Ƙididdigar masu girma ga seedlings (tumatur, barkono, cucumbers, inabi): bayanin da halaye

Mutane suna son alheri ya zama babba kuma ya bayyana a wuri-wuri. Masu bazara, masu lambu, lambu a wannan ma'ana ba banda. Kuma tare da taimakon kimiyya sun gano hanyar da za su iya biyan bukatun.

Tsire-tsire mai girma stimulants: menene ake amfani dasu?

Ƙuntatawa a kan saurin fasalin amfanin gona da yawanta, wanda aka kafa ta dabi'a, an koya su shawo kan tare da taimakon girma stimulants ga shuke-shuke (fara da seedlings). Amma gudun da girma na mai amfani da stimulants ba a ƙare ba. Bugu da} ari, matsalolin inganta yanayin haɓakar horticultural da gonar gonar don rashin amfani ko yanayi mai ban sha'awa, da kuma tsayayya ga kwari da tsayayya da cututtuka, an warware su.

Yadda za a samu masu girma

Kwayar halitta na jikin jiki a cikin kyallen takalmin kowane shuka yana tsara tsarin tsarin halitta. Akwai yanayin musamman game da ƙayyadadden aikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan abubuwa. Gibberellins su ne masu mulki na flowering da fruiting, saboda godiya, tushen kafa da metabolism an kafa, da kuma cigaban buds da kuma harbe suna hade da cytokinins. Wadannan ammonon da aka ambata sun sami damar rarrabewa, kuma, sun gabatar da gwaji masu mahimmanci a cikin fasaha na aikin gona, sun amsa tambaya game da yadda zasu kara hanzarta ci gaba da tsire-tsire. An samar da ci gaba da ingantaccen ci gaba ta hanyar cire abubuwa masu muhimmanci daga abubuwa na halitta - kwayoyin, algae, fungi, da magungunan peat da kwal. A lokaci guda kuma, mun gudanar da kirkiro da tsara tsarin samar da masarautar roba, wanda tasirinsa bai zama mafi ƙarancin ba.

Shin kuna sani? Yana da shahararren yin amfani da maganin iri tare da maganin zuma da zuma don magance ci gaban shuka.

Bayani da kuma halaye na mafi girma girma stimulants

Bugu da ƙari muke ba da shawara don samun fahimtar yawan amfanin shuka shuka da aka fi amfani da ita a cikin aikin lambu.

"Bud"

Sunan wannan magani a fili yana nuna cewa shi ne mai mahimmanci na flowering. Babban sassansa shine saltsium sodium da gibberellic acid, wanda shine muhimmin mahimmanci na jinsin tsire-tsire na duniya, a kan aikin da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire suke ci.

A lokacin da ake girma shuke-shuke, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don bi da su, a matsayin mai mulkin, sau biyu:

• a matsayin mai bunkasa shuka, "Bud" ana amfani dashi kafin budding don bunkasa flowering;
• Mai kula da 'ya'yan itace "Buton", idan aka yi amfani da shi bayan kafa ovaries, wanda zai haifar da karuwa a cikin rassan' ya'yan itatuwa.

Don al'adu daban-daban, ana bukatar mahimmancin ra'ayi na "aikin" Buddodin aiki. Don aiwatar da cucumbers, kana buƙatar lita 10 na ruwa don kara 10 g na abu, don tumatir - 15 g A amfani da ruwa mai tsafta don amfanin gona iri daya ne - 4 lita a mita 100. m dasa gonar lambu.

Amma akwai siffofi a lokacin aikace-aikacen:

• ana sarrafa tumatir ne kawai a matakan farko, lokacin da farko da gogewa na farko yayi;
• don cucumbers, ana buƙatar saurin spraying sau uku: 1) tare da bayyanar wannan ganye, 2) a farkon farkon flowering da kuma 3) a lokacin tsawon furanni.

Babban dalilin yin amfani da wannan ci gaba mai mahimmanci ga wadannan kayan lambu shine ikon haɓaka yawan amfanin su ta hanyar 30-40% (saboda karuwa a yawan ovaries) kuma don hanzarta girka ta kimanin mako guda. Duk da haka, Bugu da ƙari, "Bud" yana taimakawa wajen inganta juriya na fari da kuma jurewar tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, inganta rayuwarsu ta rayuwa kuma yana da tasiri mai amfani akan dandano da abubuwan gina jiki na kayan lambu.

"Ovary"

Mafi kyawun haɗin saltsium sodium na gibberellic acid tare da abubuwa masu alama suna haifar da tasiri na tarin matakan da aka shuka da shuka tare da shiri "Ovary". A sakamakon haka ne, ba wai kawai hanzarta aiwatar da tsarin sabbin 'ya'yan itatuwa ba, har ma da karuwar yawan ovaries. Bugu da ƙari, 'ya'yan itace na ripening intensity a lokaci da girma (ta 15-30%). Dukkan wannan za'a iya yin ko da a cikin yanayin mummunan yanayi, tun da sakamakon wannan tarin girma na shuka ya samar da ƙarin karuwa a jurewarsu.

