani shiri mai shirya daga farkon watan Yuni bisa ga makirci 0.5 × 0.5 m. A karo na farko bayan dasa, ana bukatar shayar da tsire-tsire a kowace rana. Bayan shekaru 3-4, inji ya kamata yayi girma.
Sauran hanyoyin shuka da yadawa
Bugu da ƙari vatochnika kuma ya yi ta hanyar shuka tsaba a kai tsaye cikin ƙasa, rarraba daji da cuttings. Kowane lambun lambu ya zaɓi kansa mafi dacewa.
Shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa
Shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a farkon spring a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, nan da nan bayan hawan snow. Ana dasa wuri mai zurfi, cire tushen weeds kuma sassauta.
Bayan haka, ana yin furrows, an shayar da su kuma an shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin kimanin 30 mm.
Sa'an nan ana yayyafa tsaba a ƙasa, yayin da ƙananan ramuka an bar a ƙasa don watering a farkon makonni bayan dasa. Idan ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai bushe, yana da kyawawa don rufe gadaje tare da fim don tada siffar sprouts.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Domin yaduwar jefa kuri'a, dole ne a yi raguwa a farkon lokacin rani don yanke wani yarinya a cikin sassa 15 cm, wanda daga bisan an cire kananan ganye, kuma an sanya yankan a cikin yashi mai yashi. Irin wannan kiwo yana buƙatar ya dace, tun da yanke, wanda ya ɓace mai yawa, zai zama mafi mahimmanci ya dauki tushe. Cuttings dauki tushe na kimanin kwanaki ashirin.
Splitting daji
Anyi amfani da hanyar vatochnika na rarraba daji a ƙarshen kaka, bayan ƙarshen lokacin flowering. Don yin wannan, mirgine shrub, raba rhizome a cikin guda na 10-15 cm, raba rassan magungunan kuma shuka rabon sassa na daji don wuri mai girma.
Kowane ɓangare na rhizome dole ne ya sami sabon buds.
Tare da wannan hanyar haifuwa, tsire-tsire suna da tushe, kuma sababbin ƙwayoyin suna iya shuka a kakar bazara na gaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Vatochnika ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin hulɗa da fata yana sa fushi.
Wadanne tsire-tsire ne vatnika ya hada da?
The gadder ke tsiro kusa kusa da kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire, amma mafi kyau hade da aka kafa tare da makiyaya kambi, perlovnik da miscanthus. Babban ƙararrawa, fizostegiya, khinatseya da aconites daidai ya dace da manyan bushes vatochnika na ado ra'ayi da kuma ƙara haske launuka dacha site ko gonar.
Yadda za a kula da mai bude a cikin ƙasa
Girman zabe a gonar ko a dacha ba shine mawuyacin wahala ba, har ma wani mai kula da kayan lambu zai iya kula da wannan tsari. Bugu da ƙari, watering da fertilizing, wanda muka bayyana a baya, a wani lokaci ana yin trimmed, dole ne a tsabtace vatochnik. Idan kana so ka sake sake shuka, zaka iya yanke duk sassa na ƙasa, kuma nan da nan 'ya'yan itace zasu yi girma daga tushe. Ana bada shawara don yanke shutukan flower bayan flowering ya ƙare, idan ba ku shirya tattara tsaba ba.
Abin da watering don samarwa
Bayan dasa shuki, wajibi yana buƙatar buƙatar ruwa na yau da kullum. Cibiyar girma yana da tsarin tushen tushen ƙarfe, wanda zai iya samar da kayan inji tare da danshi. Duk da haka, wajibi ne don saka idanu yanayin yanayin ƙasa, a lokacin rani zana shayar da vatochnik da yamma.
Lokacin kuma yadda za'a ciyar
A farkon lokacin bazara, bayan dusar ƙanƙara ya bar yankin da ake shuka iri, ya zama dole don tsabtace kayan da aka dasa shi a lokacin hunturu, wannan zai taimaka wajen bunkasa matasa.
Bayan bayyanar kore harbe za a iya hadu da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, kawo su kai tsaye cikin ƙasa. Yana stimulates girma na mai tushe da ganye, da kuma samar da lush blooming na vatochnika a lokacin rani.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa tare da girma
Yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban da kwari, a cikin ƙananan ƙwayar daji zai iya hawan ƙananan ƙura - whiteflycewa yana ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewa. Kashe kwararru na iya zama kwayoyi "Fufanon" "Rovikurt" ko "Aktellik", an shirya bisa ga umarnin.
Wani matsala wanda zai iya tashi a cikin wani vatochnik yayin dasa da kulawa shine rashin iska mai kyau. Da matsananciyar danshi, tsire-tsire za ta shafi ginin, kuma tare da rashin isasshen ruwa, ganye zasu juya launin rawaya kuma su fara fada. A cikin akwati na farko, wajibi ne don rage yawan zafi, idan akwai seedling ko shuka a cikin tukunya, to, dole ne a motsa akwati tare da vatnik zuwa wuri mai dadi, a cikin akwati na biyu, saukowa lokaci zai taimaka.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙananan zaruttun da ke rufe kwayoyin tambayoyin Asklepias sun kiɗa danshi: wannan "gashin auduga" da aka yi amfani dashi a cikin yin jigilar rayuwar.
Tsari don hunturu
Domin ciyayi mai girma a cikin tsararren wuri don samun nasara a cikin nasara kuma a cikin kakar da ta gabata don faranta wa mai yaduwa, yana bukatar samar da tsari. Ganye ganye suna dace da tsari, wasu lambu suna amfani dasu don wannan manufa mulching tare da sawdust ko dried haushi bishiyoyi. Kafin farawa don hunturu, yana da kyawawa don yanke busassun harbe a mataki na 10 cm daga ƙasa, wannan zai inganta yanayin ado na mãkirci, kuma a yanka shi mai dacewa ne a matsayin kayan rufewa.
