Maranta - Kyakkyawan zabi ga kayan ado na gida ko ma gadon sarari. Its manyan ornamental ganye suna yi wa ado da azurfa, farin da ja veins. Ya sau da yawa cewa arrowroot ba shi da lafiya kuma ganye suna juya launin rawaya, dalilai na wannan kuma yadda za a magance matsalolin da ake amfani da su a cikin matakan arrowroot, muna la'akari a cikin wannan labarin.
Difficulties a girma arrowroot, yadda za a kauce wa su
Mafi sau da yawa, arrowroot rashin lafiya saboda rashin kulawa da rashin kulawa da ka'idojin namo. Duk wani abu zai iya zama dalilin dalilin da yasa ganye suke bushewa, daga jere daga dokokin sharuɗɗa zuwa waɗanda basu yarda da tsarin zafin jiki ba.
Bar juya launin rawaya kuma fada a kashe
Gaskiyar cewa ganye a kan arrowroot zai juya launin rawaya, injin zai iya gargadi ku a gaba. Da farko, dabarun ganye za su fara rasa launi kuma su juya kodadde, sa'an nan kuma launin launin rawaya zai bayyana a kansu, wanda zai zama "blur" a duk fadin takardar. Dalilin raunin rawaya da leaf fall zai iya zama rashin bin ka'idodin abun ciki. Don haka, alal misali, idan tsirewarku tana tsaye a wuri mai sanyi tare da zayyanawa, ganye na shuka zasu iya juya launin rawaya.
Lokacin da aka tambayi dalilin da yasa labaran ganye ya bushe, amsar ita ce wannan: idan rana ta yi haske, ganye zasu ƙone kuma su fara bushe, kuma, sakamakon haka, sai su fada. Idan ƙananan launi na arrowroot ganye fara juya rawaya kuma fada a kashe - da shuka yana da ɗan danshi. Don warkar da shuka, dole ne a canza fure zuwa wani wuri kuma ciyar da shi. A matsayin taki, zaka iya amfani da taki mai tsada don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Bar curl da blotch
Idan kana da wata tambayar da yasa launi na foliage suna fadi, lokaci ya yi don kula da yanayin furen. Bar curl mafi sau da yawa saboda ma low zafin jiki a cikin dakin da kuma zayyana. Idan a cikin hunturu, injin yana tsaye kusa da gilashin taga kuma ya taɓa shi, wannan zai iya haifar da ganye a cikin spots da karkatarwa. Kwayoyin tsauraran suna iya bayyana idan shuka ta kamu da cutar ta fungal. Domin a warkar da shuka, dole ne a bi da shi tare da furotin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan shuka bata "warkewa" bayan magani tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi, dole ne ya halakar da arrowroot don kauce wa katse wasu furanni na cikin gida.
Idan ka lura da alamun farko na leafling curling, wannan zai iya haifar da bayyanar kwari a kan arrowroot. Dole ne mu bi da furanni tare da kwari da acaricides. Wani dalili na bayyanar spots a kan arrowroot da twisting na ganye na flower ne mai ragi na potash da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a dasa shuka a cikin sabuwar ƙasa.
Bar rasa launi
Rashin arrowroot zai iya rasa launi don dalilai guda biyu: na farko - da ba daidai ba yanayin tsare; na biyu shine shekarun shuka (kawai game da ƙananan ganye). Idan tsire-tsire ta tsiro a kan window-sill na dogon lokaci, to ya fi dacewa don ƙwanƙwasa ƙananan ganye (idan sun kasance kodadde). Idan matsala ba a cikin kasan ganyayyaki ba - yana da muhimmanci don samar da haske mai kyau na furen, kazalika da ƙara watering kuma ƙara yawan zafi na iska. Don mayar da tsire-tsire sauri, zaka iya Bugu da ƙari yana ciyar da furen.
Shin kuna sani? Maranta iya "juyawa" a cikin hasken haske, don haka hasken rana kai tsaye zai rushe flower.
A gefen ganye suna launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa.
Idan matakan arrowroot sun juya launin rawaya, to wannan matsala tana haɗi da rashin bin ka'idojin kulawa na flower. A gefen ganye suna juya launin rawaya tare da launin ruwan kasa saboda mummunan haske mai launi (mafi yawancin wannan matsala ta auku a spring ko lokacin rani). Har ila yau, matakan ganye zasu iya zama launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa saboda bushewa na ƙasa da iska. Don ƙarin danshi, zaka iya yayyafa labule a kusa da baturin da ruwa - lokacin da mai tsanani, ruwan zai yi hanzari. Yankunan da ganye zasu iya zama launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa saboda matsanancin zafin jiki.
Gwaninta da kuma juyawa
Idan ka lura cewa arrowroot yana da sutura mai tushe, wanda baya fara farawa, wannan shi ne saboda wani wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa. Dole ne a dasa shuka nan da nan sai a cire shi kuma an cire dukkanin ɓangaren sassa daga flower.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan akwai kimanin kashi 60% na al'ada, yanayin lafiya a kan stalk - arrowroot za'a iya samun ceto.