Lokacin da sha'awar cimma wadannan sakamakon ya hada da buƙatar ci gaba da juriya na kayan lambu mai noma zuwa marigayi, macrosporosis, Septoria da sauran cututtuka, to, ana amfani da '' ya'yan itace '' '' '' '' '' '' fruit. Kullum ga duk masu amfani da haɓaka mai girma na shuka "Ovary" su ne siffofin aikace-aikacen da ke hade da matsakaici, kamar yadda masana'antun suka yi gargaɗi, hadari. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar bayani game da stimulator a ranar da aka yi shi a yanayin rashin iska da kuma bushe. Don amfani da tsire-tsire, ana yin spraying ne kawai da safe ko da maraice.

Tsayar da wannan bayani da sarrafa fasali ga al'adu daban-daban sun bambanta:

• za'a karu da karuwa a cikin yawan amfanin tumatir ta hanyar sauyawa sau uku tare da bayani na Ovary (2 g / l), sigina wanda zai zama farkon flowering a kan bishiyoyi na farko da gogewa guda uku;
• Ana saran barkono tare da wannan abun da ke ciki, amma sau biyu a lokuta daban-daban - daga farkon budding sannan kuma flowering;
• Don maganin cucumbers, an yi amfani da bayani mai mahimmanci (2 g na shirye-shiryen a cikin lita 1.4 na ruwa), kuma ana yin spraying na farko don furanni daya, sa'an nan kuma a lokacin aikin flowering;
• Ana amfani da ƙwararriyar duniya don sarrafa inabi - kawai lokacin lokacin flowering, ana daukar nauyin ruwan inabi tare da wannan bayani kamar tumatir da barkono.

"Etamon"

"Etamon" yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a kwanan nan a cikin jerin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Cibiyar ta karbi wannan magani ta hanyar ciyar da abinci, abin da lambu ke kimantawa fiye da watering a ƙarƙashin tushen. Halin tasirin Etamon saboda siffofin siffar nitrogen da phosphorus mai sauƙi suna haifar da canje-canje na tafiyar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin tushen tsarin, wanda a sakamakon haka yana shayar da abubuwan gina jiki da suke buƙatar sauri da kuma mafi kyau. Wannan yana tabbatar da hakan ta hanyar ƙarfafa ci gaba da asalinsu da tsire-tsire a matsayin cikakke. Don abubuwan da ake amfani da su akan kayan lambu, "Etamon" bai damu ba game da budewa ko kusa da ƙasa, ko da yake an bada shawarar farko ga greenhouses da greenhouses. Amma tasiri na tasirinsa zai iya ƙarawa idan an sanya stimulator a cikin ɓangaren guda guda tare da cikakken ma'adinai. Babban manufa mai mahimmanci na wannan wakilin mai girma na ci gaba da bunkasa ci gaba ana daukar su ne don seedlings tumatir, cucumbers, eggplants da barkono don samar da tsarin tushen karfi, wanda aka samu ta hanyar raya al'adu tare da shiri.

Yana da muhimmanci! Abin guba ba kawai ga mutane ba, har ma ga ƙudan zuma!

"Kornevin"

Girman ci gaba mai girma "Kornevin" an samar da shi ta hanyar mai guba mai guba tare da maida hankali akan kayan aiki (indolylbutyric acid) na 5 g / kg. An yi amfani dashi ba kawai a cikin bayani ba, amma har ma a bushe. Foda kamar foda, yayyafa kafin motsi cikin ƙasa tushen seedlings ko shuke-shuke. Don cuttings, yi bayani (5-gram package "Kornevina" zuba a cikin wani lita biyar lita tare da ruwa). Kafin ragewa cikin tushen cikin bayani, moisten da tushen tare da ruwa. Lokacin da "Kornevin" ya bayyana kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, abu mai aiki ya canza zuwa cikin heteroachoxy phytohormone, wanda ya karfafa cigaban ci gaba da tushen tushen, yana taimakawa wajen samar da kwayoyin halittu marasa amfani (callus). Potassium, manganese, molybdenum da phosphorus da ke dauke da su a Kornevine suna da ƙarin tasiri mai amfani akan ci gaba da tsire-tsire.

Yana da muhimmanci! An overdose na "tushe" ne fraught da rotting Tushen da shuka mutuwa.

"Kishi"

Kyakkyawan ingantaccen bunkasa ga tsire-tsire, musamman ga kayan lambu da kuma inabõbi, anyi shawarar da "miyagun ƙwayoyi", wanda aiki na polyethylene glycol (770 g / l), potassium humate (30 g / l) da acid succinic (10 g / l). Halin da ake amfani da shi na "Kishi" shine kara yawan amfanin ƙasa ta hanyar 10-30%, inganta yanayin halayensa, rage farashin taki.