Don hana irin wannan matsala, shuka yana buƙata a ciyar da shi a lokacin da kuma a farkon alamun lalacewa - Bugu da ƙari yana ɗaukar haɗin tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire na furanni na furanni na cikin gida. Don ci gaba da zama lafiya, wajibi ne a lura da tsarin zazzabi dangane da kakar: a cikin hunturu, yawan zazzabi yana kusa da 15-20 ° C; a lokacin rani - 20-25 ° C.
Sannu a hankali
Tsarin shuka a lokaci guda zai iya dakatar ko ragu saboda yanayin rashin tsaro (yanayin zafi, hasken wuta, zafi), da kuma saboda rashin bin ka'idar ciyarwa. Ƙananan busasshen iska - babban dalilin dalili na arrowroot. Wani mawuyacin wannan matsala zai iya zama harin da aka yi wa jan gizo-gizo, wadda za a iya sarrafawa tare da kwari.
Maranth kwari yadda za a magance su
Duk da cewa arrowroot ne na cikin gida shuka, shi kuma za a iya shafi kwari. "Kai hari" na kwari a kan flower zai iya haifar da tsire-tsire.
Gizo-gizo mite
Mite gizo gizo shi ne mafi yawan kwaro a cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Ana iya ganin bayyanar idan ka duba ƙarƙashin leaf: na ciki na ganye ya zama kodadde, sa'an nan kuma launin rawaya kuma ya rufe shi da launi mai launi da fari. Bar zai iya fadawa. Mite gizo-gizo ne ƙananan kwari, kusan kwari (mai girman 0.2-0.4 mm) tare da inuwa mai duhu ko inuwa. Don magance wannan kwari, dole ne ku yi amfani da sunadarai masu guba, saboda mutane magani kamar su sabulu da taba ba za su isa ba.
Shin kuna sani? Don kawar da tsaran gizo-gizo, ya zama dole kuma a kawar da larvae na wannan kwari. Yana yiwuwa a halakar da ƙwayar mite da aka yi amfani da acaricides.
Tsarin tsire-tsire da magungunan kashe qwari yana da muhimmanci a cikin iska. Idan kuna amfani da kwari ko acaricides - dole ne a maimaita maimaita magani. Tsayawa bayyanar tsabta ta gizo-gizo zai kasance a yau da kullum da kuma tsaftacewa da tsabtace furanni.
Mealybug
Sau da yawa masu mallakar "sallar addu'a" suna fuskantar tambaya: me ya sa arrowroot ya bushe? Dalili na wannan zai iya kasancewa mai amfani, wadda ke rinjayar yawancin ganye. Alamar bayyanar wannan yanayin a kan shuka zai zama sautin "auduga" a cikin abin da kwari yake boyewa. Idan kun gano maganin a farkon matakan, za a iya warkar da shuka ta hanyar zaluntar mai tushe kuma ya bar ta da ruwa mai tsabta. Idan ɓangaren lalacewa ya fi 60%, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kayan aiki na sinadaran kamar "Mosplan" ko "Fufafona".
Thrips
Thrips ƙananan ƙwayoyin launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa-yellow color 0.5-2 mm a girman. Saboda lalacewa daga arrowroot tare da thrips, ganye zasu canza launi - zama mai tsabta a waje kuma za a rufe su da spots a ciki. Ana iya aiwatar da yaki da wannan kwari da hannu (tattara kwari) ko ta shirye-shirye na musamman, misali, "Fitoverm", "Tanrek", "Spintor". Dole ne a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen bisa ga umarnin kuma yafi kyau don aiwatar da aiki na shuka a filin sarari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanya mafi sauki don hana thrips za a yi spraying arrowroot ruwan sanyi - kwari ba su jure wa yanayin zafi.
Daga magunguna don magance waɗannan kwari, za ku iya amfani da albasa ko albasa na tafarnuwa (wata wariyar tsirrai za ta tsorata kwari): 1 teaspoon na yankakken albasa / tafarnuwa ko husk ya zama dole ya cika da gilashin ruwa. Babban mahimmanci - dubawa na shuke-shuke makwabta: su ma za su iya shafar thrips.
Shchitovka
Saboda shan kashi na shuka ta hanyar garkuwa, yana jinkirta ci gabanta, saboda wannan kwari yana sa tsutsa daga furen, kuma tushe na shuka ya lalace. Bugu da ƙari, garkuwa ya bar alamarsa - wani shinge mai dadi, wanda zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa naman gwari yayi a kan shuka kuma flower yana dakatarwa. Idan tsire-tsire tana da mummunan tasiri - babu wata mahimmanci a zalunta, yana da kyau a kashe katangar nan da nan, amma idan waɗannan su ne matakai na farko, to, zaku iya jimre wa garkuwar.
Abubuwan algorithm na aikin su ne kamar haka:
- wanke shuka a cikin shawa don kawar da wasu daga cikin larvae;
- Cire shuka tare da gashi auduga da aka shayar da giya;
- bushe furen;
- aiwatar da shuka tare da Bitoxibacillin ko Vertimec;
Kana buƙatar sake maimaita hanya cikin mako guda.
Maranta - wani nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa kuma yana buƙatar sha'ani na musamman don kiyayewa, amma duk kokarin da aka yi amfani da shi zai cika bukatun ku, furen za ku ji daɗin kyan gani.