An samu wannan sakamakon saboda kasancewar miyagun ƙwayoyi masu biyowa:

• karuwa a shuka makamashin germination;
• inganta ingantaccen cigaba;
• haɓakar girma da ci gaba da bunkasa shuka;
• kare shuke-shuke daga danniya da ƙonewa idan aka bi da magungunan kashe qwari;
• karuwa a cikin kariya na shuka;
• kariya daga damuwa mai tsanani;
• inganta ingantaccen furotin da sauran kayan kare kariya.

Ayyukan foliar

"Harshen Turanci"

Heteroauxin, kamar yadda ake kira indolylacetic acid, ya zama kyakkyawan kayan aiki don ci gaba da tsire-tsire. Amfanin da aka yi amfani dasu yana da sha'awa sosai ga masu amfani da cewa ko da wani irin tattaunawa ya tashi a kan batun: "Mene ne mafi kyau, Kornevin" ko "Heteroauxin". A hakikanin haka, masu halartar wannan rikici ba su da tabbas, kuma a aikace, masu amfani da ƙasa suna amfani da kwayoyi (musamman ma tun da sun kasance a cikin abun da ke ciki).

An yi amfani da "Heteroauxin", musamman, lokacin da aka lalata lalacewa a lokacin da ake dasa shuka. Don yin wannan, an zuba ƙasa kusa da shi (dama a ƙarƙashin tushen) tare da bayani (1 kwamfutar hannu na stimulator na 1-3 lita na ruwa). A lokaci guda kuma, kada mu manta game da kariya saboda mummunan kwayoyi. Ana samun sakamako na inganta ingantaccen samfurin a cikin aikace-aikace na "Heteroauxin" ta karuwa a cikin tushen asalin phytohormone. Za su iya sarrafa tsaba don karuwa mai girma a cikin germination, da kuma matasa cuttings don inganta rayuwa.

"Energen"

Kwancen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna bunkasawa ta hanyar bunkasa kwayar halitta "Energen". Ana nuna wannan a cikin karuwar kashi 20 cikin yawan amfanin gona na kayan lambu, a cikin tasiri da fari, hadari da sauran yanayi na yanayin yanayi, don inganta rayuwar lokacin da aka dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa, ta hanyar inganta tsirrai da kwayoyin amfani da bitamin a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma da ragewa a cikin abun ciki na nitrate, inganta dandalin samfurori.

An yi amfani da "Energena" dangane da albarkatun kayan lambu da inabi a wurare da dama:

• soaking tsaba a cikin sosai diluted mafita;
• spraying seedlings da cuttings;
• watering;
• magani na foliar (a hade tare da maganin pesticide, da kuma sauran masu mulki);
• taki ƙasa (bude da kuma rufe).

Granular capsules "Energen" sauƙi kuma kusan ba tare da laka mai narkewa cikin ruwa. A lokacin ajiya, ma'aunin baza suyi tsalle ba. Don watering seedlings, daya gudana na Energena ne diluted a cikin wani lita na ruwan sanyi. Ana amfani da wannan bayani don amfanin gona na kayan lambu.

Shin kuna sani? Rumor ya ce za a iya ci gaba da bunkasa kayan lambu daga barkan albasa, willow, namomin kaza, kombucha da kwai fararen.

Sharuɗɗun ka'idoji don amfani da mai sarrafawa na shuka

Bambanci mai mahimmanci daga takin mai magani shi ne rashin karin kayan gina jiki a masu sarrafa masu girma na shuka. Ayyukansu na daban - don kunna tafiyar matakan ciki, don haka tsire-tsire zasu iya girma da sauri kuma su samar da yawa da yawa da amfanin gona mai kyau.

Don amfani da kayan da ke da mahimmanci a cikin abun da ke ciki da kaddarorin, akwai, duk da haka, wasu yanayi na musamman:

1. Biyan bin umarnin.
2. Ana adana tsire-tsire a cikin kayan ado, safofin hannu da masu motsi.
3. Don haɗuwa mafita amfani da kwantena ba da nufin don dafa abinci ba.
4. Lokacin aiki tare da masu mulki masu girma, manta da cin abinci, sha, da shan taba.
5. Idan akwai wani haɗari da fata, to, wanke shi da sabulu.
6. Tare da wani zaɓi wanda ba zai yiwu ba don shigarwa cikin stimulant a cikin esophagus da / ko ciki, ko da kafin zuwa likita, sha yalwa da ruwa kuma dauki kunna gareshi ko wani hade mai mahimmanci.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku wuce ka'idojin da aka kayyade a cikin umarnin, in ba haka ba ovary bazai sake canzawa ba.

Babban matsalolin da ake amfani da ci gaban haɓaka na shuka suna haɗuwa da aiwatar da ka'idojin kiyaye lafiya, tun lokacin samar da mafita (musamman daga kayan da aka shirya), watering, ciyarwa da spraying su ne hanyoyin yau da kullum ga masu lambu. Amma za a samu sakamako mafi kyau fiye da yadda aka saba.